Difference btween public and private administration
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Public administration involves carrying out laws and policies set by governments to serve the public interest. It aims to fulfill public policy through official processes and organizations. Private administration is the management of private business enterprises by individuals or groups to earn a profit through non-political activities like planning, organizing, and implementing business policies and programs. The two differ in that public administration operates in a governmental setting while private administration is a business process, but they both require similar skills in areas like planning, budgeting, and controlling.
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Public administration versus Private administration
Public administration involves organizing resources to achieve government goals and provide public services. It focuses on managing state affairs. Private administration works for economic gain in organizations, prioritizing the interests of employees and clients. The main distinctions between public and private administration are their spheres of operation (state vs market), purposes (public service vs profit), funding sources (taxation vs profit), and accountability (public vs owners).
Public Administration-Meaning, Nature, Scope, Phases
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The Nature and Scope of Public Administration powerpoint
Public administration refers to the implementation of government policy to serve the public through cooperative efforts. It involves applying laws systematically to achieve common goals. The nature of public administration can be viewed as integral, including all activities from top to bottom in an organization, or managerial, focusing only on managerial activities. The scope of public administration includes both the POSDCoRB view of planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting and budgeting, as well as considering the subject matter and techniques required for different activities.
Public administration
This document provides an introduction and overview of public administration. It defines public administration as the implementation of government policy and an academic discipline. It presents several definitions of public administration from different scholars. It also outlines some key characteristics of public administration, including that it involves cooperative group efforts in a public setting and covers all three branches of government. Finally, it discusses the scope and importance of public administration as the base of government and an instrument for executing laws and managing public policy objectives.
Introduction to Public Administration
The document discusses different views of public administration as both a field of practice and study. As a field of practice, public administration involves carrying out governmental functions like enacting laws and policies. As a field of study, it uses empirical research and social science methods to advance knowledge. Public administration is considered an applied discipline that prepares individuals for careers in public service. It is viewed as both an art that involves creativity and leadership, and a science with theories to explain phenomena in the field. Several definitions of public administration are provided that emphasize its role in implementing policies and delivering services to the public.
Introduction to Public Administration
This presentation is on the basic ideas about Public Administration. It also shows the relation of Public Administration with private administration.
Theories in Public Administration
This document summarizes theories in public administration from 1800 to 1980. It covers the classical era from 1800-1950s which was based on scientific management, bureaucracy, and administrative management. Theories included Frederick Taylor's scientific management, Max Weber's bureaucracy, and Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management. The neoclassical era from the 1920s-1930s incorporated the human element and included theories from Mary Parker Follett, Chester Barnard, and Elton Mayo. Abraham Maslow introduced the hierarchy of needs and Frederick Herzberg the motivation-hygiene theory. Douglas McGregor proposed theory X and theory Y. The modern era integrated the classical and human relations approaches and included decision making theory from Herbert Simon and industrial human
Nature of public administration
1) Public administration is a complex field that can be defined from political, legal, managerial, and occupational perspectives. It involves implementing public policy and law.
2) It draws from various academic disciplines like political science, law, and management. Public administration also includes many occupational fields that are part of government work.
3) While the practice of administration is old, public administration emerged as a scholarly discipline in the late 19th century, notably with Woodrow Wilson's 1887 article on the study of administration. It continues to reform in response to political and academic influences.
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Public administration versus Private administration
Public administration involves organizing resources to achieve government goals and provide public services. It focuses on managing state affairs. Private administration works for economic gain in organizations, prioritizing the interests of employees and clients. The main distinctions between public and private administration are their spheres of operation (state vs market), purposes (public service vs profit), funding sources (taxation vs profit), and accountability (public vs owners).
Public Administration-Meaning, Nature, Scope, Phases
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Scientific Management Theory one of the theory of Organisation....in Odia medium https://youtu.be/4g86m0feQpo
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The Nature and Scope of Public Administration powerpoint
Public administration refers to the implementation of government policy to serve the public through cooperative efforts. It involves applying laws systematically to achieve common goals. The nature of public administration can be viewed as integral, including all activities from top to bottom in an organization, or managerial, focusing only on managerial activities. The scope of public administration includes both the POSDCoRB view of planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting and budgeting, as well as considering the subject matter and techniques required for different activities.
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This document provides an introduction and overview of public administration. It defines public administration as the implementation of government policy and an academic discipline. It presents several definitions of public administration from different scholars. It also outlines some key characteristics of public administration, including that it involves cooperative group efforts in a public setting and covers all three branches of government. Finally, it discusses the scope and importance of public administration as the base of government and an instrument for executing laws and managing public policy objectives.
Introduction to Public Administration
The document discusses different views of public administration as both a field of practice and study. As a field of practice, public administration involves carrying out governmental functions like enacting laws and policies. As a field of study, it uses empirical research and social science methods to advance knowledge. Public administration is considered an applied discipline that prepares individuals for careers in public service. It is viewed as both an art that involves creativity and leadership, and a science with theories to explain phenomena in the field. Several definitions of public administration are provided that emphasize its role in implementing policies and delivering services to the public.
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This presentation is on the basic ideas about Public Administration. It also shows the relation of Public Administration with private administration.
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This document summarizes theories in public administration from 1800 to 1980. It covers the classical era from 1800-1950s which was based on scientific management, bureaucracy, and administrative management. Theories included Frederick Taylor's scientific management, Max Weber's bureaucracy, and Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management. The neoclassical era from the 1920s-1930s incorporated the human element and included theories from Mary Parker Follett, Chester Barnard, and Elton Mayo. Abraham Maslow introduced the hierarchy of needs and Frederick Herzberg the motivation-hygiene theory. Douglas McGregor proposed theory X and theory Y. The modern era integrated the classical and human relations approaches and included decision making theory from Herbert Simon and industrial human
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1) Public administration is a complex field that can be defined from political, legal, managerial, and occupational perspectives. It involves implementing public policy and law.
2) It draws from various academic disciplines like political science, law, and management. Public administration also includes many occupational fields that are part of government work.
3) While the practice of administration is old, public administration emerged as a scholarly discipline in the late 19th century, notably with Woodrow Wilson's 1887 article on the study of administration. It continues to reform in response to political and academic influences.
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Public administration involves managing and administering public/government affairs. It has evolved over time from traditional public administration to development administration and new public administration. Traditional public administration focused on efficiency and following rules, while development administration emphasizes goals, participation, decentralization and planning for change. New public administration rejects being value-neutral and instead focuses on social equity, being client-oriented, and qualitative transformation through decentralization. The key functions of public administration include planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting and budgeting.
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This document provides an overview of key principles of public administration through a slide show presentation. It defines public administration and discusses its nature and scope. Public administration aims to advance government policies and functions through management processes. It also examines major schools of thought in public administration and the role of bureaucracy. In developing countries, the major functions of bureaucracy are to ensure policy continuity, uphold rule of law, facilitate economic development and poverty alleviation, and promote cultural cohesion and national integration. The challenge is to reform public institutions to make them more efficient, citizen-centered, and able to support good governance.
Theories and Practice of Public Admibistration
1) In the 1830s, Alexis de Tocqueville observed the phenomenon of individualism in America, which he contrasted with the egoism he saw in Europe.
2) The progressive movement led to reforms like the Pendleton Act in 1883, which professionalized the civil service through a merit-based hiring system.
3) There have been various attempts to define public administration, with scholars focusing on elements like its role in policymaking, fiscal administration, and organization and management of government. Its relationship to political science has also been an ongoing topic of discussion.
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The document discusses the differences between public and private administration. It defines public administration as the detailed and systematic application of laws to fulfill public policy. Private administration is defined as the management and organization of private business enterprises to earn a profit in a non-political manner. While they have some similarities like required skills and planning techniques, their key differences are that public administration is governmental and non-profit seeking, whereas private administration is non-governmental and aims to earn a profit.
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The document summarizes the six paradigms of public administration:
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2) Principles of Administration (1927-1937) which focused on universal principles
3) Challenge to Paradigm (1938-1950) which questioned the dichotomy and principles
4) Public Administration as Political Science (1950-1970) which saw it as a subfield of political science
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6) Emergence of Governance (1990-present) which emphasizes joint governance roles. It also discusses new paradigms like reinventing government and e-g
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Public administration is the implementation of government policies and programs to serve the public interest. It involves activities like planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting. While public administration aims to serve the public interest, private administration in businesses aims to generate profit. Public administration has evolved over phases from emphasizing a dichotomy between politics and administration, to focusing on universal principles of administration, to facing criticism and developing interdisciplinary linkages with fields like political science and management. It is now considered an independent academic discipline.
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Public administration involves managing and administering public/government affairs. It has evolved over time from traditional public administration to development administration and new public administration. Traditional public administration focused on efficiency and following rules, while development administration emphasizes goals, participation, decentralization and planning for change. New public administration rejects being value-neutral and instead focuses on social equity, being client-oriented, and qualitative transformation through decentralization. The key functions of public administration include planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting and budgeting.
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The document summarizes the evolution of the field of public administration from traditional to modern phases. It discusses key thinkers and developments that shaped the field, including Woodrow Wilson's politics-administration dichotomy, Frank Goodnow's examination of the dichotomy, and Leonard White's influential early textbook. It also outlines Max Weber's analysis of bureaucratic organizations and principles of bureaucracy. The summary traces the historical roots and changing paradigms that have influenced public administration theory and practice over time.
Woodrow wilson
Woodrow Wilson was an American scholar and statesman who is considered the father of public administration. The document outlines Wilson's life and contributions, including his seminal 1887 essay "The Study of Administration". It provides details on Wilson's educational background, career path, and observations of society that influenced his work. His essay called for establishing public administration as a field of analytical study and helped define the relationship between administration, politics, and public opinion. The document also discusses how other theorists like L.D. White built upon Wilson's ideas and criticisms of his work.
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Public administration involves the implementation of government policies and operations, including planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling government work. It has evolved over time from focusing on separating politics and administration, to emphasizing principles of administration and efficiency, to considering human factors and incorporating other social sciences. Public administration is significant as the key instrument of government to maintain order and protect citizens. It also enables development, supports modern welfare states by providing public services, and is an important subject of academic study.
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This document discusses the meaning and scope of public administration and how it has evolved over time. It begins by noting there is no consensus on a definition and different writers have defined it in different ways, either broadly to include policymaking or narrowly as just the executive branch. It discusses how early thinkers like Woodrow Wilson viewed public administration and principles that were established. Over time, factors like industrialization, technology development, and scientific management movement influenced the growth of public administration as an academic discipline in the late 19th/early 20th century. The core components of administration are also outlined.
Public Administration Role Scope and Defination
This document provides an overview of key principles of public administration through a slide show presentation. It defines public administration and discusses its nature and scope. Public administration aims to advance government policies and functions through management processes. It also examines major schools of thought in public administration and the role of bureaucracy. In developing countries, the major functions of bureaucracy are to ensure policy continuity, uphold rule of law, facilitate economic development and poverty alleviation, and promote cultural cohesion and national integration. The challenge is to reform public institutions to make them more efficient, citizen-centered, and able to support good governance.
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1) In the 1830s, Alexis de Tocqueville observed the phenomenon of individualism in America, which he contrasted with the egoism he saw in Europe.
2) The progressive movement led to reforms like the Pendleton Act in 1883, which professionalized the civil service through a merit-based hiring system.
3) There have been various attempts to define public administration, with scholars focusing on elements like its role in policymaking, fiscal administration, and organization and management of government. Its relationship to political science has also been an ongoing topic of discussion.
Difference btween public and private administration
The document discusses the differences between public and private administration. It defines public administration as the detailed and systematic application of laws to fulfill public policy. Private administration is defined as the management and organization of private business enterprises to earn a profit in a non-political manner. While they have some similarities like required skills and planning techniques, their key differences are that public administration is governmental and non-profit seeking, whereas private administration is non-governmental and aims to earn a profit.
Paradigms of Public Administration
The document summarizes the six paradigms of public administration:
1) Politics/Administration Dichotomy (1900-1926) which distinguished between politics and administration
2) Principles of Administration (1927-1937) which focused on universal principles
3) Challenge to Paradigm (1938-1950) which questioned the dichotomy and principles
4) Public Administration as Political Science (1950-1970) which saw it as a subfield of political science
5) Public Administration as Management (1956-1970) with a focus on techniques
6) Emergence of Governance (1990-present) which emphasizes joint governance roles. It also discusses new paradigms like reinventing government and e-g
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The document discusses the emergence of new public management and reinventing government ideas in the 1980s and 1990s. These ideas aimed to make government more efficient and cost-effective by applying private sector practices to the public sector. They emphasized making government more customer-oriented, decentralized, and business-like. Critics argued these approaches focused too much on customers rather than citizens. The document also outlines some of the key principles of new public management and reinventing government.
Approaches to the study of Public Administration
The document outlines several approaches to studying public administration, including the normative approach which focuses on what administration should be, the empirical approach which analyzes actual administrative situations, and the philosophical, legal, historical, case method, institutional/structural, and behavioural approaches. The legal approach uses laws framed by society in countries like France, Germany, and Belgium. The case method reconstructs administrative realities through narratives of real events.
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The document discusses bureaucracy in the Philippine government. It outlines the basic concepts of bureaucracy, including its hierarchical and specialized structure designed to efficiently coordinate large administrative tasks. It then describes characteristics of Philippine bureaucracy, such as vulnerability to nepotism and perpetuating patronage systems. Philippine bureaucratic behavior is also examined, including conformity to policies, preference for maintaining the status quo, and being politically supportive of the party in power. Overall, the summary outlines how bureaucracy developed as the dominant form of organization in modern societies, both its strengths in coordinating complex tasks and weaknesses it can display in some contexts.
Paradigms of public administration
The document summarizes the development of paradigms in public administration as described in a 1975 article by Nicholas Henry. It outlines five paradigms: (1) the politics/administration dichotomy from 1900-1926, (2) principles of administration from 1927-1937, (3) public administration as political science from 1950-1970, (4) public administration as administrative science from 1956-1970, and (5) public administration as public administration from 1970 to the present. The fifth and emerging paradigm focused on policy science, political economy, and the public policy-making process, leading to increased enrollments in public administration programs and the institutionalization of public administration as its own academic field.
Field of Specialization of Public Administration
The document summarizes several traditional and new subfields of public administration. The traditional subfields discussed are political theory, international relations, comparative politics, organization and management, public personnel administration, public fiscal administration, and local government administration. Newer subfields that have emerged include policy analysis and program administration, public enterprise management, voluntary sector management, and spatial information management. Each subfield is briefly described in terms of its key areas of focus and topics studied.
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Evolution of Public Administration
Woodrow Wilson is considered the father of public administration for formally recognizing it as a discipline in 1887. He argued for separating politics from administration, establishing the dichotomy between the two. During 1927-1937, public administration developed as an independent discipline influenced by POSDCORB and a focus on principles of administration. Starting in 1938, these views faced criticism and challenges as administration was recognized as inherently political. From 1948-1970, public administration experienced a crisis of identity as its foundations were questioned. After 1971, new perspectives emerged focused on public policy and incorporating knowledge from other social sciences.
New Public Administration
New Public Management and Reinventing Government emerged in the 1980s and 1990s as responses to economic problems and a desire for more efficient and cost-effective government. Key aspects included being more customer-oriented, decentralizing authority, and applying private sector business models to government. The new public management movement advocated for competition, quantifying performance, and giving managers more autonomy. Reinventing Government proposed operating governments like businesses to improve outcomes. Reengineering sought radical improvements to processes through exploiting technology. These reforms aimed to improve productivity and services while reducing costs.
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Difference btween public and private administration
- 2. Difference between Public & Private Administration Presented by: Fermila Yousaf
- 3. Public Administration Difference between Public & Private Administration
- 4. Public Administration The term 'Public Administration' is difficult to define precisely because of its vast array of activities. -Public administration is detailed and systematic application of law. Every particular application of law is an act of administration - Wilson, W. (1887) – Public administration consists of all those operations having for their purpose the fulfillment or enforcement of public policy - White L. D. (1926) Public administration may be defined as all processes, organizations, and individuals (the latter acting in official positions and roles) associated with carrying out laws and other rules adopted or issued by legislatures, executives, and courts - Gordon, G.J. & Milakovich, M.E. (1995)
- 5. Private Public Administration • Private Administration is defined as management and organisation of private business enterprises. It is an administrative function carried out by the private individuals or a group, to earn a profit. It is a business activity which is non- political in nature.
- 6. Private Administration is defined as management and organization of private business enterprises. It is an administrative function carried out by the private individuals or a group, to earn a profit. It is a business activity which is non-political in nature. It involves an array of activities like planning, organizing, controlling, coordinating and implementation of policies and programs, performed by the management of the organization.
- 7. Similarities b/w Public & Private Administration Job & Requirements Rules and Regulation Working Strategies Impact of New Technology
- 8. Similarities b/w Public & Private Administration Accountability Use of common skills Use common techniques relating to planning, organization, budgeting, delegation and control
- 9. Dissimilarities b/w Public & Private Administration Governmental & Non governmental Political & Non political Red Ribbon & Delay Foreign Aid Biased & Unbiased behavior
- 10. Dissimilarities b/w Public & Private Administration Profit motives Decision Making Controlling area Working Methods
- 11. Conclusion • Public administration runs in a governmental setting, and that is why it is also known as government administration. On the contrary, the private administration is a business process, hence considered as business administration. Both of them play a crucial role in contributing towards the development of the society in different ways. Moreover, the measurement of performance, progress and results thereof, can be done using different methods. •