Crime
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Crime is defined as an act or omission that violates the law and can be punished by the government. For an act to be considered a crime, it must be considered wrong by society, cause harm to others or society, the harm must be serious, and it must be addressed by the criminal justice system. Some common types of crimes include assault, battery, kidnapping, homicide, rape, theft, arson, white collar crimes, and cyber crimes. Crimes can also be "inchoate" if they are attempted but not completed, or can involve solicitation or conspiracy. International law also addresses crimes that occur abroad.
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Crime
Crime can be defined legally as acts that break laws and are punishable by the state, or normatively as acts that violate social norms. Criminology is the study of crime, including its causes and society's responses. Crimes include felonies, serious offenses punishable by over a year in prison, and misdemeanors, less serious crimes punishable by fines and up to a year in jail. Biological, psychological, social, and economic factors may all influence why individuals commit crimes. Societies use criminal laws and punishments to deter criminal acts and protect public safety and welfare.
Crime presentation
This document presents a TWPS presentation on the topic of crime. It defines crime and discusses different types, including victimless crimes, organized crime, white-collar crime, professional crime, and cyber crime. The main causes of crime are identified as poverty, overpopulation, politics, promotion of crime, passion, depression, drugs/alcohol, and an ineffective legal system. Methods for preventing crime include providing practical education and vocational training, parental guidance, strict laws and punishments, increasing law enforcement, and raising public awareness. The conclusion states that crimes affect a country's peace, economy and tourism, but rates can be reduced through these prevention strategies.
1.1 what is crime
Crime is defined as an act or omission committed against the community that is punishable by the state. What constitutes a crime can vary between jurisdictions and is influenced by a society's values, morals, religion, culture, history, and legal traditions. Sometimes laws need reforming to remove outdated crimes or create new crimes to address changes in society, like computer crimes. The features of criminal law are protecting society, prosecuting crimes against people, the state, or property, where the state takes action against offenders through police prosecution in court under the burden of proof of beyond a reasonable doubt.
Crime definition
This document discusses different types and classifications of crimes. It outlines major crimes such as murder, assault, and rape, and minor crimes like public drunkenness and traffic violations. Crimes are also classified into 13 categories including those against national security, public order, and public morals. The document then examines several theories of criminology, such as the classical theory that links low intelligence to criminality, and strain theory where frustration leads people to illegitimate acts.
Crime, Violence, and Criminal Justice
This document provides an overview of crime and criminal justice. It discusses definitions of norms, laws, and different types of crimes. Statistics on violent crimes like murder, rape, assault, and robbery are presented, as well as property crimes like burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. Information is given on who typically commits crimes, as well as theories for the causes of crime from biological, psychological, sociological, and political perspectives. The roles of police, courts, and punishments in the criminal justice system are outlined.
Presentation on crime
an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government; especially :a gross violation of law.
crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority.The term "crime" does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes.The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law. One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community, society or the state ("a public wrong"). Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law.
Crime and its types
There are several main types of crimes including crimes against persons like murder and assault, crimes against property like theft and arson, victimless crimes against morality like prostitution and gambling, white-collar crimes committed by people of high status for financial gain, and organized crime committed by structured groups controlling large illegal operations such as drug or weapons trafficking. Crimes are often unevenly distributed across demographics with young, urban, poor, and racial minorities committing some types of crimes more frequently.
Crime & Violence
The document discusses crime and violence in Canada. It defines different types of crimes such as property crimes, violent crimes, victimless crimes, and computer crimes. It provides statistics on crime in Canada, noting that reported criminal incidents decreased from 2011 to 2012, largely due to reductions in non-violent crimes. The document also discusses youth crime statistics and notes that nearly 40,000 cases were completed in Canadian youth courts in 2013/2014, which was 12% lower than the previous year. Common youth crimes are discussed as well as the benefits of diversion programs for first-time youth offenders.
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Crime
Crime can be defined legally as acts that break laws and are punishable by the state, or normatively as acts that violate social norms. Criminology is the study of crime, including its causes and society's responses. Crimes include felonies, serious offenses punishable by over a year in prison, and misdemeanors, less serious crimes punishable by fines and up to a year in jail. Biological, psychological, social, and economic factors may all influence why individuals commit crimes. Societies use criminal laws and punishments to deter criminal acts and protect public safety and welfare.
Crime presentation
This document presents a TWPS presentation on the topic of crime. It defines crime and discusses different types, including victimless crimes, organized crime, white-collar crime, professional crime, and cyber crime. The main causes of crime are identified as poverty, overpopulation, politics, promotion of crime, passion, depression, drugs/alcohol, and an ineffective legal system. Methods for preventing crime include providing practical education and vocational training, parental guidance, strict laws and punishments, increasing law enforcement, and raising public awareness. The conclusion states that crimes affect a country's peace, economy and tourism, but rates can be reduced through these prevention strategies.
1.1 what is crime
Crime is defined as an act or omission committed against the community that is punishable by the state. What constitutes a crime can vary between jurisdictions and is influenced by a society's values, morals, religion, culture, history, and legal traditions. Sometimes laws need reforming to remove outdated crimes or create new crimes to address changes in society, like computer crimes. The features of criminal law are protecting society, prosecuting crimes against people, the state, or property, where the state takes action against offenders through police prosecution in court under the burden of proof of beyond a reasonable doubt.
Crime definition
This document discusses different types and classifications of crimes. It outlines major crimes such as murder, assault, and rape, and minor crimes like public drunkenness and traffic violations. Crimes are also classified into 13 categories including those against national security, public order, and public morals. The document then examines several theories of criminology, such as the classical theory that links low intelligence to criminality, and strain theory where frustration leads people to illegitimate acts.
Crime, Violence, and Criminal Justice
This document provides an overview of crime and criminal justice. It discusses definitions of norms, laws, and different types of crimes. Statistics on violent crimes like murder, rape, assault, and robbery are presented, as well as property crimes like burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. Information is given on who typically commits crimes, as well as theories for the causes of crime from biological, psychological, sociological, and political perspectives. The roles of police, courts, and punishments in the criminal justice system are outlined.
Presentation on crime
an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government; especially :a gross violation of law.
crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority.The term "crime" does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes.The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law. One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community, society or the state ("a public wrong"). Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law.
Crime and its types
There are several main types of crimes including crimes against persons like murder and assault, crimes against property like theft and arson, victimless crimes against morality like prostitution and gambling, white-collar crimes committed by people of high status for financial gain, and organized crime committed by structured groups controlling large illegal operations such as drug or weapons trafficking. Crimes are often unevenly distributed across demographics with young, urban, poor, and racial minorities committing some types of crimes more frequently.
Crime & Violence
The document discusses crime and violence in Canada. It defines different types of crimes such as property crimes, violent crimes, victimless crimes, and computer crimes. It provides statistics on crime in Canada, noting that reported criminal incidents decreased from 2011 to 2012, largely due to reductions in non-violent crimes. The document also discusses youth crime statistics and notes that nearly 40,000 cases were completed in Canadian youth courts in 2013/2014, which was 12% lower than the previous year. Common youth crimes are discussed as well as the benefits of diversion programs for first-time youth offenders.
Crime and violence ppt chapter 5
This document provides an overview of crime and violence. It begins by defining crime and describing different types of crimes and criminals. It then discusses the four main categories of violence: homicides, assault, rape, and domestic violence. The document outlines different types of crimes such as violent personal crimes, occasional property crimes, occupational/white-collar crimes, corporate crimes, public-order crimes, organized crime, consensual crime, and hate crimes. It also discusses biological explanations of crime and how factors like gender and age relate to crime rates. Finally, it covers approaches to controlling crime through rehabilitation, prevention, and social policy reforms.
Types of Crime
Crime can take many forms and its definition varies in different parts of the world. The document defines and describes several major types of crime: street crime, which predominantly impacts those of low socioeconomic status and occurs more in developing nations; corporate crime committed by large organizations; organized crime conducted by criminal networks; white collar crime carried out by respected individuals; political crime that is often linked to corruption; and cyber crime, a new form of illegal activity enabled by computers and the internet. Victims can include the general public, employees, other organizations, and governments. Punishment is sometimes insufficient to curb corporate and political crimes.
Types of Crime presentation
The document discusses six main types of crimes: crimes against persons, crimes against property, hate crimes, crimes against morality, white-collar crimes, and organized crime. It provides examples and descriptions of each crime type. Students are instructed to complete an activity matching crime headings to definitions. They are also asked to watch an educational video about types of crimes and answer questions about the specific crime and category discussed in the video. The lesson aims to help students understand and learn the different types of crimes.
1.5 categories of crime
The document discusses the categories of crime under the NSW Crimes Act 1900. It outlines that there are 16 categories of crime and the category an offense belongs to can affect how it is investigated, prosecuted, and punished. The key categories discussed are: 1) offenses against the sovereign which involve acts against the government like treason or sedition; 2) offenses against persons which involve harming people like assault or manslaughter; 3) economic offenses which cause financial loss like robbery or embezzlement; 4) drug offenses involving prohibited drugs; 5) driving offenses breaching traffic laws; 6) public order offenses disrupting social cohesion; and 7) preliminary offenses attempting or planning crimes. Students are instructed to make posters outlining
Crimes
The document discusses different types of crimes and crime statistics. It defines property crimes, public order crimes, and violent crimes. It provides examples of some specific crimes like rape, kidnapping, and rioting. It also lists some countries with high crime rates, like Colombia, South Africa, the US, and Brazil, and some countries with low crime rates, like Russia and South Korea.
A Presentation on Crime and its classification
Crime originally referred to an intellectual mistake or offense against a community in ancient Greek and Latin, rather than a private wrong. In 13th century English, crime meant sinfulness. Later definitions specified crime as any felony, coining offenses, fraud, or certain misdemeanors. The document then discusses different types of crimes like victimless crimes, professional crimes, organized crime, white-collar crime, and transnational crimes.
Crime Unit
The document summarizes different types of crimes and crime statistics in the United States. It discusses property crime as the most common type but often underreported, and violent crime as the most publicized type usually involving known offenders. Business crime can be corporate or white collar crimes, while organized crime often refers to groups like the mafia. Crime statistics show that while rates have dropped, the US still has high violence, and crimes like homicide often involve handguns and younger victims. Crime in the US causes more harm than natural disasters.
Misdemeanor meaning and types of crimes & what is moving traffic violatio...
For more information visit: https://www.getlegal.com/legal-info-center/from-violation-to-misdemeanorfelony/
Chapter 14
This document discusses ethical issues related to criminal justice, national security, and war. It covers topics such as just war theory, responses to terrorism, the Patriot Act, government secrecy, torture, and balancing crime control with civil liberties. Key points addressed include debates around the ethics of war and limiting rights in the name of security. The tension between utilitarian justifications and protecting civil rights and legal processes is a recurring theme.
Crime, Deviance and Criminals| by Imran Ahmad Sajid
This presentation includes slides on the definition of crime and distinction between crime and deviance. It also includes slides on types of criminals.
Imran Ahmad Sajid
University of Peshawar
Basic introduction to crime
Criminal law defines a crime as a wrong against society that is prohibited by law. When a crime is committed, the person must intend to carry out the criminal act and know that it is wrong. Crimes are reflections of societal morality that change over time as society changes. Criminal acts have both a physical and mental element - the act itself (actus reus) and the mental intent or knowledge (mens rea). Those who aid or counsel others in committing a crime can also be convicted as parties to the crime.
Conceptions of crime and deviance
This document discusses different conceptions of crime and deviance. It defines deviance as behavior that does not comply with social norms and crime as behavior that breaks formal laws. Norms can be enforced formally through legal systems or informally through social pressures. The document also outlines several types of crimes and theories for what causes criminal behavior, including strain theory, social learning theory, and self-control theory. Cognitive restructuring is discussed as a method to change criminal thinking and prevent future offenses.
White collar crimes
The document defines different types of white-collar and other collar workers based on their occupation. It then discusses white-collar crime, defining it as a nonviolent crime committed by high-status individuals for financial gain. Examples of white-collar crimes include fraud, bribery, and embezzlement. The document also explores reasons for committing white-collar crimes, types of white-collar crimes, and divides them into occupational and organizational categories.
The Politics of Crime
The document discusses the politics of crime and the emergence of new "moral panics". It argues that while crime rates are dropping, fear of crime is being deliberately fostered and marketed for political gain. Politicians demonize certain groups, like homeless youth, to garner support and pass tough-on-crime laws that have little real impact but satisfy perceptions of wanting more safety and control. The document also summarizes a court case where medical use of marijuana was found to be a constitutionally protected choice.
Chapter 4 - Updated
This document summarizes key aspects of criminal law and procedure in the United States. It outlines four categories of law, including criminal law which defines crimes and punishments. Criminal law has substantive and procedural aspects. The history and sources of criminal law are discussed, including influences from codes like the Code of Hammurabi. Crimes are classified and the legal definition requires both an act and mental intent. Constitutional limits and rights are addressed, along with defenses, reforming criminal law, and the law of criminal procedure focused on interpretations of the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments.
Crime PREVENTION
The document discusses crime and crime prevention. It defines crime and lists common categories of crimes. It then discusses factors that influence crime rates and the impacts of crime on victims. Next, it outlines several approaches to crime prevention, including situational crime prevention, safeguarding methods, and social development prevention. It provides examples of national plans and guidelines for crime prevention. Finally, it discusses the role of government leadership, education, partnerships, and data in developing effective long-term strategies to reduce crime.
2 types of crime
The document discusses types of crime in Scotland. It is broken into five groups - non-sexual violence, sexual offenses, crimes of dishonesty, vandalism, and other crimes - to allow the government to monitor trends. A case study on knife crime is provided, noting it is linked to gangs, alcohol culture, and has ruined many lives. Mandatory minimum sentences for knife crimes are debated.
Chapter 7
Police have tremendous power in society that can enable corruption if abused. While most officers act ethically, a small minority engage in misconduct like accepting bribes, using excessive force, or dealing drugs. Notable cases of police corruption include Frank Serpico exposing widespread corruption in the NYPD in the 1970s and over 100 officers in Puerto Rico being arrested for drug trafficking in 2010. Reducing corruption requires reforms like improving training, oversight, and establishing civilian review boards.
Pollock ethics 8e_ch07
Police officers have tremendous power and discretion in society, but some abuse this power through corruption or misconduct. While the majority of officers act professionally and ethically, a small minority engage in criminal behaviors like accepting bribes, planting evidence, or excessive use of force. Corruption can stem from individual officers, poor management and supervision that tolerates unethical behaviors, or systemic issues in how the public and law enforcement interact. Various reforms aim to reduce corruption through improved training, leadership, oversight, and accountability.
Organised crime
This document discusses organized crime and its two types: predatory crimes and racketeering. Predatory crimes are committed by groups for monetary gain without consent and include offenses like robbery, theft, and rape. Racketeering provides illicit goods and services like gambling, liquor, and prostitution that are in demand but illegal. While predatory crimes only harm society, racketeering also benefits some consumers by satisfying demands that are difficult to meet legally. Organized crime is made possible by links between criminals, corrupt officials, and factors like a desire for wealth, status, and meeting needs in an unlawful manner.
Lecture-1, Crime and Criminal, types of crime, classification of crime
In this lecture, I will explain the definition of crime , elements of crime, classification and types of crime.
What is crime and its elements
what is crime and types of crime
Defining crime is very important in CSS criminology for competitive examination. In today's lecture, I will teach the aspirants about crime, various definitions of crime, elements of crime and will discuss actus Reus, Mens Rea and will explain the elements of crime. We will also discuss classification of crime and understand infractions, misdemeanors and felonies. In the later part of the lecture, I will discuss types of crime and will explain crime against person, crime against property, inchoate crime, statuary crime, white collar crime, organized crime and cyber crime.
Criminologypowerpointone 2008-090519124504-phpapp01
This document discusses key concepts in criminology including the nature of crime, deviance, and social control. It defines criminology as the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. Criminologists use various social science methods and theories to study these topics. They measure crime trends, examine why societies define certain acts as criminal, develop theories of crime causation, analyze criminal justice data, and evaluate crime prevention strategies. Criminology takes both consensus and conflict perspectives on the social construction of crime.
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Crime and violence ppt chapter 5
This document provides an overview of crime and violence. It begins by defining crime and describing different types of crimes and criminals. It then discusses the four main categories of violence: homicides, assault, rape, and domestic violence. The document outlines different types of crimes such as violent personal crimes, occasional property crimes, occupational/white-collar crimes, corporate crimes, public-order crimes, organized crime, consensual crime, and hate crimes. It also discusses biological explanations of crime and how factors like gender and age relate to crime rates. Finally, it covers approaches to controlling crime through rehabilitation, prevention, and social policy reforms.
Types of Crime
Crime can take many forms and its definition varies in different parts of the world. The document defines and describes several major types of crime: street crime, which predominantly impacts those of low socioeconomic status and occurs more in developing nations; corporate crime committed by large organizations; organized crime conducted by criminal networks; white collar crime carried out by respected individuals; political crime that is often linked to corruption; and cyber crime, a new form of illegal activity enabled by computers and the internet. Victims can include the general public, employees, other organizations, and governments. Punishment is sometimes insufficient to curb corporate and political crimes.
Types of Crime presentation
The document discusses six main types of crimes: crimes against persons, crimes against property, hate crimes, crimes against morality, white-collar crimes, and organized crime. It provides examples and descriptions of each crime type. Students are instructed to complete an activity matching crime headings to definitions. They are also asked to watch an educational video about types of crimes and answer questions about the specific crime and category discussed in the video. The lesson aims to help students understand and learn the different types of crimes.
1.5 categories of crime
The document discusses the categories of crime under the NSW Crimes Act 1900. It outlines that there are 16 categories of crime and the category an offense belongs to can affect how it is investigated, prosecuted, and punished. The key categories discussed are: 1) offenses against the sovereign which involve acts against the government like treason or sedition; 2) offenses against persons which involve harming people like assault or manslaughter; 3) economic offenses which cause financial loss like robbery or embezzlement; 4) drug offenses involving prohibited drugs; 5) driving offenses breaching traffic laws; 6) public order offenses disrupting social cohesion; and 7) preliminary offenses attempting or planning crimes. Students are instructed to make posters outlining
Crimes
The document discusses different types of crimes and crime statistics. It defines property crimes, public order crimes, and violent crimes. It provides examples of some specific crimes like rape, kidnapping, and rioting. It also lists some countries with high crime rates, like Colombia, South Africa, the US, and Brazil, and some countries with low crime rates, like Russia and South Korea.
A Presentation on Crime and its classification
Crime originally referred to an intellectual mistake or offense against a community in ancient Greek and Latin, rather than a private wrong. In 13th century English, crime meant sinfulness. Later definitions specified crime as any felony, coining offenses, fraud, or certain misdemeanors. The document then discusses different types of crimes like victimless crimes, professional crimes, organized crime, white-collar crime, and transnational crimes.
Crime Unit
The document summarizes different types of crimes and crime statistics in the United States. It discusses property crime as the most common type but often underreported, and violent crime as the most publicized type usually involving known offenders. Business crime can be corporate or white collar crimes, while organized crime often refers to groups like the mafia. Crime statistics show that while rates have dropped, the US still has high violence, and crimes like homicide often involve handguns and younger victims. Crime in the US causes more harm than natural disasters.
Misdemeanor meaning and types of crimes & what is moving traffic violatio...
For more information visit: https://www.getlegal.com/legal-info-center/from-violation-to-misdemeanorfelony/
Chapter 14
This document discusses ethical issues related to criminal justice, national security, and war. It covers topics such as just war theory, responses to terrorism, the Patriot Act, government secrecy, torture, and balancing crime control with civil liberties. Key points addressed include debates around the ethics of war and limiting rights in the name of security. The tension between utilitarian justifications and protecting civil rights and legal processes is a recurring theme.
Crime, Deviance and Criminals| by Imran Ahmad Sajid
This presentation includes slides on the definition of crime and distinction between crime and deviance. It also includes slides on types of criminals.
Imran Ahmad Sajid
University of Peshawar
Basic introduction to crime
Criminal law defines a crime as a wrong against society that is prohibited by law. When a crime is committed, the person must intend to carry out the criminal act and know that it is wrong. Crimes are reflections of societal morality that change over time as society changes. Criminal acts have both a physical and mental element - the act itself (actus reus) and the mental intent or knowledge (mens rea). Those who aid or counsel others in committing a crime can also be convicted as parties to the crime.
Conceptions of crime and deviance
This document discusses different conceptions of crime and deviance. It defines deviance as behavior that does not comply with social norms and crime as behavior that breaks formal laws. Norms can be enforced formally through legal systems or informally through social pressures. The document also outlines several types of crimes and theories for what causes criminal behavior, including strain theory, social learning theory, and self-control theory. Cognitive restructuring is discussed as a method to change criminal thinking and prevent future offenses.
White collar crimes
The document defines different types of white-collar and other collar workers based on their occupation. It then discusses white-collar crime, defining it as a nonviolent crime committed by high-status individuals for financial gain. Examples of white-collar crimes include fraud, bribery, and embezzlement. The document also explores reasons for committing white-collar crimes, types of white-collar crimes, and divides them into occupational and organizational categories.
The Politics of Crime
The document discusses the politics of crime and the emergence of new "moral panics". It argues that while crime rates are dropping, fear of crime is being deliberately fostered and marketed for political gain. Politicians demonize certain groups, like homeless youth, to garner support and pass tough-on-crime laws that have little real impact but satisfy perceptions of wanting more safety and control. The document also summarizes a court case where medical use of marijuana was found to be a constitutionally protected choice.
Chapter 4 - Updated
This document summarizes key aspects of criminal law and procedure in the United States. It outlines four categories of law, including criminal law which defines crimes and punishments. Criminal law has substantive and procedural aspects. The history and sources of criminal law are discussed, including influences from codes like the Code of Hammurabi. Crimes are classified and the legal definition requires both an act and mental intent. Constitutional limits and rights are addressed, along with defenses, reforming criminal law, and the law of criminal procedure focused on interpretations of the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments.
Crime PREVENTION
The document discusses crime and crime prevention. It defines crime and lists common categories of crimes. It then discusses factors that influence crime rates and the impacts of crime on victims. Next, it outlines several approaches to crime prevention, including situational crime prevention, safeguarding methods, and social development prevention. It provides examples of national plans and guidelines for crime prevention. Finally, it discusses the role of government leadership, education, partnerships, and data in developing effective long-term strategies to reduce crime.
2 types of crime
The document discusses types of crime in Scotland. It is broken into five groups - non-sexual violence, sexual offenses, crimes of dishonesty, vandalism, and other crimes - to allow the government to monitor trends. A case study on knife crime is provided, noting it is linked to gangs, alcohol culture, and has ruined many lives. Mandatory minimum sentences for knife crimes are debated.
Chapter 7
Police have tremendous power in society that can enable corruption if abused. While most officers act ethically, a small minority engage in misconduct like accepting bribes, using excessive force, or dealing drugs. Notable cases of police corruption include Frank Serpico exposing widespread corruption in the NYPD in the 1970s and over 100 officers in Puerto Rico being arrested for drug trafficking in 2010. Reducing corruption requires reforms like improving training, oversight, and establishing civilian review boards.
Pollock ethics 8e_ch07
Police officers have tremendous power and discretion in society, but some abuse this power through corruption or misconduct. While the majority of officers act professionally and ethically, a small minority engage in criminal behaviors like accepting bribes, planting evidence, or excessive use of force. Corruption can stem from individual officers, poor management and supervision that tolerates unethical behaviors, or systemic issues in how the public and law enforcement interact. Various reforms aim to reduce corruption through improved training, leadership, oversight, and accountability.
Organised crime
This document discusses organized crime and its two types: predatory crimes and racketeering. Predatory crimes are committed by groups for monetary gain without consent and include offenses like robbery, theft, and rape. Racketeering provides illicit goods and services like gambling, liquor, and prostitution that are in demand but illegal. While predatory crimes only harm society, racketeering also benefits some consumers by satisfying demands that are difficult to meet legally. Organized crime is made possible by links between criminals, corrupt officials, and factors like a desire for wealth, status, and meeting needs in an unlawful manner.
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Misdemeanor meaning and types of crimes & what is moving traffic violatio...
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Crime, Deviance and Criminals| by Imran Ahmad Sajid
Crime, Deviance and Criminals| by Imran Ahmad Sajid
Similar to Crime
Lecture-1, Crime and Criminal, types of crime, classification of crime
In this lecture, I will explain the definition of crime , elements of crime, classification and types of crime.
What is crime and its elements
what is crime and types of crime
Defining crime is very important in CSS criminology for competitive examination. In today's lecture, I will teach the aspirants about crime, various definitions of crime, elements of crime and will discuss actus Reus, Mens Rea and will explain the elements of crime. We will also discuss classification of crime and understand infractions, misdemeanors and felonies. In the later part of the lecture, I will discuss types of crime and will explain crime against person, crime against property, inchoate crime, statuary crime, white collar crime, organized crime and cyber crime.
Criminologypowerpointone 2008-090519124504-phpapp01
This document discusses key concepts in criminology including the nature of crime, deviance, and social control. It defines criminology as the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. Criminologists use various social science methods and theories to study these topics. They measure crime trends, examine why societies define certain acts as criminal, develop theories of crime causation, analyze criminal justice data, and evaluate crime prevention strategies. Criminology takes both consensus and conflict perspectives on the social construction of crime.
· I Didn’t Know There Was a DifferenceFind casesstories of poli.docx
· I Didn’t Know There Was a Difference
Find cases/stories of police corruption. Using these stories, in a 2 page paper, you will be expected to do the following:
1. Using your own words, summarize the case(s) you selected
2. Compare and contrast occupational and organizational Deviance.
3. Where does your case fit? Is it occupational or organizational deviance
Here are some notes down below to help!
Police Corruption
In this chapter, we learned that deviance is a concern of modern policing.
The concept of police deviance includes both individual occupational deviance and organizational deviance. At times entire police organizations may be deviant. This occurs when the deviance becomes acceptable practice throughout the entire police organization. This means that entire units or sections can be involved in acts of brutality or corruption. It is often impossible in deviant organizations for individual members, however well-intentioned and honorable, to resist the “culture” of deviance that exist around him. Police misconduct falls under the umbrella of police deviance.
All police misconduct involves acts of wrongdoing that are unacceptable by federal and state laws, departmental policies, and procedures. Acts of police misconduct can be unethical or immoral, but yet not be criminal in nature. Society expects police officers to be people of character who will obey the laws they swear to enforce and not be law violators. One element of police deviance, which allows police officers to be involved in police misconduct is the “Code of Silence.” This code requires that police officers look the other way when they observe their colleagues involved in acts of misconduct.
Often, police misconduct occurs in police agencies when mangers refuse to recognize the existence of police involved in deviant behavior, or when they fail to take the appropriate steps to eliminate the deviance. Police deviance can include police misconduct such as accepting free meals, kickbacks, petty thievery, shakedowns, bribes, and providing protection for illegal activities.
Other deviant behavior by police officers includes corruption which, in some cities, can be a serious problem. Various forms of corruption exist such as taking money from drug dealers and gamblers to look the other way rather than enforce the law that police officers swear to enforce. Another form of police deviance is the “use of excessive force” by police officers—often referred to as “police brutality.” It is difficult to know how widespread and how often incidents of police brutality occur.
However, it does occur and the media periodically brings this to our attention. The “use of excessive force” is closely associated with “deadly force.” Deadly force occurs when a police officer commits an act that either causes the death of someone or had the potential of causing the death of someone. Both police and society can make serious efforts to eliminate and control deviant behavior by police officers. This oc.
Criminology Powerpoint One 2008
This document discusses several key concepts in criminology, including:
1) Criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior using interdisciplinary approaches including sociology, psychology, and other fields.
2) There are different perspectives on what constitutes a crime and how crime is defined, including consensus, conflict, and interactionist views.
3) Criminologists study various aspects of crime including developing theories of causation, examining criminal justice systems, analyzing crime data, and understanding criminal behavior.
4) There are ongoing debates around defining crime and how the criminal justice system operates.
Criminology powerpoint one
This document discusses several key concepts in criminology, including:
1) Criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior using interdisciplinary approaches including sociology, psychology, and other fields.
2) There are different perspectives on what constitutes a crime and how crime is defined, including consensus, conflict, and interactionist views.
3) Criminologists study various aspects of crime including developing theories of causation, examining criminal justice systems, analyzing crime data, and understanding criminal behavior.
4) There are ongoing debates around defining crime and how the criminal justice system operates.
Causes of soco economic crimes or white collar crimes
This document discusses white-collar crimes, including defining them as financially motivated nonviolent crimes committed for illegal monetary gain. It outlines types of white-collar crimes such as bank fraud, bribery, embezzlement, money laundering, and tax evasion. It then discusses major causes of white-collar crimes like greed, competition, lack of proper laws, lack of awareness, and necessity. It concludes that white-collar crimes have a greater impact on society than recognized and definitions have evolved since first being defined by Edwin Sutherland in 1939.
crime
This document defines and discusses different types of crimes. It begins by defining a crime as any act contrary to legal code or laws. It then discusses crimes against persons such as murder and assault, crimes against property like theft, and victimless crimes against morality such as prostitution. It also covers professional crime, organized crime, transnational crime, white-collar crime, corporate crime, cyber crime, and potential causes of crime like poverty, overpopulation, and substance abuse.
CHAPTER 7 Criminal Law and CybercrimeNew York Police Departmen.docx
CHAPTER 7 Criminal Law and Cybercrime
New York Police Department, Times Square, New York City
Criminal cases make up a large portion of cases tried in U.S. courts. Criminal cases are bought against persons for violating federal, state, and local laws. Suspected criminals are given many rights by the U.S. Constitution and state constitutions. Parties in the United States are free from unreasonable searches and seizures of evidence, and any evidence obtained illegally is considered tainted evidence and cannot be used in court. People who are suspected of a criminal act may assert their right of privilege against self-incrimination and may choose not to testify at any pretrial proceedings or at trial. Parties have a right to a public trial by a jury of their peers. In addition, if convicted of a crime, the criminal is free from cruel and unusual punishment.
Learning Objectives
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
1. List and describe the essential elements of a crime.
2. Describe criminal procedure, including arrest, indictment, arraignment, and the criminal trial.
3. Identify and define business and white-collar crimes.
4. List and describe cybercrimes.
5. Explain the constitutional safeguards provided by the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to Criminal Law and Cybercrime
2. Definition of a Crime
1. CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENT • Criminal Acts as the Basis for Tort Actions
3. Criminal Procedure
4. Common Crimes
1. ETHICS • Murder Conviction Upheld on Appeal
5. Business and White-Collar Crimes
1. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT • Corporate Criminal Liability
6. Cybercrimes
1. DIGITAL LAW • The Internet and Identity Theft
2. Case 7.1 • United States v. Barrington
7. Fourth Amendment Protection From Unreasonable Search and Seizure
1. Case 7.2 • U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE • Navarette v. California
2. Case 7.3 • U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE • Maryland v. King
3. Case 7.4 • U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE • Riley v. California and United States v. Wurie
8. Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination
1. Case 7.5 • Ragland v. Commonwealth of Kentucky
9. Other Constitutional Protections
1. GLOBAL LAW • France Does Not Impose the Death Penalty
“It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer.”
—Sir William Blackstone Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765)
Introduction to Criminal Law and Cybercrime
For members of society to coexist peacefully and for commerce to flourish, people and their property must be protected from injury by other members of society. Federal, state, and local governments’ criminal laws are intended to afford this protection by providing an incentive for persons to act reasonably in society and imposing penalties on persons who violate the laws.
There can be no equal justice where the kind of trial a man gets depends on the amount of money he has.
Justice Black
Griffin v. Illinois 351 U.S. 12, 76 S.Ct. 585, 1956 U.S. Lexis 1059 (1956)
The Uni.
Business Law Chater 6
Criminal law aims to protect persons and property, deter criminal behavior, punish criminal conduct, and rehabilitate criminals. Cyber crime consists of crimes committed using computers, which are prosecuted under existing laws like the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act as well as newer laws. To be convicted, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed a prohibited act with the specified criminal intent or mental state. Corporations can be held liable for crimes committed by employees in the scope of their work.
Www geometry net_detail_basic_e_embezzlement_white_collar_cr
This document discusses various types of white collar crimes such as embezzlement, fraud, and financial crimes committed by professionals and businesspeople. It provides examples of different white collar crimes including bank fraud, bribery, counterfeiting, embezzlement, and definitions of these crimes. It also discusses characteristics of white collar crimes such as how they are committed deliberately for profit within a business context, often exploiting gaps between civil and criminal law, and details from an FBI report on white collar crime statistics and trends.
Unit 1 vocab
The criminal justice system consists of three divisions: law enforcement, courts, and corrections. It handles criminal offenses which are divided into Part I and Part II offenses. Part I offenses include violent crimes like murder, rape, and aggravated assault. Tort refers to a civil wrong or injury, while robbery involves theft through force or violence. White collar crimes are non-violent offenses for financial gain using deception, often by someone with professional knowledge. Terrorism involves violent acts intended to intimidate for political goals. Not all crime is reported, contributing to an unknown "dark figure of crime."
Types of crime and violence
This document defines and categorizes different types of crimes. It discusses violent crimes like homicide, assault, robbery, and rape. It also covers property crimes, white-collar crimes, organized crimes, and consensual or victimless crimes. Violent crimes involve physical harm against individuals. Property crimes involve theft of goods without physical harm. White-collar crimes are non-violent crimes committed by individuals of high social status for financial gain. Organized crimes are criminal activities committed by groups for profit. Consensual crimes involve willing participation in illegal acts like drug use, gambling, and prostitution that have no clear victims.
13 Major Federal Crimes in USA
Crimes that threaten the entire nation are called federal crimes. Here is a presentation that helps you learn about them. You can also read the blog version here: https://goo.gl/Lxn5gZ
Walsh power point_chapter 5
The document provides an overview of criminal law and different types of crimes. It defines crime and discusses the sources and limitations of criminal law. It also examines the elements of criminal offenses like actus reus and mens rea. Finally, it categorizes different types of crimes such as crimes against persons, property, public order, and morality. Specific crimes discussed include homicide, assault, sexual offenses, burglary, arson, theft, and forgery.
Ch 4 Elements and Parties
This document summarizes key concepts related to elements of crimes and parties to crimes from the 7th edition of Scheb and Scheb's Criminal Law and Procedure textbook. It outlines the basic elements of a crime as actus reus (wrongful act) and mens rea (criminal intent). It also discusses actus reus requirements, when failure to act can constitute a criminal act, status as a criminal act, possession as a criminal act, mens rea requirements including general vs specific intent and the Model Penal Code approach. Finally, it briefly covers causation, strict liability offenses, statutory rape as a strict liability crime, and parties to crimes under common law and the modern American approach.
96Chapter OutlineStudying CrimesHomicideHomicide a.docx
96
Chapter Outline
Studying Crimes
Homicide
Homicide and the Common Law
Statutory Approaches to Homicide
Manslaughter
The Model Penal Code Approach to
Homicide
Life, Death, and Homicide
Suicide
Corpus Delicti
Assault and Battery
Aggravated Assault and Battery
Mayhem
Sex Crimes
Rape
Nonforcible Rape
Sodomy
Rape Shield Laws
Incest
Sex Offenses Against Children
Megan’s Laws, Commitment, and
Castration
Kidnapping and False Imprisonment
Kidnapping
Parental Kidnapping
False Imprisonment
Stalking
Cyberstalking
Civil Rights and Hate Crimes
Ethical Considerations: Can an Outspoken
Racist Join the Bar?
Chapter Objectives
After completing this chapter you should
be able to:
• list, explain, and compare the elements
of common law and contemporary
crimes against the person, such as
murder, rape, and assault.
• list, explain, and compare the common
defenses to charges of crimes against
the person, such as self-defense.
• identify and analyze contemporary legal
issues concerning death and suicide.
• identify the material facts and legal
issues in 1/3 of the cases you read.
CHAPTER 4
CRimEs AgAinsT
THE PERson
11/12/13 6:50 PM
9781305686120, Criminal Law and Procedure, Seventh Edition, Hall - © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. No distribution allowed without express authorization.
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Chapter 4: Crimes Against the Person 97
Studying CrimeS
In the next three chapters you will learn about many crimes. It would be impossible to
include a discussion of all crimes. The federal government and each city and state have
their own unique laws. What follows is a discussion of the major crimes recognized, in
some form, in most jurisdictions. The crimes have been categorized as crimes against the
person, crimes against property, and crimes against the public. Although it is common
to make these distinctions, do not concern yourself with understanding why these clas-
sifications have been made; they are used only for organizational purposes. In a sense, all
crimes are offenses against the public in the United States. That is why the public prose-
cutes crimes, and private individuals may not. Also, any offense “against property” is actu-
ally injuring a person, not the property. A stolen iPod set does not long to be returned to
its rightful owner. However, the rightful owner does feel wronged and desires the return
of the stolen item. In a sense, the classifications are often accurate in that they describe
the focus of the criminal conduct. The focus of a thief ’s act is property; hence, a crime
against property. The focus of a rapist’s attack is a human; hence, a crime against a person.
All of the following crimes have been broken into parts. Each part of a crime is
an element of that crime. At trial, every element of a crime must be proven beyond a
reasonable doubt by the prosecution. If any element is not proven beyond a reasonable
doubt, the accused must be found not.
Crime and deviance
This document discusses various topics related to crime and deviance. It defines crime as behavior that breaks formal laws and deviance as behavior that does not comply with social norms. It discusses theories such as functionalist theories, which see deviance arising from structural tensions, and labeling theory, which argues that deviance is determined by the labels applied to people. Left realism and right realism are contrasted in their views of the causes of crime. Statistics on gender differences in crime rates and youth crime are presented. Different types of crimes like white-collar crime, organized crime, and cyber crime are also defined and examples are given.
Psychological Issues Within Law Enforcement
This document discusses police misconduct and related issues. It begins with an overview of the powers given to law enforcement and defines police misconduct. It then discusses several high-profile cases of police misconduct in the US and their outcomes. It also summarizes research on predictors of police misconduct, such as personality traits and stress. The document examines efforts to address misconduct through training, supervision, and accountability. It concludes by noting challenges in preventing misconduct among experienced officers.
Business Torts and crimes
This document provides information about tort law, criminal law, and some famous business crimes. It defines tort as a civil wrong committed against another individual. The three main types of torts are intentional torts, negligence torts, and strict liability torts. Criminal law requires an act and intent, with crimes classified as mala in se or mala prohibita. White collar crimes and crimes against business like embezzlement, fraud, and forgery are discussed. Defenses to crimes include mistake of fact, duress, and entrapment. Famous business crimes summarized include the Enron and WorldCom scandals.
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Freedom in European System
The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) established the first Council of Europe convention in 1950 to protect fundamental freedoms and human rights in Europe. It guarantees civil and political rights, including the right to life, freedom from torture, right to a fair trial, and freedom of expression. The European Court of Human Rights monitors compliance with the convention and issues legally binding judgments when it finds violations. Member states are obligated to enforce the court's rulings and compensate victims. The convention established common standards for human rights and fundamental freedoms across Europe.
islamic magna carta
Islamic Magna Carta ( The last Sermon of The Holy Prophet (PBUH), A complete Guideline for spending life
Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights, First Amendment, Second Amendment, Third amendment, Four, Five Six Seven amendment, Eight, Ninth and Tenth Amendment in bill of Human Rights
Magna Carta
Magna Carta was a charter agreed to by King John of England in 1215 that granted certain rights to English noblemen, including protection from unlawful imprisonment and right to due process. While initially applying to only a small class, it came to symbolize the principle that rulers are subject to law and fundamental rights. Certain provisions guaranteeing fair trials and equal treatment under law directly influenced modern human rights laws. Over 800 years later, Magna Carta remains an important symbol of liberties and its principles have been exported worldwide through documents like the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Evaluation of Human Rights
Evaluation of Human Rights, Types of human rights, Salient Features of Human Rights, Historical prospective and Bill of Human Rights.
Human Rights
Human rights are inherent to all human beings by virtue of their humanity. They include civil/political rights like the right to life and liberty, as well as economic/social/cultural rights to necessities of life. The UN Universal Declaration of 1948 codified five basic human rights that countries have agreed to uphold: equality, life, freedom from slavery, fair trial, and freedom of expression. Human rights are important because they establish minimum standards to protect human dignity and require countries to respect, protect, and fulfill these rights through domestic laws and international obligations. Upholding human rights is essential because all people deserve them equally by virtue of their shared humanity.
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Here also explain why we study Public Administration, its objectives, Scope and also elements of Public Administration
Origin, Nature and Function of Ombudsmen
An ombudsman is an official appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against public authorities and resolve disputes, acting as an intermediary between the government and citizens. The document outlines that an ombudsman is independent of the three main organs of government and serves as a "tribune of the people" to protect citizens from injustice. The key functions of an ombudsman are to investigate complaints, act as a public assistant in disputes, and work to prevent graft while promoting fairness, good governance, and legal awareness.
Institutions of Ombudsmen
There are six main types of ombudsmen: Classical, Advocate, Hybrid, Executive, Legislative, and Media. Classical ombudsmen investigate complaints, may be elected or appointed, and have authority to conduct investigations. Advocate ombudsmen represent the public interest, often in organizations like long-term care facilities. Hybrid ombudsmen use informal methods to resolve complaints between public and private sectors and can publish reports. Executive ombudsmen work to improve organization performance, either publicly or privately. Legislative ombudsmen concern actions of government entities. Media ombudsmen promote transparency, investigate news complaints independently, and explain roles and obligations.
Executive 1
The executive is the second most powerful organ of government that is responsible for implementing laws passed by the legislature and policies of the government. It has tremendously increased in power and role with the rise of the welfare state. The executive includes all government officials except those in legislative or judicial roles and consists of both political executives like ministers who are elected and represent the public, as well as permanent civil servants who carry out day-to-day administration. The executive's functions include enforcing laws, making appointments and treaties, handling defense, foreign policy, some financial and semi-judicial functions, and more. There are different types of executives including nominal/titular vs. real, hereditary vs. elected, single vs. plural,
Effects of corruption
Corruption within an organization can lead to financial loss, damage employee morale and reputation, and divert focus and resources away from core business. It increases oversight and regulation. For individuals, corruption risks disciplinary action, job termination, criminal charges, and damaged personal relationships. Communities are impacted through wasted taxpayer funds, loss of goods and services, lack of confidence in authorities, and disadvantages for honest businesses.
Difference btween public and private administration
Public administration involves carrying out laws and policies set by governments to serve the public interest. It aims to fulfill public policy through official processes and organizations. Private administration is the management of private business enterprises by individuals or groups to earn a profit through non-political activities like planning, organizing, and implementing business policies and programs. The two differ in that public administration operates in a governmental setting while private administration is a business process, but they both require similar skills in areas like planning, budgeting, and controlling.
Corruption
Corruption involves dishonest or criminal behavior by people in positions of authority for personal gain, such as bribery or embezzlement. It most commonly occurs when government officials act for personal benefit rather than the public good. Corruption is defined as fraudulent conduct by those in power or the degradation of integrity. It is caused by greed, monopolization, lack of democracy, bureaucracy, poverty, instability, and contagion from other corrupt societies. Corruption is prevalent in Pakistan's government.
Civil services of pakistan
Civil services of Pakistan include 12 departments that provide administrative functions excluding military and judicial branches. The departments include Pakistan Customs Services, Pakistan Administrative Service, Police Service of Pakistan, and others. Reforms to the civil services have been limited with the system still operating similar to under British rule. Some reforms include changes in 1973, during certain Prime Ministers' terms, and under Musharraf who commissioned the National Commission on Government Reforms to propose changes such as adding a personality test to the selection process.
Centralization & Decentralization
Centralization refers to concentrating control under a single authority, while decentralization is delegating authority to lower levels. Centralization allows for clear leadership but can lead to delays, while decentralization promotes quicker decision making but risks lack of coordination. Most organizations today utilize a balanced approach between the two.
Causes and Control of Criminal Behavior
This document discusses reasons for criminal behavior and ways to reduce it. It identifies biological, childhood, social, substance abuse, and psychological factors as reasons for criminal behavior. Methods to reduce criminal behavior include target hardening, increasing surveillance, environmental changes, rule setting, focusing on hotspots, treating violence as a health issue, and targeting inequality. The document provides an overview of factors influencing criminal behavior and potential solutions.
Administration structure of pakistan at Dist Level
Pakistan is divided into 154 districts across its provinces and territories. The districts are further divided into tehsils or talukas. Each district has its own administration structure and is headed by a district coordination officer. The document outlines the number of districts, populations, areas, and leadership for each of Pakistan's provinces and territories - Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Balochistan, Gilgit-Baltistan, Islamabad Capital Territory, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh.
Administration reforms
Reforms aim to improve systems and resolve societal issues by identifying problems and making changes. Some key types of reforms discussed include educational, financial, labor, public policy, and land reforms which seek to enhance institutions and practices. Reform involves making improvements by correcting faults or altering structures and behaviors.
Difference btween public and private administration
The document discusses the differences between public and private administration. It defines public administration as the detailed and systematic application of laws to fulfill public policy. Private administration is defined as the management and organization of private business enterprises to earn a profit in a non-political manner. While they have some similarities like required skills and planning techniques, their key differences are that public administration is governmental and non-profit seeking, whereas private administration is non-governmental and aims to earn a profit.
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Crime
- 4. “A crime is any act or omission of an act that is prohibited and punishable by federal statute. Four conditions must exist for an act or omission to be considered a crime: the act is considered wrong by society, the act causes harm to society in general or those in need of protection, the harm is serious, and the remedy must be handled by the criminal justice system.”
- 5. Definition1: “An action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law” 2: “An illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government” 3: “ A grave offense especially against morality” 4: “Something reprehensible, foolish, or disgraceful”
- 6. 1: Assault and Battery 2: False Imprisonment 3: Kidnapping 4: Homicide 5: Rape 6: Theft
- 7. 7: Arson 8: White Collar Crimes 9: False Pretenses 10: Receipt of Stolen Goods
- 8. 11: inchoate crimes “Attempted” crimes Solicitation Crimes Conspiracy Crimes 12: cyber crime 13: Crime abroad