Understanding Bureaucracy in Public AdministrationHAFIZUDIN YAHAYA
Basic noted for you to understand the concept and practice of bureaucracy in government administration. what is the factors that lead to failure of bureaucracy and how to enhance the better management in public policy.
Explain the scope of public administration as a discipline
Explain the scope of public administration AS AN ACTIVITY
IDENTIFY AND DISCUSS THE VARIOUS AREAS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Public Administration-Meaning, Nature, Scope, PhasesPadmini Naik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcNtaWNP96M
Scientific Management Theory one of the theory of Organisation....in Odia medium https://youtu.be/4g86m0feQpo
https://youtu.be/ojtI22FGTYI
Understanding Bureaucracy in Public AdministrationHAFIZUDIN YAHAYA
Basic noted for you to understand the concept and practice of bureaucracy in government administration. what is the factors that lead to failure of bureaucracy and how to enhance the better management in public policy.
Explain the scope of public administration as a discipline
Explain the scope of public administration AS AN ACTIVITY
IDENTIFY AND DISCUSS THE VARIOUS AREAS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Public Administration-Meaning, Nature, Scope, PhasesPadmini Naik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcNtaWNP96M
Scientific Management Theory one of the theory of Organisation....in Odia medium https://youtu.be/4g86m0feQpo
https://youtu.be/ojtI22FGTYI
Public admisistration1introductiontopa 120114190930-phpapp02Sartajbhat158
it is an introduction in public administration which will give the basic idea of public administration to the learners...it will develop interest in public administration of the students
There are three types of sediments based on their origin: clastic, chemical, and biological. Clastic sediments are the most common and are made up of rock fragments
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. This Session Covers .....
• Introduction
• Meaning and Definition
• Nature
• Scope
• Significance
• Public administration and Private Administration
2.
3. Public administration started in America.
Woodrow Wilson , the former American President of
America and a professor of Political Science in Priston
University is called the father of PA.
“The Study of Administration”(1887) – an article
published in “Political Science Quarterly.”
L.D. White wrote the first text book of PA “Public
Administration”(1926).
Dwight Waldo published a booklet called “The Study
of Public Administration”(1900).
4. Administer is the combination of two Latin
words, ‘ad’ + ‘ministrare’ which means to
serve, to direct, to control and to manaage
affairs.
In its literal sense, administration simply
means management of affairs.
The word ‘public’ here means governmental.
Public Administration, therefore, simply
means governmental administration.
5. Definitions
Woodrow Wilson – “PA is detailed and systematic
application of law. Every application of law is an act of
administration.”
Dwight Waldo – “PA is the organization of man and
materials to achieve the purposes of govt.”
“PA is art and science of management applied to the
state”.
“The immediate effect of all one sentence or one
paragraph definition of PA is mental paralysis rather than
enlightenment and stimulation.”
6. Continued....
Felix A. Nigro & Lioyed G. Nigro,
1. “ is cooperative group effort in a public setting
2. covers all three branches – executive,legislativve and
judicial – and their inter-relationships
3. has an important role in formulation of public policy
and thus a part of the political process
4. is different in significant ways from private
administartion
5. is closely associated with numerous private groups and
individuals in providing services to the community.”
7. NATURE
There are 2 broad views regarding the nature of public administration:
Integral View
Administration is the sum total of all the activities such as; manual, clerical, managerial,
etc., which are undertaken to realize the objectives of the organisation. According to this
view, all the acts of officials of the government from the attendant to the secretaries to
the government and head of the state constitute Public Administration. Henri Fayol and
L.D. White are the supporters of this view.
Managerial View
According to this view of administration, the managerial activities of people who are
involved in planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling (POCCC-
according to H. Fayol) constitute Public Administration.
This view regards administration as getting things done and not doing things. Luther
Gullick, Herbert Simon, Smithburg and Thompson are the supporters of this view. The
managerial view excludes Public Administration from non-managerial activities such as
manual, clerical and technical activities.
https://aspirantforum.com/2015/08/08/basics-of-public-administration-nature-scope/
8. Scope of PA
Scope – The major concerns of PA as an activity and
as a discipline.
Two views: Traditional view and Modern view
Traditional View: Restricted to the executive branch
only.
No role in legislative and judicial function.
Modern View: The whole government in action. Thus
covers all the three branches.
This view is more realistic.
9. Continued...
Scope of PA as an Activity:
PA is the handmaiden of govt for carrying on its
activities.
In modern welfare state, wide variety of services an
protection is provided by PA.
Covers every area and activity by the govt.
Scope of PA as a Discipline:
POSDCORB, Substantive concerns, organization theory,
PPA, PFA, CPA, Development Administration,
Administrative ecology, Public policy analysis etc.
Methods and approaches to the study of PA,
Administrative concepts(hierarchy, span of control etc.)
and Administrative acountability.
10.
11. P – Planning: Broad outline. Refers to the thing that need to be
done and the method to be adopted to accomplish the purpose.
O – Organizing: It refers to the formal structure of authority.
S – Staffing: Recruitment and training of the staff and
maintainance of a favourable condition.
D – Directing: Refers to the continuous tasks of decision making.
C - Co-ordinating: Inter-relating the various part of the work and
elimination of overlapping and conflict.
R – Reporting: Keeping those to whom the executive is
responsible informed as to what is going on.
B – Budgeting: Refers to accounting, fiscal planning and control
etc. Concerned with finance.
12. Limitations of “POSDCORB” view.
1. Admin may vary from sector to sector.
2. Human relationship approach is ignored.
3. Ignored the collective bargaining aspect of both the
employers and employees.
4. No place has been given to specialized training and
techniques.
13. *”From craddle to grave man is under PA.”
1. Helps the student to learn the basic concepts and theories of
PA.
2. Helps to gain knowledge about the implementation of
public policy.
3. Helps to understand the dynamics of relationship between
politics and administration.
4. Helps in understanding complexities of decision making.
5. Helps understanding the areas of budgeting and fiscal
administration
6. For bringing a change in policy by a thorough evaluation of
policy.
14. 1. The basis of govt.
2. Provides a variety of services in public
interest.
3. Implements laws and policies.
4. Provides stability to society.
5. Brings about socio economic changes.
15. Public Administration and Private Administration
Similarities
1. Mobilization and utilization of human and material resources.
2. Co-operative group effortt/process.
3. Services to the people.
4. Common managerial techniques. Such as:
Planning,organizing,controlling etc.
5. Common skills . Such as: account keeping, maintaining
files,noting,statistics etc.
6. Bureaucratic structure.
7. Public corporation are modelled after private commercial
companies.
8. Both are subject to Govt. Regulations.
9. PPP(Public Private Partnership) in practice now.
16. Differences
1. Nature and scope
2. The Motive
3. Uniform and impartial treatment
4. Service and cost
5. Coercieve powers.
6. Efficiency
7. Monopolistic nature and essentiality(currency,law making).
8. Legal Framework
9. External financial control
10. Anonymity
11. Accountability.
17. 1. S. Polinaido – “Public Administration”. Chapter
1,3,4.
2. Felix A. Nigro & Lioyed G. Nigro – “Modern
Public Administration”. Chapter 1.
3. Prof. Amir Mohammad Nasrullah – “Fundamentals
of Public Administration”. Chapter 1.
4. https://aspirantforum.com/2015/08/08/basics-of-
public-administration-nature-scope/
18.
19.
20. Md. Mahtab Uddin
Dept. Of Public Administration, University of
Chittagong.
Session: 2016-17