Woodrow Wilson was an American scholar and statesman who is considered the father of public administration. The document outlines Wilson's life and contributions, including his seminal 1887 essay "The Study of Administration". It provides details on Wilson's educational background, career path, and observations of society that influenced his work. His essay called for establishing public administration as a field of analytical study and helped define the relationship between administration, politics, and public opinion. The document also discusses how other theorists like L.D. White built upon Wilson's ideas and criticisms of his work.