Desert animals have developed various adaptations to survive in the harsh desert climate with high heat and little water. Their bodies and behaviors allow them to go long periods without water, getting it instead from the food they eat or by metabolizing seeds. Many desert animals are nocturnal, seeking shade during the day to avoid the hottest temperatures. Common desert animals like camels, kangaroo rats, red kangaroos, desert larks and elf owls have specialized physical and behavioral traits for living in the desert.