Grassland Ecosystem- As the name implies, grasslands are open spaces in which a variety of grasses grow, with only a few trees scattered near rivers and streams. The amount of annual rainfall influences the type of vegetation – not enough to support a forest but enough to prevent it from becoming a desert. Grasslands are found on every continent except Antarctica.
Grasslands are known in different regions of the world by different names – prairies, pampas, steppes, and savannah among others. They are divided into two types – Tropical and Temperate.
Grass land ecosystems in india.
types of grasslands
uses of grassland
threats to grasslands
flora and fauna of grassland ecosystems
interesting facts
grassland ecosystem conservation
Grass land ecosystems in india.
types of grasslands
uses of grassland
threats to grasslands
flora and fauna of grassland ecosystems
interesting facts
grassland ecosystem conservation
The presentation is aimed for undergraduate students and covers the details of forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, desert ecosystem as well as aquatic ecosystems. It is suitable for compulsory environmental science course at undergraduate level. The content has been simplified for easy understanding of both science as well as humanities students.
desert ecosystem
Deserts and semi arid lands are extremely specialised and sensitive ecosystems that are easily destroyed by human activities. The plants and animals that inhabit these dry areas can live only in this ecosystem.
Desert ecosystem, is usually believed to be barren, but this fragile ecosystem supports numerous amazing living creatures, known for their adaptability.
Deserts alone covers about seventh of the land surface. We normally call deserts as “sand seas or oceans of sands”. Most of the major desert areas like as the Sahara, the Arabian, the Kalahari, and the Deserts of Australia all lie between 10 and 30 degrees north or south of the equator. Deserts are dry ecosystems comprising a substantial part of the globe
The presentation is aimed for undergraduate students and covers the details of forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, desert ecosystem as well as aquatic ecosystems. It is suitable for compulsory environmental science course at undergraduate level. The content has been simplified for easy understanding of both science as well as humanities students.
desert ecosystem
Deserts and semi arid lands are extremely specialised and sensitive ecosystems that are easily destroyed by human activities. The plants and animals that inhabit these dry areas can live only in this ecosystem.
Desert ecosystem, is usually believed to be barren, but this fragile ecosystem supports numerous amazing living creatures, known for their adaptability.
Deserts alone covers about seventh of the land surface. We normally call deserts as “sand seas or oceans of sands”. Most of the major desert areas like as the Sahara, the Arabian, the Kalahari, and the Deserts of Australia all lie between 10 and 30 degrees north or south of the equator. Deserts are dry ecosystems comprising a substantial part of the globe
Grassland. Grassland as an ecosystem. Tropical Grasslands and Temperate Grasslands. Specific threats to grasslands and the Solutions to grassland problems.
P.PT on life in the temperate region of geography .detail information of prairies and velds. climate, location, vegetation, wildlife people of prairies and velds
This presentation summarizes the major concepts of Tropical Rain Forests, Temperate Deciduous Forests, Boreal Forest, Tropical Savanna, Steppe, Chaparral and Prairie. It gives much emphasis on the characteristics and examples using clear definitions.
This presentation is all about the Terrestrial Biome..made for Environmental Science Students.This came from different authors which I browsed from the net..Hope this will help=)
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
3. Introduction to Grassland Ecosystem
As the name implies, grasslands are
open spaces in which a variety of
grasses grow, with only a few trees
scattered near rivers and streams
Grassland are big open Areas that
get between 25 and 75 cm of rain per
year
Some Grassland are Hot all year
round. Some Grassland have very
hot Summer and very Cold Winter
There are two main types of
Grassland i.e, Temperate Grassland
and the Savanna
4. Temperate grasslands
The temperate grasslands (also called
prairies, steppes, pampas and veld)
are found in all four corners of the
world
The largest expanse is the Great
Plains of North America
Grasslands are defined by their
semiarid climates, with 10-30 inches
of precipitation annually (mostly in
snow form depending on latitude)
Temperatures range from -40 to over
70 F
Butterfly weed
Prairie dog
5. Savannas
Also known as tropical grasslands.
They are found in a wide band on
either side of the equator on the
edges of tropical rainforests.
The savanna is characterized by
very hot temperatures and
distinctive wet and dry periods
During the winter less than 4 inches
of rain can fall but they can receive
over 25 inches during the summer
months
Gum-Arabic tree
Emu
6. Differences Between Savanna and
Temperate Grassland
Savanna gets more rainfall(20-
50inches) than a temperate
grassland(20-35inches) annually
The grass grows better on
Savanna Grassland than in the
Temperate Grassland
The soils in Temperate Grassland
is rich in Nutrient and is suitable
for cultivation where as in
Savanna, Soils are frequently
nutrient poor and dry but contain
many valuable minerals Savanna Grassland
Temperate Grassland
10. Characteristics:
Ecosystems in which the predominant vegetation type consists
of various grasses rather than trees or large shrubs
Grasslands may be divided into several types, including
savannas, temperate grasslands, tallgrass prairies, steppes,
alpine tundra and flooded grasslands, among others
The type of grassland that occurs in a particular region is
based on the latitude, terrain, local climate, precipitation and
wildfire regime
It occurs in Regions that are too dry for forest but have
sufficient soil water to support a closed Herbaceous plant
canopy that is lacking in Desert
11. Characteristics:
It occurs in Regions that are too dry for forest but have
sufficient soil water to support a closed Herbaceous plant
canopy that is lacking in Desert
Grasslands are found primarily on plains or rolling
topography in the interiors of great land masses, and from sea
level to elevations of nearly 16,400 ft (5000 m) in the Andes
Because of their continental location they experience large
differences in seasonal climate and wide ranges in diurnal
condition
There is at least one dry season during the year, and drought
conditions occur periodically
12. Threats:
Continued global warming could turn
current marginal grasslands into
deserts as rainfall patterns change.
Land once incompatible with row-crop
agriculture, but which provided a
living to ranching families and habitat
for prairie wildlife, is being converted
to row crops.
Development of urban areas is
increasingly cutting into grassland
habitat.
13. Threats:
Drought-hardy, cold-resistant, and
herbicide-tolerant varieties of soybeans,
wheat, and corn allow crops to expand
into native grassland.
Where only one crop is grown, pests and
disease can spread easily, creating the
need for potentially toxic pesticides.
Grasslands are home to some of the most
magnificent animals on the planet—
elephants, bison, lions—and hunters have
found them to be enticing prey. But when
hunting is not controlled or is conducted
illegally, species can be wiped out
14. How to Conserve it???
Preventing Illegal Wildlife Hunting
Prevents grassland from turning into
brush land
Prevent Grassland Fires
Prevent Overgrazing by Cattles and
introduced Stall feeding
Creating Protected areas such as
Parksand Wildlife Sanctuaries
15. Importance:
Grasslands are of vital importance for raising livestock for human
consumption and for milk and other dairy products
Grasslands provided home to many different animals that were
hunted and domesticated
They are used as grazing area for
cattle of Rugler Community
They Maintain Biodiversity
Protects restored habitat for many
plants and animals including
pheasant, ducks, songbirds and endangered species