the document is on Cost volume profit analysis.
(Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.)
the document is on Cost volume profit analysis.
(Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.)
INFORMATION ABOUT
B.E.P.
Definition
Cost Volume Profit analysis & Application
Assumption of BEP analysis
Calculation
Method
Formula
Target profit
Margin of safety
Definition
Formula
Limitation of B.E.P.
Basic equation of Marginal Costing
Uses Of CVP Analysis
Limitations Of CVP Analysis
Profit Volume (P/V) Ratio
Marginal costing
Determination Of Marginal Cost
Features of Marginal Costing
When should a company simply buy from other companies and resell the products? When should they produce by themselves? I present a costing presentation on this.
INFORMATION ABOUT
B.E.P.
Definition
Cost Volume Profit analysis & Application
Assumption of BEP analysis
Calculation
Method
Formula
Target profit
Margin of safety
Definition
Formula
Limitation of B.E.P.
Basic equation of Marginal Costing
Uses Of CVP Analysis
Limitations Of CVP Analysis
Profit Volume (P/V) Ratio
Marginal costing
Determination Of Marginal Cost
Features of Marginal Costing
When should a company simply buy from other companies and resell the products? When should they produce by themselves? I present a costing presentation on this.
A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit.
The breakeven analysis is especially useful when you're developing a pricing strategy, either as part of a marketing plan or a business plan.
Cost volume profitability analysis of shinepukur ceramicsSamia Ibrahim
In this paper using CVP Analysis we have analyzed the product of Shinepukur Ceramics Limited to know whether the company is profitable or not by examining the interrelationships between its costs, revenues, production volume and profits. Also we determined the breakeven point or level of operating activity at which revenues covered the company’s all fixed and variable costs, resulting in zero profit. Knowing about this point is very crucial for the business, because it is the point a company wants to reach as quickly as possible in order to cover all the costs and start making real profits.
Cost and production analysis - Cost concepts – Cost and output relationship - cost control – Short run and Long run - cost functions - production functions – Break-even analysis - Economies scale of production.
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Impact of Modi Budget 2014 on Specific Sectors...
Dear Friends,
It gives us a pleasure to present the summary of India Budget Synthesis 2014.
While you may already have the snapshot, here is a document which will not only give you crisp highlights, but would also decode the impact of Budget 2014 on You, Your Company and Your Sector.
Hope you find this analysis useful in taking clearer business decisions and align your company's strategy with the overall economic climate in the balance part of financial year 2014-15.
Would love to hear your feedback on the usefulness of the same."
Regards,
Vishal Thakkar | Group Head - Corporate Relations | Synthesis Group
Hand Phone: 91 9320007891 | Boardline: 91 22 24093737 | Fax: 91 22 24093737
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In the cost volume profit analysis the relationship between costs and volume of sales is assumed to be linear. Fixed cost remains fixed irrespective of the volume and variable cost depends directly on the volume, which forms a straight line equation.
Marginal cost represents the variable cost that depends on the production level of the company. Marginal costs relate to a change in output in the particular circumstances under consideration. It is the increase or decrease in total cost which results from producing or selling additional or fewer units of a product or from a change in the method of production or distribution such as the use of improved machinery addition or exclusion of a product or territory or selection of an additional sales channel. Marginal costing deals in the relationship between variable cost and production level and the impact on profit and loss. It is a technique of ascertaining marginal cost and of the effect on profit of changes in volume of out put by differentiating between fixed and variable costs. This costing technique can be incorporated into the accounting system. Marginal cost can be easily ascertained by adding variable overheads to prime cost.
Managements use different mathematical tools to analyze how to get the maximum profit. Linear programming method can be used for ascertaining the optimum profit. Linear programming has been used in many situations that require thousands of decision variables and numerous constraints. Main drawback of this model is that very few characteristics of this model are being met in the practical world. Marginal costing does not consider fixed cost. Otherwise a problem may arise for allocating fixed cost for a particular period.
B.E. analysis is used in both restricted and broad sense. In a broad sense B.E. analysis means an enquiry about inter-dependence among cost, volume of sales and profit at different levels of production. In a restricted sense we can measure the level of production and sales using this technique where the total of fixed and variable costs equal sales. It can be ascertained arithmetically or graphically. Arithmetically, it is called break even analysis and graphically, it is termed as break even chart. B.E. graphical method is applied by showing fixed cost along with total cost (traditional method) or comparing sales with contribution (contribution break even chart). Similarly mathematical B.E. method is applied by using P.V. ratio approach i.e. Fixed Cost/P.V. ratio or by using the following equation- NP=Px – (a +bx) Where, Np= net profit X= units sold P= selling price b= unit variable cost a= total fixed costs At the point of B.E.P. NP sets at 0
In the given graph, the sales line and variable line starts from the ‘0’ point indicating variable cost is dependent on the sales. Fixed cost line is parallel to the horizontal axis denoting its fixed nature irrespective of the amount of production. Total cost line has been derived after adding variable cost line with the fixed cost. The point at which the sales line intersects the total cost line represents the B.E. Point. Area between total cost line and sales line is situated to the right side of the B.E.P. This denotes profit. Left side area of B.E.P. denotes loss. Right side area of the B.E.P. denotes the margin of safety i.e. sales over the B.E.P. and the angle between sales line and total cost line is known as angle of incidence.
In the above graph, both the contribution line and sales line originate from the origin and the intersection point of the fixed cost and sales line is known as B.E.P. Production at this point represents the level of activity at which contribution is equal to fixed cost and there is no profit or loss. If the contribution exceeds the fixed cost line, it represents the profit position and vice versa.
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