Contemporary spain xix century (2)
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Early 19th century Spain was influenced by the French Revolution and invaded by Napoleon Bonaparte's forces in 1807. This led to the Spanish Independence War against the French from 1808 to 1814. During this time two governments formed - the French government under King Joseph Bonaparte in Madrid and the Spanish government ruling from Cadiz under the Constitution of 1812. The Constitution established separation of powers but was later abolished by King Ferdinand VII when he returned to absolute monarchy in 1814.
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Unit 1 modern spain part 2
The French army occupied Spain after Napoleon decided to conquer the country in 1808, sparking the Spanish War of Independence. The war ended in 1814 with Spain defeating France with British help. During the war, Spain had two governments - one led by Joseph I (Napoleon's brother) that controlled most of Spain, and another led by Fernando VII that was based in Cádiz. In 1812, the Cádiz government approved Spain's first liberal constitution called the Constitution of Cádiz, influenced by French Revolutionary ideals. When Fernando VII returned to power in 1814, he abolished the constitution and restored the absolute monarchy.
Contemporary age
The document summarizes key events in 19th century Spanish history, including the French Revolution's impact on Spain, the War of Independence against Napoleon, the liberal Constitution of 1812, the loss of Spain's American colonies, and the turbulent reigns of Fernando VII and Isabella II. It also discusses social changes, the rise of the labor movement, and Francisco Goya's paintings which reflected the political upheaval and violence of the time period.
Social science unit 3
The document summarizes important events in 19th century Spanish history. It describes how France invaded Spain under Napoleon and installed his brother José on the throne, sparking the War of Independence. It then discusses the liberal Constitution of 1812, the restoration of absolutism under Ferdinand VII, and the Carlist Wars over succession. Finally, it outlines the overthrow of Isabel II in 1868, the establishment of parliamentary monarchy and the First Republic, and the restoration of the monarchy under Alfonso XII in 1874.
Alfonso xiii and the second republic
Primary project Comunidad de Madrid. History for kids. Spanish History. 6th grade. Cataluña uprising.
Contemporary age
During the early 20th century, Spain was unhappy with the monarchy due to losses of colonies and wars. This led to a coup in 1923 where Primo de Rivera became dictator and banned political parties. In 1931, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed, establishing reforms like women's suffrage. However, a civil war broke out in 1936 between Republican and Nationalist groups, led by Francisco Franco. Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established a dictatorship until his death in 1975, repressing opposition and restricting freedoms for several decades.
10 events in Spanish history: Agustín
Franco was a dictator in Spain from 1939 to 1975 who came to power through a military coup. He revolutionized Spain and many Spaniards left for Germany in search of a constitutional government. There was a civil war from 1936 to 1939 between those who wanted a dictatorship and those who did not, which was won by the anti-dictatorship side. Spain also won its war of independence against France in 1812 after being invaded in 1808. The constitution of Cadiz was created in 1814 but abolished by the king. The current Spanish constitution was created in 1978 under King Juan Carlos I and President Adolfo Suarez.
Review 1
The document provides background information on the Spanish Monarchy in the 15th and 16th centuries. It discusses:
1) The union between Isabel of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon known as the Catholic Monarchs, which brought together the Crowns of Castile and Aragon but kept them largely independent.
2) Their successors, including their grandson Charles I (Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor) who inherited a vast empire but faced revolts from nobles and the Comuneros in Castile.
3) Philip II who inherited the empire and made Madrid the capital, centralizing power but facing ongoing conflicts with England, the Netherlands, and the Ottoman Empire.
les mis
Les Misérables is set against the backdrop of 19th century French history. It begins during the French Revolution which overthrew the monarchy and established the First Republic in 1789. Napoleon later takes power and declares himself Emperor in 1804, ending the republic. After Napoleon's defeat in 1815, the Bourbon monarchy is restored under King Louis XVIII. Growing unrest leads to the July Revolution of 1830 which overthrows Charles X but does not establish a true republic. The story focuses on the June Rebellion of 1832 as revolutionaries try to overthrow the new monarch Louis-Philippe I.
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Unit 1 modern spain part 2
The French army occupied Spain after Napoleon decided to conquer the country in 1808, sparking the Spanish War of Independence. The war ended in 1814 with Spain defeating France with British help. During the war, Spain had two governments - one led by Joseph I (Napoleon's brother) that controlled most of Spain, and another led by Fernando VII that was based in Cádiz. In 1812, the Cádiz government approved Spain's first liberal constitution called the Constitution of Cádiz, influenced by French Revolutionary ideals. When Fernando VII returned to power in 1814, he abolished the constitution and restored the absolute monarchy.
Contemporary age
The document summarizes key events in 19th century Spanish history, including the French Revolution's impact on Spain, the War of Independence against Napoleon, the liberal Constitution of 1812, the loss of Spain's American colonies, and the turbulent reigns of Fernando VII and Isabella II. It also discusses social changes, the rise of the labor movement, and Francisco Goya's paintings which reflected the political upheaval and violence of the time period.
Social science unit 3
The document summarizes important events in 19th century Spanish history. It describes how France invaded Spain under Napoleon and installed his brother José on the throne, sparking the War of Independence. It then discusses the liberal Constitution of 1812, the restoration of absolutism under Ferdinand VII, and the Carlist Wars over succession. Finally, it outlines the overthrow of Isabel II in 1868, the establishment of parliamentary monarchy and the First Republic, and the restoration of the monarchy under Alfonso XII in 1874.
Alfonso xiii and the second republic
Primary project Comunidad de Madrid. History for kids. Spanish History. 6th grade. Cataluña uprising.
Contemporary age
During the early 20th century, Spain was unhappy with the monarchy due to losses of colonies and wars. This led to a coup in 1923 where Primo de Rivera became dictator and banned political parties. In 1931, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed, establishing reforms like women's suffrage. However, a civil war broke out in 1936 between Republican and Nationalist groups, led by Francisco Franco. Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established a dictatorship until his death in 1975, repressing opposition and restricting freedoms for several decades.
10 events in Spanish history: Agustín
Franco was a dictator in Spain from 1939 to 1975 who came to power through a military coup. He revolutionized Spain and many Spaniards left for Germany in search of a constitutional government. There was a civil war from 1936 to 1939 between those who wanted a dictatorship and those who did not, which was won by the anti-dictatorship side. Spain also won its war of independence against France in 1812 after being invaded in 1808. The constitution of Cadiz was created in 1814 but abolished by the king. The current Spanish constitution was created in 1978 under King Juan Carlos I and President Adolfo Suarez.
Review 1
The document provides background information on the Spanish Monarchy in the 15th and 16th centuries. It discusses:
1) The union between Isabel of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon known as the Catholic Monarchs, which brought together the Crowns of Castile and Aragon but kept them largely independent.
2) Their successors, including their grandson Charles I (Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor) who inherited a vast empire but faced revolts from nobles and the Comuneros in Castile.
3) Philip II who inherited the empire and made Madrid the capital, centralizing power but facing ongoing conflicts with England, the Netherlands, and the Ottoman Empire.
les mis
Les Misérables is set against the backdrop of 19th century French history. It begins during the French Revolution which overthrew the monarchy and established the First Republic in 1789. Napoleon later takes power and declares himself Emperor in 1804, ending the republic. After Napoleon's defeat in 1815, the Bourbon monarchy is restored under King Louis XVIII. Growing unrest leads to the July Revolution of 1830 which overthrows Charles X but does not establish a true republic. The story focuses on the June Rebellion of 1832 as revolutionaries try to overthrow the new monarch Louis-Philippe I.
Spain after 1492
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquests. Their funding of Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of America, beginning the Spanish Empire. Charles I expanded the empire further, though faced problems from revolts. Philip II made the empire even larger but costly wars impoverished Spain. The Spanish Golden Age between 1560-1680 was a high period for arts and culture. By the 17th century, weak rulers and revolts diminished Spain's power, leading to a succession dispute and war in the early 18th century.
10 events in Spanish history
This document outlines major historical periods and events in Spanish history from the fall of the Roman Empire through Spain adopting the Euro currency in 2002. It discusses the Muslim conquest in the 7th-8th centuries, the War of Independence from France in the early 1800s, the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in the 1920s-1930s, the Second Spanish Republic from 1931-1936, the Spanish Civil War from 1936-1939, the dictatorship of Francisco Franco from 1939-1975, Spain's transition to democracy from 1975-1982, the first elections after the dictatorship in 1977, and Spain adopting the Euro in 2002.
Unit 15 contemporary age
The document summarizes major historical events and developments from the 18th century to today. It discusses the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, imperialism and World Wars, and more recent challenges and advances in human rights, science/technology, and daily life. Key events included the French Revolution of 1789, Britain becoming the first industrialized country in the late 18th century, and the establishment of the United Nations in 1945 after World War II.
Presentación goya
Isaac Newton was an English scientist born in 1642 who discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head. Francisco de Goya was a Spanish painter born in 1746 who produced works ranging from colorful scenes to darker subjects reflecting his disillusionment. His works commented on Spanish society and politics, and he documented the Spanish independence movement and Napoleonic invasion. In his later years, Goya painted a series of dark works reflecting his depression and criticism of the Spanish government.
Alfonso xii copia laura and silvia
Alfonso XIII became King of Spain in 1902 at the age of 16 after the death of his father Alfonso XII. He ruled during a period of instability that included Spain losing its last colonies, uprisings in Africa and Barcelona, and economic struggles for workers. In 1923, General Primo de Rivera carried out a coup and became dictator with Alfonso XIII's support. However, Primo de Rivera failed to solve Spain's problems and Alfonso XIII resumed rule in 1930. In 1931 elections, supporters of a republic won and Alfonso XIII was sent into exile, ending the Spanish monarchy.
Spain under franco's rule
Under General Francisco Franco's dictatorship from 1939 to 1975, Spain experienced repression, censorship, and lack of freedoms. The government banned international trade and prohibited protests, uncensored press, and works like films and books deemed immoral. While the economy improved later through tourism, starvation and rationing were common after the civil war due to widespread poverty and the authoritarian regime's tight controls.
Isabel ii
Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868, but the country was governed by regents until she reached age 13 due to political instability and the Carlist Wars between supporters of different claimants to the throne. Isabel II's reign saw Spain transition to a parliamentary monarchy with limited royal power, though her rule ended in exile in France after continued unrest. A new constitution in 1869 established another constitutional monarchy similar to the previous system of 1812.
20th century spain
Spain lost its last colonies in the late 19th century. In the early 20th century, Spain experienced both industrial growth in cities and a rural class system. Social unrest occurred. A dictatorship formed in 1923 led by Primo de Rivera. In 1931, the Second Republic began and reforms like land redistribution and women's suffrage passed. However, conflicts grew and in 1936 General Francisco Franco launched a civil war, leading to dictatorship until his death in 1975. The transition to democracy followed, and Spain is now a modern democracy and member of the European Union.
20th century Spain
Spain in the 20th century experienced the reign of King Alfonso XIII, the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera from 1923-1930, and the Second Republic from 1931-1939 which established rights for both genders and separation of church and state. A civil war from 1936-1939 resulted in victory for rebel forces led by Franco, beginning a dictatorship until 1975. Franco centralized power under a single authoritarian regime that prohibited opposition and favored Catholicism. In the 1970s, protests increased and upon Franco's death in 1975, Spain transitioned to a democratic constitutional monarchy through a process known as the Transition.
From isabel ii to the first republic
Isabel II's weak reign led to her exile in 1868. After several interim rulers, Amadeo I of Italy became king in 1870 but was unpopular due to Spain's political and economic turmoil. He abdicated in 1873, leading to the establishment of Spain's short-lived First Republic which lasted just 11 months with four presidents. General Martínez Campos then restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII in 1874.
The contemporary age2
- Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868 but was unpopular. Her governments were dominated by military politicians until they died and the government became too weak. General Prim sent Isabel into exile and sought a new monarch.
- After two years, the Duke of Aosta, Amadeo I, accepted the throne but his reign was extremely unstable, dealing with conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to cope, he returned to Italy in 1873.
- Spain then became a republic for 11 months but experienced political and social instability along with three civil wars. General Martínez Campos restored the monarchy and Alfonso XII became the new King
Unit 1 modern spain part 2
The Spanish War of Independence began in 1808 when Napoleon decided to conquer Spain and the French army occupied the country. This sparked a revolt in Madrid and led to a war that ended in 1814, though it was also a civil war about who should be the monarch. The war split Spanish government between the French-backed government under Joseph I and the Spanish government under Fernando VII. In 1812, the Spanish government approved the liberal Constitution of Cádiz while in exile in Cádiz. Upon returning to power in 1814, Fernando VII abolished the constitution and restored absolutism. This set the stage for future conflicts known as the Carlist Wars over the line of succession.
Unit 1 the spanish empire
The Spanish Empire controlled most of Central and South America as well as the Philippines in Asia at the start of the 19th century. However, between 1810 and 1825, inspired by the French Revolution, most of Spain's American colonies gained independence as Spain was weakened from fighting France. In 1898, Spain fought the Spanish-American War against the United States over its remaining colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico in America and the Philippines in Asia, which it ultimately lost, marking the end of the Spanish Empire.
Spain in the late 19th century vol.1
Spain experienced political instability in the late 19th century.
Isabel II was forced to abdicate in 1868, which began a period of instability. Her successor, King Amadeo I, also faced conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to govern effectively, he returned to Italy in 1873.
This led to the establishment of Spain's first republic, but it only lasted 11 months as the country faced three simultaneous civil wars. In 1874, General Manuel Pavia staged a coup which ended the republic and restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII.
Amadeo i marcos sánchez
Amadeo I was the only king of Spain called by that name. He ruled from 1871 to 1873 but faced many problems, including an uprising for Cuban independence, uprisings by Carlists in the Basque Country and Catalonia, and by republicans who wanted Spain to become a republic instead of a monarchy. Additionally, the Catholic Church did not support him because he had confiscated and sold Church properties, and he was unpopular because he was seen as a foreigner from Italy who did not speak Spanish well. His reign was further complicated by the assassination of General Juan Prim, who had played a key role in making Amadeo king.
History of spain 19th century project_christamas
Carlos IV became King of Spain in the late 18th century. During his reign, Napoleon occupied Spain and forced Carlos IV and his son Fernando VII to abdicate in Bayonne in 1808. Napoleon then installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as the new King of Spain. This led to the Spanish War of Independence as the Spanish people rebelled against French rule. The Central Council was formed in Cadiz in 1810 to coordinate the resistance and eventually established the Constitution of 1812, one of the most progressive in Europe at the time, establishing principles of popular sovereignty, separation of powers, and equal rights.
The first republic ainara y maría
The first Republic in Spain lasted only eleven months from 1873 to 1874. It was a very unstable period with four different presidents. Some cities declared independence in a movement known as the "revolution cantonal". This instability led General Martinez Campos to restore the monarchy, making Alfonso XII the new king. Alfonso XIII later became king in 1902 when he was just one year old after his father's death, and his mother Maria Cristina served as regent queen during another time of unrest, which included the loss of Spanish colonies and wars in Africa.
Fernando vii
Fernando VII ruled Spain from 1814 to 1833, which can be divided into three periods. In the first absolutist period from 1814 to 1820, Fernando VII had unlimited power and suppressed liberals and the constitution. Growing discontent led to a liberal uprising in 1820, beginning the second liberal period until 1823 when French forces restored absolutism. The third period from 1823 to 1833 was one of decadence as Spain lost its colonies and was weakened by internal conflicts over succession.
War of succession
The document summarizes the Spanish War of Succession that took place from 1701-1714. When King Carlos II of Spain died without an heir in 1700, it sparked a rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty of Austria and the Bourbon dynasty of France over who would inherit the Spanish throne. This led to a civil war within Spain that then turned into an international war. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 ended the war, placing Felipe V of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne and ceding Spanish territories to Austria and England.
Unit 7 modern
The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century in Great Britain and spread to Europe, leading to faster production through inventions like the steam engine. This caused many people to move from rural areas to cities seeking work, resulting in overcrowding and poor working conditions. The French Revolution established France as a constitutional monarchy and had ripple effects felt throughout Europe including in Spain. In the 19th century Spain faced political instability, lost its colonies to independence movements, and its society changed with the emergence of social classes like the working proletariat that sought better wages and conditions.
Reinados. Fernando VII e Isabel II
Ferdinand VII's reign from 1814-1833 was divided into three phases: restoration of absolutism from 1814-1820 which caused instability and liberal revolts; a liberal triennium from 1820-1823 which ended when Ferdinand called on French troops to restore absolutism; and a period of repression of liberals from 1823-1833. After Ferdinand's death in 1833, Isabella II took the throne, but Spain experienced political instability and alternating liberal and conservative governments during her reign from 1830-1868, which ended when she was deposed.
Ferdinand VII´s and Isabella II´s reign
This document summarizes the history of Spain from 1814 to 1868, covering the restoration of absolutism under Ferdinand VII, the liberal triennium, the ominous decade, and the reign of Isabella II. Key events include Ferdinand VII revoking the liberal constitution and restoring absolutism in 1814, Colonel Riego's uprising in 1820 that reestablished the constitution for three years, the French intervention in 1823 that crushed the liberals and restored the king's power, and the carlist wars during the 1830s that opposed supporters of the new queen Isabella II against those who wanted Carlos to be king instead. The document also outlines the political divisions between liberals, moderates, and progressives during
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Spain after 1492
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquests. Their funding of Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of America, beginning the Spanish Empire. Charles I expanded the empire further, though faced problems from revolts. Philip II made the empire even larger but costly wars impoverished Spain. The Spanish Golden Age between 1560-1680 was a high period for arts and culture. By the 17th century, weak rulers and revolts diminished Spain's power, leading to a succession dispute and war in the early 18th century.
10 events in Spanish history
This document outlines major historical periods and events in Spanish history from the fall of the Roman Empire through Spain adopting the Euro currency in 2002. It discusses the Muslim conquest in the 7th-8th centuries, the War of Independence from France in the early 1800s, the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in the 1920s-1930s, the Second Spanish Republic from 1931-1936, the Spanish Civil War from 1936-1939, the dictatorship of Francisco Franco from 1939-1975, Spain's transition to democracy from 1975-1982, the first elections after the dictatorship in 1977, and Spain adopting the Euro in 2002.
Unit 15 contemporary age
The document summarizes major historical events and developments from the 18th century to today. It discusses the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, imperialism and World Wars, and more recent challenges and advances in human rights, science/technology, and daily life. Key events included the French Revolution of 1789, Britain becoming the first industrialized country in the late 18th century, and the establishment of the United Nations in 1945 after World War II.
Presentación goya
Isaac Newton was an English scientist born in 1642 who discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head. Francisco de Goya was a Spanish painter born in 1746 who produced works ranging from colorful scenes to darker subjects reflecting his disillusionment. His works commented on Spanish society and politics, and he documented the Spanish independence movement and Napoleonic invasion. In his later years, Goya painted a series of dark works reflecting his depression and criticism of the Spanish government.
Alfonso xii copia laura and silvia
Alfonso XIII became King of Spain in 1902 at the age of 16 after the death of his father Alfonso XII. He ruled during a period of instability that included Spain losing its last colonies, uprisings in Africa and Barcelona, and economic struggles for workers. In 1923, General Primo de Rivera carried out a coup and became dictator with Alfonso XIII's support. However, Primo de Rivera failed to solve Spain's problems and Alfonso XIII resumed rule in 1930. In 1931 elections, supporters of a republic won and Alfonso XIII was sent into exile, ending the Spanish monarchy.
Spain under franco's rule
Under General Francisco Franco's dictatorship from 1939 to 1975, Spain experienced repression, censorship, and lack of freedoms. The government banned international trade and prohibited protests, uncensored press, and works like films and books deemed immoral. While the economy improved later through tourism, starvation and rationing were common after the civil war due to widespread poverty and the authoritarian regime's tight controls.
Isabel ii
Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868, but the country was governed by regents until she reached age 13 due to political instability and the Carlist Wars between supporters of different claimants to the throne. Isabel II's reign saw Spain transition to a parliamentary monarchy with limited royal power, though her rule ended in exile in France after continued unrest. A new constitution in 1869 established another constitutional monarchy similar to the previous system of 1812.
20th century spain
Spain lost its last colonies in the late 19th century. In the early 20th century, Spain experienced both industrial growth in cities and a rural class system. Social unrest occurred. A dictatorship formed in 1923 led by Primo de Rivera. In 1931, the Second Republic began and reforms like land redistribution and women's suffrage passed. However, conflicts grew and in 1936 General Francisco Franco launched a civil war, leading to dictatorship until his death in 1975. The transition to democracy followed, and Spain is now a modern democracy and member of the European Union.
20th century Spain
Spain in the 20th century experienced the reign of King Alfonso XIII, the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera from 1923-1930, and the Second Republic from 1931-1939 which established rights for both genders and separation of church and state. A civil war from 1936-1939 resulted in victory for rebel forces led by Franco, beginning a dictatorship until 1975. Franco centralized power under a single authoritarian regime that prohibited opposition and favored Catholicism. In the 1970s, protests increased and upon Franco's death in 1975, Spain transitioned to a democratic constitutional monarchy through a process known as the Transition.
From isabel ii to the first republic
Isabel II's weak reign led to her exile in 1868. After several interim rulers, Amadeo I of Italy became king in 1870 but was unpopular due to Spain's political and economic turmoil. He abdicated in 1873, leading to the establishment of Spain's short-lived First Republic which lasted just 11 months with four presidents. General Martínez Campos then restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII in 1874.
The contemporary age2
- Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868 but was unpopular. Her governments were dominated by military politicians until they died and the government became too weak. General Prim sent Isabel into exile and sought a new monarch.
- After two years, the Duke of Aosta, Amadeo I, accepted the throne but his reign was extremely unstable, dealing with conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to cope, he returned to Italy in 1873.
- Spain then became a republic for 11 months but experienced political and social instability along with three civil wars. General Martínez Campos restored the monarchy and Alfonso XII became the new King
Unit 1 modern spain part 2
The Spanish War of Independence began in 1808 when Napoleon decided to conquer Spain and the French army occupied the country. This sparked a revolt in Madrid and led to a war that ended in 1814, though it was also a civil war about who should be the monarch. The war split Spanish government between the French-backed government under Joseph I and the Spanish government under Fernando VII. In 1812, the Spanish government approved the liberal Constitution of Cádiz while in exile in Cádiz. Upon returning to power in 1814, Fernando VII abolished the constitution and restored absolutism. This set the stage for future conflicts known as the Carlist Wars over the line of succession.
Unit 1 the spanish empire
The Spanish Empire controlled most of Central and South America as well as the Philippines in Asia at the start of the 19th century. However, between 1810 and 1825, inspired by the French Revolution, most of Spain's American colonies gained independence as Spain was weakened from fighting France. In 1898, Spain fought the Spanish-American War against the United States over its remaining colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico in America and the Philippines in Asia, which it ultimately lost, marking the end of the Spanish Empire.
Spain in the late 19th century vol.1
Spain experienced political instability in the late 19th century.
Isabel II was forced to abdicate in 1868, which began a period of instability. Her successor, King Amadeo I, also faced conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to govern effectively, he returned to Italy in 1873.
This led to the establishment of Spain's first republic, but it only lasted 11 months as the country faced three simultaneous civil wars. In 1874, General Manuel Pavia staged a coup which ended the republic and restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII.
Amadeo i marcos sánchez
Amadeo I was the only king of Spain called by that name. He ruled from 1871 to 1873 but faced many problems, including an uprising for Cuban independence, uprisings by Carlists in the Basque Country and Catalonia, and by republicans who wanted Spain to become a republic instead of a monarchy. Additionally, the Catholic Church did not support him because he had confiscated and sold Church properties, and he was unpopular because he was seen as a foreigner from Italy who did not speak Spanish well. His reign was further complicated by the assassination of General Juan Prim, who had played a key role in making Amadeo king.
History of spain 19th century project_christamas
Carlos IV became King of Spain in the late 18th century. During his reign, Napoleon occupied Spain and forced Carlos IV and his son Fernando VII to abdicate in Bayonne in 1808. Napoleon then installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as the new King of Spain. This led to the Spanish War of Independence as the Spanish people rebelled against French rule. The Central Council was formed in Cadiz in 1810 to coordinate the resistance and eventually established the Constitution of 1812, one of the most progressive in Europe at the time, establishing principles of popular sovereignty, separation of powers, and equal rights.
The first republic ainara y maría
The first Republic in Spain lasted only eleven months from 1873 to 1874. It was a very unstable period with four different presidents. Some cities declared independence in a movement known as the "revolution cantonal". This instability led General Martinez Campos to restore the monarchy, making Alfonso XII the new king. Alfonso XIII later became king in 1902 when he was just one year old after his father's death, and his mother Maria Cristina served as regent queen during another time of unrest, which included the loss of Spanish colonies and wars in Africa.
Fernando vii
Fernando VII ruled Spain from 1814 to 1833, which can be divided into three periods. In the first absolutist period from 1814 to 1820, Fernando VII had unlimited power and suppressed liberals and the constitution. Growing discontent led to a liberal uprising in 1820, beginning the second liberal period until 1823 when French forces restored absolutism. The third period from 1823 to 1833 was one of decadence as Spain lost its colonies and was weakened by internal conflicts over succession.
War of succession
The document summarizes the Spanish War of Succession that took place from 1701-1714. When King Carlos II of Spain died without an heir in 1700, it sparked a rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty of Austria and the Bourbon dynasty of France over who would inherit the Spanish throne. This led to a civil war within Spain that then turned into an international war. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 ended the war, placing Felipe V of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne and ceding Spanish territories to Austria and England.
Unit 7 modern
The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century in Great Britain and spread to Europe, leading to faster production through inventions like the steam engine. This caused many people to move from rural areas to cities seeking work, resulting in overcrowding and poor working conditions. The French Revolution established France as a constitutional monarchy and had ripple effects felt throughout Europe including in Spain. In the 19th century Spain faced political instability, lost its colonies to independence movements, and its society changed with the emergence of social classes like the working proletariat that sought better wages and conditions.
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Reinados. Fernando VII e Isabel II
Ferdinand VII's reign from 1814-1833 was divided into three phases: restoration of absolutism from 1814-1820 which caused instability and liberal revolts; a liberal triennium from 1820-1823 which ended when Ferdinand called on French troops to restore absolutism; and a period of repression of liberals from 1823-1833. After Ferdinand's death in 1833, Isabella II took the throne, but Spain experienced political instability and alternating liberal and conservative governments during her reign from 1830-1868, which ended when she was deposed.
Ferdinand VII´s and Isabella II´s reign
This document summarizes the history of Spain from 1814 to 1868, covering the restoration of absolutism under Ferdinand VII, the liberal triennium, the ominous decade, and the reign of Isabella II. Key events include Ferdinand VII revoking the liberal constitution and restoring absolutism in 1814, Colonel Riego's uprising in 1820 that reestablished the constitution for three years, the French intervention in 1823 that crushed the liberals and restored the king's power, and the carlist wars during the 1830s that opposed supporters of the new queen Isabella II against those who wanted Carlos to be king instead. The document also outlines the political divisions between liberals, moderates, and progressives during
Unit 5
The document summarizes the history of Spain from prehistoric times to the early 19th century. It describes how France invaded Spain in 1808 under Napoleon Bonaparte, forcing King Carlos IV and his son Fernando VII to abdicate. José Bonaparte then ruled Spain as José I until 1813 when the War of Independence broke out. The war resulted in Spain losing its American territories but gaining independence. The reigns of Fernando VII and his daughter Isabel II were marked by instability and civil wars between supporters of absolutism and constitutional monarchy. The artist Francisco Goya painted portraits of the royal family as well as scenes depicting the horrors of war.
Modern spain
Modern Spain saw many political and social changes in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Industrial Revolution led to increased standards of living but also greater inequality. The French Revolution spread liberal ideas opposing absolute monarchy. King Carlos IV's prime minister signed a treaty with Napoleon to divide Portugal, angering Carlos' son Fernando who forced Carlos to abdicate. Napoleon then invaded Spain and made his brother Joseph king, sparking the War of Independence. A new constitution in 1812 established rights and a constitutional monarchy, but King Fernando VII later abolished it and ruled absolutely until liberal revolts. His successor Isabel II faced Carlist Wars and political instability. Society was divided between upper, middle, and working classes as labor movements
Contemporary spain xx century (2)
- Miguel Primo de Rivera resigns as dictator in 1930, leading to the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931.
- Political and social tensions rise and the Spanish Civil War begins in 1936 after Franco rebels. Franco's nationalist forces defeat the republicans by 1939.
- Franco establishes a dictatorship that lasts until his death in 1975, bringing nearly four decades of authoritarian rule and isolation to Spain.
3. Spain in the 19th century
A PowerPoint to help my 4th ESO students to understand what happened in Spain during the 19th century
HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
In the 16th-18th centuries, Spain lost power and territories across Europe due to costly wars and bad harvests. Several kings ruled weakly or through favorites, until the Bourbon dynasty came to power in the early 18th century after the War of Succession. The new kings centralized power and modernized Spain through reforms, establishing Spanish as the sole official language and excluding women from the throne. Cultural achievements flourished like Golden Age art, literature, and the Enlightenment brought by French philosophers, while Goya emerged as one of history's great painters.
Modern age
This document provides an overview of Spanish history from the 19th century to the present. It discusses key events like the Spanish War of Independence against Napoleon, the restoration of the monarchy under Ferdinand VII, the establishment of the First Spanish Republic in 1873, and the dictatorship of Francisco Franco from 1939-1975. It also summarizes cultural and social developments in 20th century Spain, including influential artists like Picasso, Dali, and Gaudi as well as changes for women's rights since the end of Franco's regime.
Presentation: Spain in the 19th century
The document provides information about Spain during the 19th century. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
The Industrial Revolution transformed Spain's economy and society in the 19th century as factories replaced workshops. There was social unrest during this time as the lower classes faced difficult working conditions. Culturally, Romanticism emerged in art and literature while new architectural styles like Modernism developed in a growing urban landscape.
Spanish 19th century
The document provides a summary of key events and developments in 19th century Spanish history. It describes how feudal structures disappeared and a liberal system was established through different constitutions granting civil rights and universal male suffrage. It notes population growth but high death rates. The economy industrialized slowly with transformations localized. Society remained one of poor peasants and landowners with a weak bourgeoisie and few workers. Reasons for backwardness included political instability from wars and coups, loss of the colonial empire, and general illiteracy and clerical influence over culture.
The modern and contemporany age
The document provides information about Spanish history from the Modern Age through the 19th century. It discusses the society, monarchy, and art during the Modern Age. The Spanish monarchy transitioned between the Habsburg and Bourbon dynasties. The 19th century saw the War of Independence against Napoleon, the reign of Isabel II from 1843-1868, and the establishment of the First Spanish Republic from 1873-1874 before the Bourbon dynasty was restored. Political groups like the Moderates and Progressives vied for power during this turbulent period of Spanish history.
Totalitarian regimes franco
After years of decline and loss of its colonies and influence, Spain was divided in the early 20th century between those wanting to open up the country and those wanting to keep it closed. Francisco Franco pursued a military career during this turbulent time. The rise of fascist groups like Falange Española led to civil war in 1936 between republicans and nationalists. Franco emerged as the leader of the nationalist forces and defeated the republicans by 1939, beginning a 40-year dictatorship characterized by Catholic nationalism, repression, and isolation from the West. Though Spain experienced economic growth later on, social unrest increased as Franco sought continuity for his regime until his death in 1975.
Modern Spain Part1
The document provides background information on modern Spain, beginning with a timeline of key events from the late modern period such as the French Revolution of 1789 and Spain's loss of colonies in the 19th-20th centuries. It then discusses the causes and central ideas of the French Revolution, including growing inequality between social classes. It describes Napoleon Bonaparte's betrayal of Spain by allowing French troops to occupy the country under false pretenses of helping conquer Portugal, which sparked the Spanish War of Independence against French rule. Paintings by Francisco de Goya reflecting the turbulent times are also mentioned.
Unit 16 - Spain at the beginning of the 20th century
Spain at the Beginning of the 20th Century documents the political and social changes in Spain from 1902-1939, including the loss of colonies, Alfonso XIII's reign, the establishment of the Second Republic and its reforms, the rise of opposition and the coup d'etat leading to civil war. It then describes the three phases of the Spanish Civil War and its international involvement before concluding with the human consequences like casualties, exile, and life during the brutal conflict.
Unit 4 French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire through 6 sections. It discusses the causes and major events of the French Revolution from 1789-1795 including the National Assembly, Legislative Assembly, and the Convention. It then covers Napoleon's rise to power from 1799-1815 and the consequences politically, economically, and socially across Europe. A section focuses on Spain's occupation by French troops from 1807-1813 and the ensuing War of Independence. The document concludes with an analysis of art during this period including Neoclassicism and works by artists like Goya who documented the tumultuous times in France and Spain.
Area Social Science: Modern Spain part 1
This document summarizes key events in modern Spanish history from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. It discusses how the French Revolution brought new ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity that spread from France to other parts of Europe. Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France and decided to invade Portugal and conquer Spain, sparking the Spanish War of Independence. The document examines paintings by Francisco Goya that reflected the turbulent political times in Spain during the French occupation and war.
Unit 6 - RESTORATION, LIBERALISM AND NATIONALISM
This document provides an overview of political developments in Europe from 1815-1870, including the restoration of absolutism after Napoleon's defeat, revolts against absolutism, and the rise of liberalism, nationalism, and democracy. Key events discussed include the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which redrew Europe's political map; the Holy Alliance and Quadruple Alliance between major powers; revolutions in the 1820s-1830s that overthrew absolutist rulers; and the revolutions of 1848 that spread across Europe demanding greater democratic rights. It also summarizes the processes of Italian and German unification in the mid-19th century driven by liberal and nationalist ideologies.
Unit 6 final
This document provides an overview of modern Spanish history from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. It covers several key periods and events: the fall of the Roman Empire and arrival of the Visigoths and Muslims in the 8th century; the discovery of America in 1492; the Spanish Golden Age in the 16th-17th centuries; the French Revolution of 1789 and subsequent instability in 19th century Spain including multiple changes in government; the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939 and Francisco Franco's dictatorship from 1939-1975; and the transition to democracy after Franco's death.
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War began in 1936 as a military rebellion led by Francisco Franco against the Spanish Republic. Franco and the Nationalists were supported by fascist governments in Germany and Italy and sought to restore traditional Spanish values and the powerful role of the Catholic Church. The war resulted in over 500,000 deaths as both sides received foreign support and weapons. After three years, Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established a repressive dictatorship, banning opposition and severely restricting civil liberties. Franco ruled until his death in 1975, when King Juan Carlos began democratic reforms and transitioned Spain to a constitutional monarchy with autonomous regional governments.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution lasted from 1789 to 1799, during which France transitioned from a monarchy ruled by King Louis XVI to a republic. This period saw some of the bloodiest events in European history. The revolution went through several different periods including a constitutional monarchy, the rule of Robespierre, the Directory, and Napoleon's rise as emperor. Napoleon's rule was eventually defeated and he was forced to abdicate in 1814.
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HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
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Unit 16 - Spain at the beginning of the 20th century
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Contemporary spain xix century (2)
- 1. Contemporary Spain:the 19th Century Social Sciences: Unit 3 MTDC Oxford.
- 4. Early XIX century •French revolution: 14th July. Bastille •Guillotine Louis XVI •French republic: liberté, egalité, fraternité •Separation of powers 1789-1799 •Napoleón Bonaparte emperor. 1804 •Treatyof Fontainebleau •French invasion 1807 •Spanish Independence war against france •2nd May •2 governments •Jose I Bonaparte king 1808-1814 •Constitución de Cádiz (La Pepa) •Vote •Separation of powers 1812 •Fernando VII back •Absolute monarchy •AbolishConstitution 1814 My explanation about Late XIX and early XX century
- 5. Late XIX Century • Fernando VII dies • Isabel II queen (Mª Cristina,mother) • 1st Carlist war(1833- 39) 1833 • Isabel II leaves Spain • Amadeo of Savoy(1871) • 1st Republic (1873- 74) 1868 • Alfonso XII Restoration • Liberals and conservatives take turns 1874 • Disaster of '98 • Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines lost 1898
- 6. FRENCH REVOLUTION The French revolutionin a nutsheel video
- 8. Napoleon Bonaparte • Watch the video and answer the worksheet
- 9. The treaty of Fontainebleau(1807) Napoleon and Godoy. Allowed France to cross Spain to invade Portugal. French invaded Spain instead. Jose I became King of Spain.
- 10. SPANISH INDEPENDENCE WAR (1808-1814) • 2nd May 1808 • Guerrilla war • 2 Governments: • Madrid:French government JoseI • Cadiz:Junta central (representing FernandoVII) • Fernando VII returned in 1814 and abolished Constitution of Cadiz)
- 11. Constitution of Cádiz (1812) "La Pepa" Why is itcalled La Pepa.Watch thevideo: https://youtu.be/YhiGQFUTUMQ
- 12. The Carlists wars There were two sides LIBERALS: Supported Isabel and ideas of French revolution CONSERVATIVES: Supported Carlos and absolute Monarchy. Carlos (Fernando VII's brother) started a war. 1st carlist war 1833-1839 Fernando VII died in 1833 Isabel II became queen (3 years old) Maria Cristina was regent queen. Women couldn't be queens Fernando changed the law. Fernando VII only had a daughter Isabel
- 14. Summary of the late XIX century Do you remember the three Carlist wars?? • 1833-1839:first Carlist war; Isabel II became the Queen at the age of 3 years. Her mother Maria Cristina was the Regent. It was a liberal Monarchy: Isabel II queen (regent Mª Cristina) • Introduced reformes • Reduced the power of the Monarchy and the Church. (two other carlists wars happened in the mean time) After several years.... in 1868 Isabel II was forced to leave Spain.
- 16. Restoration: 1874-1885 Alfonso XII They alternated in the power. They took turns. Alfonso XII Restaured the Monarchy. There were two political parties: Liberals Conservatives Alfonso XII was Isabel II´s son.
- 18. Spanish Empire '98 video
- 19. Review link