This document compares and contrasts various psychotherapies. It discusses similarities and differences in their views of human nature, goals, roles of counselors, and techniques. Key similarities include a focus on human beings' positive aspects, cognitions and behaviors, psychological needs, and building rapport. Differences include views on the role of biology, unconsciousness, free will and the environment in human development. Goals and roles of counselors also vary between insight-focused versus action-oriented approaches. Techniques range from interpretation to homework assignments depending on the theory.
Person-centred therapy, also known as person-centred or client-centred counselling, is a humanistic approach that deals with the ways in which individuals perceive themselves consciously, rather than how a counsellor can interpret their unconscious thoughts or ideas.
The core purpose of person-centred therapy is to facilitate our ability to self-actualise - the belief that all of us will grow and fulfil our potential. This approach facilitates the personal growth and relationships of a client by allowing them to explore and utilise their own strengths and personal identity. The counsellor aids this process, providing vital support to the client and they make their way through this journey.
This is a presentation regarding Albert Ellis' REBT. Ellis' model teaches us to dispute irrational beliefs and replace them with rational ones to experience effective change.
Person-centred therapy, also known as person-centred or client-centred counselling, is a humanistic approach that deals with the ways in which individuals perceive themselves consciously, rather than how a counsellor can interpret their unconscious thoughts or ideas.
The core purpose of person-centred therapy is to facilitate our ability to self-actualise - the belief that all of us will grow and fulfil our potential. This approach facilitates the personal growth and relationships of a client by allowing them to explore and utilise their own strengths and personal identity. The counsellor aids this process, providing vital support to the client and they make their way through this journey.
This is a presentation regarding Albert Ellis' REBT. Ellis' model teaches us to dispute irrational beliefs and replace them with rational ones to experience effective change.
Presented during the Psychology Congress, Lyceum of the Philippines, Intramuros, Manila, Philippines, October 8, 2009.
Looking for customized in-house training sessions that fit your needs, particularly in the Philippines? Please send me an email at clarencegapostol@gmail.com or WhatsApp +971507678124. When your request is received I will follow up with you as soon as possible.Thank you!
- A brief and concise report on Narrative Therapy which includes a brief introduction, therapeutic goals, therapeutic relationships, therapeutic techniques and procedures
- For USTGS 1st semester 2013-2014
Feminist Therapy
Introduction
Feminist therapy puts gender and power at the core of the therapeutic process. It is built on the premise that it is essential to consider the social and cultural context that contributes to a person’s problems in order to understand that person.
Clinical Psychology Case Formulation and Treatment Planning: A PrimerJames Tobin, Ph.D.
The aim of this primer is to support the learning of clinical case conceptualization and treatment planning for graduate students in clinical psychology, other trainees in the mental health professions, and early-career psychologists and mental health workers.
Addiction Medicine Certificate Course by Muktaa Charitable Foundation
Course Material by Dr Narayan Perumal
Lecture conducted at Aga Khan Palace
More material on Fullnasha.com
Presented during the Psychology Congress, Lyceum of the Philippines, Intramuros, Manila, Philippines, October 8, 2009.
Looking for customized in-house training sessions that fit your needs, particularly in the Philippines? Please send me an email at clarencegapostol@gmail.com or WhatsApp +971507678124. When your request is received I will follow up with you as soon as possible.Thank you!
- A brief and concise report on Narrative Therapy which includes a brief introduction, therapeutic goals, therapeutic relationships, therapeutic techniques and procedures
- For USTGS 1st semester 2013-2014
Feminist Therapy
Introduction
Feminist therapy puts gender and power at the core of the therapeutic process. It is built on the premise that it is essential to consider the social and cultural context that contributes to a person’s problems in order to understand that person.
Clinical Psychology Case Formulation and Treatment Planning: A PrimerJames Tobin, Ph.D.
The aim of this primer is to support the learning of clinical case conceptualization and treatment planning for graduate students in clinical psychology, other trainees in the mental health professions, and early-career psychologists and mental health workers.
Addiction Medicine Certificate Course by Muktaa Charitable Foundation
Course Material by Dr Narayan Perumal
Lecture conducted at Aga Khan Palace
More material on Fullnasha.com
Our Conversations lecture 'Hope, Humanity and Empowerment: Strengths-focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis (& Schizophrenia)' was presented by staff members of the Integrated Forensic, Recovery and Schizophrenia programs at The Royal.
Psychosis can be associated with a variety of mental health problems, including schizophrenia, severe depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorders. While traditional treatments for psychosis have emphasized medication-based strategies, research now suggests that individuals affected by psychosis can greatly benefit from talk therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis (CBTP).
Learn more: www.theroyal.ca
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. Similarities
View of human nature
• Person centered, Existential, Gestalt Under humanistic theory.
Focus on human beings & their
positive aspects.
• Existential, Reality theory People have choices to form their
lives.
• Behavioral therapy, Reality therapy Focus on here & now.
• REBT, Behavioral, Cognitive Focus on cognitions & behaviors.2
3. Continue…
• Adlerian, Reality therapy, solution
focused therapy, Crisis Counseling
People have health & growth forces
(physical & psychological).
• Humanistic, Reality therapy Psychological needs are similar to
Maslow’s hierarchy needs.
• System theory, Structural theory,
Strategic Theory
Focus on family wellbeing.
Eliminating dysfunctioning.
3
4. Continue…
• Reality therapy, Solution focused
Therapy
No comprehensive view of human
nature.
• Psychodynamic, play therapy People specially children engage in
play behavior in order to work
through their interior conflicts and
anxieties.
• Gestalt theory, Play therapy Follow rules of perception.
4
5. Similarities Continue…
Goals
• Adlerian, Existential Establish a deep connection with
others.
• Existential, Person centered Becoming actualized (Self-
actualization).
• Existential, Gestalt
• Strategic, Solution focused
therapy, Crisis Counseling
Take responsibilities of one’s life.
Increase motivation through
limiting numbers.
5
6. Continue…
• Cognitive, Behavioral, REBT Modifying and eliminating
problematic thoughts and behaviors.
• System theory, Structural theory,
Strategic
To make a family more functional and
productive.
• Behaviorism, Strategic theory New functional behaviors are
generated. 6
7. Similarities Continue…
Role of Counselors
• Psychoanalytic, Person-Centered
therapy, Reality therapy
Rapport Building.
• Adlerian, Existential, Behavioral,
REBT, Reality therapy, System
theory, Narrative theory
Counselor act as a teacher.
• Existential, Gestalt Focus on here and now.
7
8. Continue…
• Solution Focused therapy,
Behavioral
Counselor act as a Facilitator.
• Behavioral, Cognitive, REBT,
Strategic
Counselor as an active participant.
• Behavioral, Strategic family theory Try new behaviors
8
9. Continue…
• Strategic, Solution focused therapy,
Crisis Counseling
Resolve around presenting problems
• Strategic, Crisis Counseling,
Solution focused therapy
Limit the no. of times (Short term).
9
11. Continue…
• Psychoanalytical, existential Use free association and
transference.
• Adlerian, existential, gestalt Use confrontation.
• Person-centered, existential Focus on relationship with client.
• Existential, behavioral Use desensitization.
11
12. Continue…
• Psychoanalytic, Adlerian, person-centered,
gestalt, cognitive, REBT, system theory
Deal with anxiety.
• Psychoanalytic, structural theory Sexual difficulties and juvenile delinquent.
• Cognitive therapy, REBT Deal with depression.
• Reality theory, structural theory Deal with alcoholic and substance use.
• Adlerian, Reality Deal with personality disorders, conduct
disorder and anti-social behaviors.
12
13. Differences
View of human nature
• Psychoanalytical theory Biology drives and childhood experiences
determine development.
Unconsciousness cause internal conflicts.
• Adlerian theory Hereditary is important but people having
capability of self-determination.
They are motivated by social interest.
• Existential theory People have choices to form their lives.
• Person-centered approach People are essentially good. 13
14. Continue …..
• Gestalt theory Humans are not independent from
their environment and work as a
whole.
• Cognitive therapy Focus on cognitions and experiences.
• REBT Irrational beliefs source of
disturbance and by changing them
brings positive changes in emotions
and behaviors.
• Reality Therapy No comprehensive explanation of
human development.
Focus on consciousness.
14
15. Continue……
• System Therapy Disturbance in system (how generations
cope stress) and anxiety in family cause
dysfunctionality.
Focus on differentiating thoughts from
emotions.
• Structural Therapy Disturbance in structure (coalitions & cross
generational alliances) cause dysfunctionality.
• Strategic Therapy Disturbance in family dimensions and
behaviors cause dysfunctionality.
• Solution Focused People want change and change is inevitable.
15
16. Continue……
• Narrative Therapy Knowledge is constructed through social
interaction
• Crisis Counseling Loss is inevitable part of life.
• Play Therapy Specifically used for children (special) 3-11
to resolve their problems.
• Expressive Art Therapy People can heal through use of imaginations
and creative expressions. 16
17. Differences continue…….
Goal
• Psychoanalytic theory Focus on client resistance, transference,
interpretation to provide insight.
• Adlerian theory Increase social interest, reduce feelings of
inferiority and change faulty life style.
• Person-centered approach self-direction and fully functioning client.
• Existential theory Clients take responsibility of their lives.
• Gestalt approach Achieve integration and wholeness. 17
18. Continue ……
• Behavioral theory Modifying and eliminating maladaptive behaviors.
• Cognitive theory Examining and modifying unexamined and
negative thoughts.
• REBT To realize people that they can live rational and
productive lives.
• Reality Therapy Become psychologically strong and realization
of client's choices.
And make realistic plans.
• System Theory Understand and modify coping strategies.
Understand coping patterns from generation to
generation.
• Structural Action is emphasized over insight. 18
19. Continue…..
• Strategic To eliminate a problematic behavior.
New skills for future are learned.
• Solution Focused Understand internal feelings.
Direct client toward solution and focus on positives
and possibilities.
• Narrative Therapy People their lives through stories.
Create new realities and stories for themselves.
• Crisis Counseling Immediate help for client.
• Play Therapy Help children systematically address and resolve
their problem.
• Expressive Art Therapy Provide individual with deeper sense of them.
19
20. Differences continue…….
Role of counselor
• Psychoanalytical theory Deal with childhood experiences and unconsciousness.
Counselor works as an interpreter.
Counselor is anonymous.
• Adlerian therapy Counselor is directive and provides clues.
• Person-Centered Counselor as an active listener.
• Existential therapy No uniform rules to follow as every client is considered
unique.
Counselor shares personal experiences.
• Gestalt therapy Counselor as an exciting, energetic and fully human.
• Behavioral therapy Counselor works to learn and unlearn behaviors of client.
20
21. Continue……
• Cognitive therapy Counselor makes covert thoughts of client more overt.
• REBT Counselor should be bright, knowledgeable,
empathetic, respectful and genuine.
• Reality theory Client has a choice what to do.
Counselor emphasizes on positive construction
action.
• System Theory Relationship like a Socratic dialogue.
Counselor constructs multigenerational genogram
• Structural Therapy Counselors are both observer and expert.
Advocate structural changes in family.
• Strategic Therapy Counselor focus is on process rather than content of
dysfunctional interaction.
21
22. Continue….
• Solution Focused Counselor check the activity of client to change.
There is no interest how a problem was aroused.
And allow the client to be expert in their life.
• Narrative Therapy Counselor uses narrative reasoning.
• Crisis Counseling Counselor should be calm and patient in highly
charged situations.
• Play Therapy Therapist become the child friend and participates
in activities and plays and create safe environment.
• Expressive Art Therapy Art therapists are trained to pick up on nonverbal
symbols and metaphors that are often expressed
through art and the creative process, concepts that
are usually difficult to express with words.
22
23. Differences continue…….
Techniques
• Psychoanalytical theory Very lengthy in duration.
Techniques are interpretation of resistance, dream analysis.
Common treated disorders are hysteria, narcissism, OCD,
character disorders, phobias.
• Adlerian theory Techniques are asking the question, encouragement, acting as if,
spitting in the client's soup, catching oneself, task setting, push
button.
Common treated disorder is affective disorders
• Person-centered Techniques are empathy, unconditional positive regard,
congruence, motivational interviewing, quality of relationship is
important.
Deal with psychological adjustment, learning, frustration
tolerance.
• Existential theory No specific techniques and interventions.
Logo therapy is used for PTSD clients.
Borrow some techniques from other models
23
24. Continue…….
• Gestalt theory Exercise techniques (enactment of fantasies, role playing, psycho drama).
Experiments (not planned, learning is surprised for both counselor client,
dream work, empty chair, , make the rounds, I take responsibility,
exaggeration, may I feed you a sentence).
Deal with, somatoform, adjustment, occupational problems and
interpersonal problems.
• Cognitive theory Challenging cognitions, faculty reasoning, self monitoring, improving
communication skills, homework assignments.
• REBT Extended follow up often used.
Teaching and disputing.
• Reality theory Action oriented techniques.
WDEP system (wants, direction, evaluation and plan, impulse control
disorders
24
25. Continue…….
• Behavioral theory use of reinforcers.
Schedules of reinforcement, shaping, generalization, maintenance, extinction,
punishment.
specific behavioral techniques include behavioral rehearsal, environmental planning,
systematic assertiveness training, contingency contracts, implosion, flooding, time
out, overcorrection, covert sensitization.
• Strategic Deal with present problem, Relabeling, paradoxing, go through ordeals.
• System Theory Construction of multigenerational genogram, asking content based questions, go
home again, DE triangulation. Differentiation of self.
Deal with historic links of treating problem.
• Structural Theory Reframing, punctuation, unbalancing, enactment, boundary making, intensity,
restructuring, adding cognitive constructions, anorexics.
25
26. Continue…..
• Solution focused Miracle question, scaling, complements, clues, skeleton keys.
• Narrative therapy externalization of problem, raising dilemmas, predicting set backs, re authoring,
formal celebrations and certificates to ۔clients.
• Crisis counseling Focus on defining the problem, ensuring client safety, providing support, acting
strategies, examining alternative, making plans, obtaining commitments,
traumatic nature of crisis.
• Play therapy Use different games as a therapy the feeling word game, color your life, pick up
sticks, balloon of anger, beta the clock game, slow motion game, bubble breath,
worry can, party had some monsters, weights and balloons, the power animal
technique, spy and the sneak, using a puppet, broadcast techniques.
• Expressive art therapy It include different creative techniques like art therapy, music therapy,
psychodrama, dance therapy, drama therapy, writing therapy, film/video based
therapy.
26