2. HISTORY
expressive arts therapy began around
1970 at the Leslie College Graduate
School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Paolo Knill, 1984 founded
International Network of Expressive
Arts Therapy Training Centers
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3. ASSOCIATIONS
The development of creative arts therapy has been
rapid, taking place within the last 40 or 50 years
American Art Therapy Association
Association for Dance and Movement
Psychotherapy
United Kingdom National Association for Drama
Therapy
American Music Therapy Association 3
4. CENTRAL THEME
Based on the concept of “The Creative Connection” (N.
Rogers, 1993/2000) suggests:
Psychological safety
Empathy, Unconditional Positive Regard,
Genuineness
Psychological freedom of expressions
Offering stimulating and challenging experiences
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5. DEFINITION
Expressive art refers to:
using the emotional,
spontaneous aspect of
ourselves in various media
discovering ourselves through
any art form that comes from
an emotional fullness
the process of creation rather
the product being made
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7. TECHNIQUES / TYPES
Art therapy
Dance movement therapy / music
therapy
Drama therapy
Poetry therapy
Journal writing
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8. ART THERAPY
Intuitive painting
without pre-planning -
delves below your social
presentation to help you
discover what you
authentically need to
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9. ART THERAPY
Spontaneous drawing
invite information from
your unconscious mind
that needs to be loved and
integrated
also provide a cathartic
release of emotions
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10. BODY MOVEMENT/ DANCE THERAPY
to help individuals grow and to interrelate
psychological and physiological processes
through movement or dance with a piece
of music
exaggeration, in which clients are
encouraged to exaggerate a movement,
such as a shrug of the shoulder
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11. DRAMA THERAPY
facilitates the client’s ability to
tell his/her story
solve problems, set goals,
express feelings appropriately,
extend the depth and breadth
of inner experience
improve interpersonal skills
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12. POETRY THERAPY
poetry writing is not to write
clever poetry, but to roam,
feeling free to express anything
that comes to your mind
Lean into what feels forbidden for
you to say
Express what is unique, free &
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13. BENEFITS
Nonverbal expression of inner self
increased self-esteem
improved social interaction
Imagination
Creativity and problem solving
Emotional intelligence
Concentration and focus
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14. BENEFITS
Coordination between left and right
hemisphere.
left-hemisphere functioning involves
sequential and logical processing
right-hemisphere processing, is likely
to be emotional in flavor
Improvement in the seeking system; the
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15. CRITICISM
Not structured way of therapy
It is not clear whether healing occurs from the creative
process or if it is due to positive interactions with the
therapist
lack of empirical evidence in support of the effectiveness
of the approach is a concern
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