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 PSYCHOTHERAPY
Greek word
= Psyche & Therapia
Psyche - mind
Therapia - medical
treatment.
DEFINITION
-- Psychotherapy is also
called as talk therapy.
-- It is a way to help
people with a broad
variety of mental
illnesses and emotional
difficulties.
 TYPES OF PSYCHOTHERAPIES
-Psychoanalytic Therapy
-Adlerian Therapy
-Existential Therapy
-Person Centered Therapy
-Gestalt Therapy
-Reality Therapy
-Behavioral Therapy
-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY
--Sigmund Freud
It focus on
--How unconscious minds
influences thoughts and
behaviors
--How one’s childhood
experiences that contribute to
their current actions
 ADVANTAGES
Insight therapy
-- 80% of patients benefitted
from this therapy
-- Long and intensive therapy
-- Ultimate goal is to help
mitigate human suffering
-- Enhance the quality of life of
an individual
 ADLERIAN THERAPY
--Alfred Adler
-- Individual therapy
-- Increases the individual’s ability
to bring about positive change in
his or her own life.
-- In his theory, individuals work
to overcome feelings of inferiority
that benefits the social interest
 ADVANTAGES
-- Short term, goal oriented
-- It teaches people that they
control their own fate.
-- It helps the client to modify
their behavior.
-- It helps people to feel
comfortable & confident in the
society/communities.
 EXISTENTIAL THERAPY
-- Philosophical method of
psychotherapy.
-- Focuses on the clarification of
human existence.
-- It can enable a person to engage
with problems in a creative, active
and reflective manner.
-- In order to find new meaning and
purpose.
 ADVANTAGES
-- It help the clients to find
meaning in life.
-- It help clients realize that they
are in control of their own lives
through the decisions they make
-- It encourage people to
embrace the reality of suffering
in order to work through and
learn from it.
 PERSON CENTERED THERAPY
--Carl Roger
--Client centered therapy
--Gives support to the client
--To facilitate his/her ability to self-
actualize
--To facilitate personal growth &
relationships of a client by allowing
them to explore & utilize their own
strengths and personal identity.
 ADVANTAGES
--It can help individuals
with all ages, with a range
of personal issues
--It can help people to
reconnect with their inner
self
--Increase self esteem &
Openness to experience
 GESTALT THERAPY
-- Fritz Perls
-- Gestalt means whole
--Differences of perspective are
the focus of experimentation
--It can increased client’s
awareness of what they are
experiencing in the present
moment
 ADVANTAGES
--It focuses on what is happening
in the moment
--Finding solutions in the present
time
--Helps clients better understand
themselves
--It can develop self-awareness &
self- knowledge of the client.
 REALITY THERAPY
--William Glasser
--Focus on the unconscious
thoughts, feelings & behavior
--Emphasizes the present
--WDEP system (Wants, Doing &
direction, Evaluation, Planning)
--Goal is to change current behavior
 ADVANTAGES
--It can improve client’s problem
solving and interpersonal skills
--Provides individuals with a self-
help tool to gain more effective
control over their lives & their
relationships
--Improved ability to set worthwhile
goals
 COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL
THERAPY --Dr. T Aaron Beck
--Therapist believes that people’s
thoughts, feelings & behaviors all
influence each other.
--Psychosocial intervention
--Focusing on challenging &
changing unhelpful cognitive
distortions & behavior
ADVANTAGES
--Time limited & structured
approach
--used to treat a variety of MH
disorders
--improve emotional regulation
--personal coping strategies that
target solving current problems
--Alleviated distress
BY BRINDHA DHANUSKODI
VICTOR FRANKL
ALFRED ADLER
DR. T. AARON BECK
FRITZ PERLS
WILLIAM GLASSER
CARL ROGER
SIGMUND FREUD
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy

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Psychotherapy

  • 1.
  • 2.  PSYCHOTHERAPY Greek word = Psyche & Therapia Psyche - mind Therapia - medical treatment.
  • 3. DEFINITION -- Psychotherapy is also called as talk therapy. -- It is a way to help people with a broad variety of mental illnesses and emotional difficulties.
  • 4.  TYPES OF PSYCHOTHERAPIES -Psychoanalytic Therapy -Adlerian Therapy -Existential Therapy -Person Centered Therapy -Gestalt Therapy -Reality Therapy -Behavioral Therapy -Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • 5.  PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY --Sigmund Freud It focus on --How unconscious minds influences thoughts and behaviors --How one’s childhood experiences that contribute to their current actions
  • 6.  ADVANTAGES Insight therapy -- 80% of patients benefitted from this therapy -- Long and intensive therapy -- Ultimate goal is to help mitigate human suffering -- Enhance the quality of life of an individual
  • 7.  ADLERIAN THERAPY --Alfred Adler -- Individual therapy -- Increases the individual’s ability to bring about positive change in his or her own life. -- In his theory, individuals work to overcome feelings of inferiority that benefits the social interest
  • 8.  ADVANTAGES -- Short term, goal oriented -- It teaches people that they control their own fate. -- It helps the client to modify their behavior. -- It helps people to feel comfortable & confident in the society/communities.
  • 9.  EXISTENTIAL THERAPY -- Philosophical method of psychotherapy. -- Focuses on the clarification of human existence. -- It can enable a person to engage with problems in a creative, active and reflective manner. -- In order to find new meaning and purpose.
  • 10.  ADVANTAGES -- It help the clients to find meaning in life. -- It help clients realize that they are in control of their own lives through the decisions they make -- It encourage people to embrace the reality of suffering in order to work through and learn from it.
  • 11.  PERSON CENTERED THERAPY --Carl Roger --Client centered therapy --Gives support to the client --To facilitate his/her ability to self- actualize --To facilitate personal growth & relationships of a client by allowing them to explore & utilize their own strengths and personal identity.
  • 12.  ADVANTAGES --It can help individuals with all ages, with a range of personal issues --It can help people to reconnect with their inner self --Increase self esteem & Openness to experience
  • 13.  GESTALT THERAPY -- Fritz Perls -- Gestalt means whole --Differences of perspective are the focus of experimentation --It can increased client’s awareness of what they are experiencing in the present moment
  • 14.  ADVANTAGES --It focuses on what is happening in the moment --Finding solutions in the present time --Helps clients better understand themselves --It can develop self-awareness & self- knowledge of the client.
  • 15.  REALITY THERAPY --William Glasser --Focus on the unconscious thoughts, feelings & behavior --Emphasizes the present --WDEP system (Wants, Doing & direction, Evaluation, Planning) --Goal is to change current behavior
  • 16.  ADVANTAGES --It can improve client’s problem solving and interpersonal skills --Provides individuals with a self- help tool to gain more effective control over their lives & their relationships --Improved ability to set worthwhile goals
  • 17.  COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY --Dr. T Aaron Beck --Therapist believes that people’s thoughts, feelings & behaviors all influence each other. --Psychosocial intervention --Focusing on challenging & changing unhelpful cognitive distortions & behavior
  • 18. ADVANTAGES --Time limited & structured approach --used to treat a variety of MH disorders --improve emotional regulation --personal coping strategies that target solving current problems --Alleviated distress
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  • 23. DR. T. AARON BECK