OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY- OPERATIVE SURGERY
#surgicaleducator #operativesurgery #opencholecystectomy #usmle #babysurgeon #surgicaltutor
Dear viewers,
• Greetings from “Surgical Educator”
• Because of the popular demand by viewers of the YouTube channel “Surgical Educator”, I have decided to create and upload videos on common surgeries.
• I have already uploaded videos on open and Laparoscopic Appendicectomy, Thyroidectomy and Modified Radical Mastectomy.
• In this video today, I have discussed Open Cholecystectomy.
• However, these videos are not real surgeries but the theoretical aspect of operative surgery like going through an atlas of operative surgery.
• Along with these videos, I recommend you to watch real operative surgery videos as well and I will give a link for each surgery in the end of the video as end-cards, which I think will be very useful.
• This will give a very good opportunity for the surgical trainees to mentally rehearse various surgical steps in a sequential manner prior to actual surgery. You can watch the video in the following links:
• surgicaleducator.blogspot.com
• youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator
• Thank you for watching the videos.
Splenic trauma - Causes, Complications, ManagementVikas V
Splenic Trauma - A detailed Presentation about Splenic Trauma, anatomy of the spleen, Causes of Trauma, Mechanism of Injury, Diagnosis, Management, Surgical management, Steps of Splenectomy, and Complications
OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY- OPERATIVE SURGERY
#surgicaleducator #operativesurgery #opencholecystectomy #usmle #babysurgeon #surgicaltutor
Dear viewers,
• Greetings from “Surgical Educator”
• Because of the popular demand by viewers of the YouTube channel “Surgical Educator”, I have decided to create and upload videos on common surgeries.
• I have already uploaded videos on open and Laparoscopic Appendicectomy, Thyroidectomy and Modified Radical Mastectomy.
• In this video today, I have discussed Open Cholecystectomy.
• However, these videos are not real surgeries but the theoretical aspect of operative surgery like going through an atlas of operative surgery.
• Along with these videos, I recommend you to watch real operative surgery videos as well and I will give a link for each surgery in the end of the video as end-cards, which I think will be very useful.
• This will give a very good opportunity for the surgical trainees to mentally rehearse various surgical steps in a sequential manner prior to actual surgery. You can watch the video in the following links:
• surgicaleducator.blogspot.com
• youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator
• Thank you for watching the videos.
Splenic trauma - Causes, Complications, ManagementVikas V
Splenic Trauma - A detailed Presentation about Splenic Trauma, anatomy of the spleen, Causes of Trauma, Mechanism of Injury, Diagnosis, Management, Surgical management, Steps of Splenectomy, and Complications
this is a series of notes on general pathology, useful for undergraduate and post graduate pathology students. Notes have been prepared from standard textbooks and are in a format easy to reproduce in exams.
Surgical anatomy of nerve and vascular injuries in the upper limbAkram Jaffar
After completion of this session, students should be able to discuss, identify, and describe:
Nerve injuries:
The anatomical factors predisposing to nerve injuries.
The anatomy of deformity, weakness and sensory loss following the nerve injury.
The applied anatomy of clinical examination for specific nerves.
Surgical anatomy of treating nerve injuries.
The following nerve injuries are discussed:
Upper limb: upper brachial plexus; lower brachial plexus; long thoracic nerve; axillary nerve; median nerve; ulnar nerve; radial nerve.
Vascular injuries:
Collateral circulation and its significance in maintaining the arterial supply after occlusion of a major artery.
The following collateral circulations are described:
Scapular anastomosis in relation to axillary and subclavian artery obstruction.
Anastomosis around the elbow in relation to brachial artery obstruction.
This topic is very important in day - today practice. Mainly this topic can be kept in clinical cases as well as OSCE's. for Final MBBS - Students. This PPT covers most of them in detail as far as possible.
Seminar presentation by 5th year Medical Student under the supervision of a pediatric surgery specialist from HRPZ II. Reference as mentioned in the slide.
this presentation covers anatomy of the testis, embryological development, causes, clinical features, complications, differences between various types, investigations, and management of undescended testis.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
7. typically present in the scrotum in early
infancy;
it can be manipulated into the bottom of the
scrotum without tension but tends to be pulled
up by the cremaster
muscle. With time, the testis resides
permanently in the scrotum;
however, follow-up is advisable as, rarely, the
testis subsequently
ascends into the inguinal canal.
8. lies outside its normal line of descent, most
often in the perineum or femoral
triangle. An undescended testis may be
palpable in the groin or at the neck of the
scrotum or it may be impalpable if absent or
located in the abdomen or inguinal canal.
12. Fertility. To optimise spermatogenesis the
testis needs to be in the scrotum below body
temperature at a young age.
Malignancy. Undescended testes are
histologically abnormal
and at an increased risk of malignancy.
Cosmetic and psychological. In an older boy a
prosthetic testis
can be inserted to replace an absent one.
14. Orchidopexy is usually undertaken as a day-case
procedure. The
testis is mobilised through an inguinal incision, preserving the vas
deferens and testicular vessels. The associated patent processus
vaginalis is ligated and divided and the testis is placed in a
subdartos scrotal pouch.
Orchidectomy is often unilateral intra-abdominal testis,
which cannot be corrected by
orchidopexy because of the future risk of malignancy. In cases of
bilateral intra-abdominal testes, microvascular transfer and
staged orchidopexy are two options available to preserve the
testes if the testicular vessels are too short to permit a single-
stage orchidopexy.
15.
16.
17. Acquired disorder, hypertrophy of the circular
muscle layer increases the length and diameter
of the pylorus.
More in Boys between 2 to 8 weeks.
18. Symptoms:
Non billious vomiting at the end of the feed.
Signs:
.Visible gastric peristalsis from left to right.
.Olive-tumour felt in the epigastrium to the
right hypochondrium.
U/S: shows the thickened pyloric muscle.