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BY
A.MUTHU DHIVAKAR
1
SMART GRIDS
2
Electricityis fundamental to our modern society
3
"Within 6 hours deserts receive more energy from the sun than
humankind consumes within a year"
DESERTEC wants tobethe engine and drivefor this world-wide development and change.
A world-wide energytransition that supports wealth everywhere might probably bethe
biggest peaceproject in the history of humankind.
4
Existing Grids or
Power Grids
5
Power Transmission
Existing Grid
• LimitedDeliverySystem.
• Highcostofpoweroutageandpowerqualityinterruption.
• Inefficiencyatmanagingpeakload.
• Communicationstooslow.
6
7
“Mostof theworldrelies on electricitysystems builtaround50yearsago,
Whichareofvery efficientandcould bemorereliableand sustainable”
But
8
Don’t panic!!
There’s a solution:The Smart Grid
9
SmartGrid Vision for India
“Transform the Indian power sector into asecure, adaptive, sustainable
and digitally enabled ecosystem that provides reliable and quality
energy for allwith active participation of stakeholders”
Why to SwitchSmartgrid?
• Smartcontrol of Energy Demand
• Reduce emittinggreen house gaseous (GHG)
• Increase Power Quality
10
What is Smart Grid?
A smart grid is an electrical grid with automation, communication and IT systems that
can monitor power flows from points of generation to points of consumption (even
down to the appliances level) and control the power flow the load to match
generation in real time.
11
Theincreased visibility, predictability, and even control of generation and demand
bring flexibility to both generation and consumption and enable the utility to better
integrate intermittent renewable generation and also reduce costs of peak power.
12
If the traditional grid was made secure only through over-engineering, a
smart grid is cost-effective, nimble, responsive, and better engineered for
reliability and self-healingoperations.
13
GridvsSmartGrid
14
Componentsof smartgrids
• An intelligent electricity- delivery system:
 energy suppliers andconsumers: interconnectthroughanetwork
• Smart meters:
 areinstalledathomes andbusiness
 monitor energyconsumption
 transmitthatinformation backto energy providers
• Energyproviders :
 trackenergy consumption
 automaticallythrottledown energy consumption on agranularlevel whendemand gets toohigh.
15
Smart Grid : Attributes
16
• Renewables & Micro Grid
Smart Generation
• Integration of Renewable Energy sources
• Synchrophasor Technology: Placement of PMUs, PDCs, Analytics
Smart Transmission
• Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)
• Outage Management System (OMS)
• Peak Load Management (PLM)
• Power Quality Management (PQM)
• Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Smart Distribution
17
Economics
Cost Saving from peak load
reduction
Reduce Operational &
Maintenance Cost
Reduce Industrial Consumer
cost
Services
Improved reliability & Power
quality
Reduction in AT&C losses
Efficient Power delivery
Improved Grid security
Demand side management
and Demand response
Environmental
Reduction in CO2 Emission
and Green House Effect
Increase the penetration of
clean energy with
renewables
Consumer participation in
Energy Conservation
PuducherrySmartgrid
18
Consumer Participationthroughconsumer portal
19
20
DETAILS OF REAL TIME ALARMS OF THE CONSUMER METERS
Mitigating Measures for Large Scale Renewable
Integration
21
Flexible generation, AncillaryServices for supply-balancing
Technical Standard Requirements (Grid code, Connectivity standards, Real time monitoring etc.)
Demand Side management, Demand Response and Storage for load balancing
Forecasting of Renewable generation &Forecasting of Demand
PMUs/WAMS on pooling stations and interconnection with centralized control center for real time information,
monitoring and control
Policy and Regulatoryadvocacy for power-balance marketand pricing mechanism
Renewable Energy Management Centers (REMC)
SmartGrid Milestonesand Activities
Enable Access and Availability of Quality Power for All
Loss Reduction
Smart GridRollouts including Automation, Microgrids and other improvements
Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage
Green Power and Energy Efficiency
Policies and Tariffs
Enablers and Other Initiatives
22
23
References
24
Do youhave any questions?
25
26Send your feedbacks to : dhivakar.roland@gmail.com

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Climate change smart grid-india

  • 2. 2 Electricityis fundamental to our modern society
  • 3. 3 "Within 6 hours deserts receive more energy from the sun than humankind consumes within a year" DESERTEC wants tobethe engine and drivefor this world-wide development and change. A world-wide energytransition that supports wealth everywhere might probably bethe biggest peaceproject in the history of humankind.
  • 6. Existing Grid • LimitedDeliverySystem. • Highcostofpoweroutageandpowerqualityinterruption. • Inefficiencyatmanagingpeakload. • Communicationstooslow. 6
  • 7. 7 “Mostof theworldrelies on electricitysystems builtaround50yearsago, Whichareofvery efficientandcould bemorereliableand sustainable” But
  • 8. 8 Don’t panic!! There’s a solution:The Smart Grid
  • 9. 9 SmartGrid Vision for India “Transform the Indian power sector into asecure, adaptive, sustainable and digitally enabled ecosystem that provides reliable and quality energy for allwith active participation of stakeholders”
  • 10. Why to SwitchSmartgrid? • Smartcontrol of Energy Demand • Reduce emittinggreen house gaseous (GHG) • Increase Power Quality 10
  • 11. What is Smart Grid? A smart grid is an electrical grid with automation, communication and IT systems that can monitor power flows from points of generation to points of consumption (even down to the appliances level) and control the power flow the load to match generation in real time. 11
  • 12. Theincreased visibility, predictability, and even control of generation and demand bring flexibility to both generation and consumption and enable the utility to better integrate intermittent renewable generation and also reduce costs of peak power. 12
  • 13. If the traditional grid was made secure only through over-engineering, a smart grid is cost-effective, nimble, responsive, and better engineered for reliability and self-healingoperations. 13
  • 15. Componentsof smartgrids • An intelligent electricity- delivery system:  energy suppliers andconsumers: interconnectthroughanetwork • Smart meters:  areinstalledathomes andbusiness  monitor energyconsumption  transmitthatinformation backto energy providers • Energyproviders :  trackenergy consumption  automaticallythrottledown energy consumption on agranularlevel whendemand gets toohigh. 15
  • 16. Smart Grid : Attributes 16 • Renewables & Micro Grid Smart Generation • Integration of Renewable Energy sources • Synchrophasor Technology: Placement of PMUs, PDCs, Analytics Smart Transmission • Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) • Outage Management System (OMS) • Peak Load Management (PLM) • Power Quality Management (PQM) • Electric Vehicles (EVs) Smart Distribution
  • 17. 17 Economics Cost Saving from peak load reduction Reduce Operational & Maintenance Cost Reduce Industrial Consumer cost Services Improved reliability & Power quality Reduction in AT&C losses Efficient Power delivery Improved Grid security Demand side management and Demand response Environmental Reduction in CO2 Emission and Green House Effect Increase the penetration of clean energy with renewables Consumer participation in Energy Conservation
  • 20. 20 DETAILS OF REAL TIME ALARMS OF THE CONSUMER METERS
  • 21. Mitigating Measures for Large Scale Renewable Integration 21 Flexible generation, AncillaryServices for supply-balancing Technical Standard Requirements (Grid code, Connectivity standards, Real time monitoring etc.) Demand Side management, Demand Response and Storage for load balancing Forecasting of Renewable generation &Forecasting of Demand PMUs/WAMS on pooling stations and interconnection with centralized control center for real time information, monitoring and control Policy and Regulatoryadvocacy for power-balance marketand pricing mechanism Renewable Energy Management Centers (REMC)
  • 22. SmartGrid Milestonesand Activities Enable Access and Availability of Quality Power for All Loss Reduction Smart GridRollouts including Automation, Microgrids and other improvements Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage Green Power and Energy Efficiency Policies and Tariffs Enablers and Other Initiatives 22
  • 23. 23
  • 25. Do youhave any questions? 25
  • 26. 26Send your feedbacks to : dhivakar.roland@gmail.com

Editor's Notes

  1. A.MUTHU DHIVAKAR, Science Communicator, CEE-Ahmedabad. Mail id: dhivakar.roland@gmail.com
  2. Add pics >The first alternating current power grid system was installed in 1886 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts
  3. Ask grid capacity of India, transmission potential of a grid
  4. The first official definition of Smart Grid was provided by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA2007)