Clean file can be declared when all required data management activities have been completed as per the data management plan. This includes final reconciliation of external vendor data, completion of coding and discrepancy management activities, and signing off of all CRFs by the principal investigator. The data management team's role in clean file includes performing manual reviews, ensuring reconciliation of safety databases, and communicating any issues to monitors during the clean file declaration process.
Have full fleged clinical trial data management systems which bring them a good amount of business and revenue.
CDM is a fundamental process which controls data accuracy of each trial besides helping the timelessness to be achieved.
It helps in linking clinical research co-ordinator = who monitor all the sites & collects the data.
it Links with biostatisticians = who analyze, interpret and report data in clinically meaningful way.
Database Designing in Clinical Data ManagementClinosolIndia
When designing a Clinical Data Management (CDM) database, several key considerations should be taken into account to ensure efficient data capture, storage, and retrieval. Here are some important aspects to consider in CDM database design:
Define Study Requirements:
Understand the specific requirements of the study and the data to be collected. This includes variables, data types, formats, and any specific rules or calculations required for data validation and derivation. Consult with the study team and stakeholders to determine the necessary data elements.
Data Model Design:
Develop a data model that represents the structure and relationships of the data. Use standard data models, such as CDISC (Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium) standards, as a foundation. Define entities (e.g., patients, visits, assessments) and attributes (e.g., demographics, lab results) and establish relationships between them.
Data Dictionary:
Create a comprehensive data dictionary that provides a detailed description of each data element, including its name, definition, data type, length, format, allowable values, and any validation or derivation rules. The data dictionary serves as a reference for data entry and validation checks.
Database Schema:
Design the database schema based on the data model and data dictionary. Identify the tables, fields, and relationships needed to store the data. Determine primary and foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. Normalize the schema to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.
Data Capture Forms:
Design user-friendly data capture forms to facilitate efficient and accurate data entry. Align the form layout with the data model and data dictionary. Include necessary data validation checks and provide clear instructions or prompts for data entry.
Data Validation and Quality Checks:
Incorporate data validation checks to ensure data accuracy and completeness. Implement range checks, format checks, consistency checks, and logic checks to identify and prevent data entry errors. Include data quality control processes to identify and resolve data discrepancies or anomalies.
Security and Access Controls:
Implement appropriate security measures to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data. Define user roles and access levels to control data access and modification. Employ encryption, authentication, and audit trails to ensure data security and compliance with regulatory requirements.
Data Extraction and Reporting:
Consider the need for data extraction and reporting capabilities. Design mechanisms to extract data from the database for analysis or reporting purposes. Implement data export functionalities in commonly used formats, such as CSV or Excel, or integrate with reporting tools or systems.
Clinical Data Management (CDM) is a critical component of clinical research that involves the collection, cleaning, validation, and management of clinical trial data to ensure its accuracy, integrity, and compliance with regulatory requirements. The workflow of CDM typically consists of several key stages, each with specific activities and processes. Here is an overview of the typical workflow of CDM:
Study Startup:
Protocol Review: CDM teams begin by reviewing the clinical trial protocol to understand the study's objectives, endpoints, data collection requirements, and timelines.
Database Design: Based on the protocol, the team designs a data capture system or electronic data capture (EDC) system. This includes creating data entry forms, defining data validation checks, and setting up data dictionaries.
Data Collection:
Case Report Form (CRF) Design: CDM professionals design electronic or paper CRFs to collect data during the trial. CRFs capture specific data points required by the protocol.
Data Entry: Data is entered into the CRFs, either electronically by site personnel or through paper CRFs.
Data Validation: CDM teams implement validation checks to ensure data quality and consistency. Data validation checks may include range checks, consistency checks, and logic checks.
Query Management: Queries are generated when data discrepancies or inconsistencies are identified. CDM teams send queries to investigational sites for resolution.
Data Cleaning and Quality Control:
Data Cleaning: Data are cleaned to resolve discrepancies, discrepancies, and inconsistencies. This involves querying data discrepancies with clinical trial sites.
Data Review: CDM teams review data to ensure completeness and accuracy, and any outstanding queries are resolved.
Quality Control: Quality control processes are applied to verify the integrity and accuracy of data.
Database Lock:
Once the data are cleaned, reviewed, and validated, the database is locked, indicating that no further changes can be made to the data. Database lock is a critical step before data analysis begins.
Data Export and Analysis:
Data is exported from the database and provided to biostatisticians and researchers for statistical analysis. This analysis is conducted to determine the study's outcomes, efficacy, and safety profile.
Data listings, summaries, and tables are generated for regulatory submissions, reports, and publications.
Final Study Reporting:
After data analysis, CDM teams contribute to the preparation of final study reports, which provide a comprehensive overview of the trial's results, data quality, and regulatory compliance.
Archiving and Documentation:
Clinical trial data, documentation, and databases are archived to ensure their long-term availability for regulatory audits and future reference.
Regulatory Submission: CDM teams provide support for regulatory submissions.
Electronic Data Capture & Remote Data CaptureCRB Tech
CRB Tech is one of the best leading Software Development Company in Pune. We are offering Software Development Services as well as IT Training including Java, Dot Net, SEO and Clinical Research training in pune.
Clinical Data Management Plan_Katalyst HLSKatalyst HLS
Introduction to Data Management Plan in Clinical Data Management in Clinical Trials of Pharmaceuticals, Bio-Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Cosmeceuticals and Foods.
Have full fleged clinical trial data management systems which bring them a good amount of business and revenue.
CDM is a fundamental process which controls data accuracy of each trial besides helping the timelessness to be achieved.
It helps in linking clinical research co-ordinator = who monitor all the sites & collects the data.
it Links with biostatisticians = who analyze, interpret and report data in clinically meaningful way.
Database Designing in Clinical Data ManagementClinosolIndia
When designing a Clinical Data Management (CDM) database, several key considerations should be taken into account to ensure efficient data capture, storage, and retrieval. Here are some important aspects to consider in CDM database design:
Define Study Requirements:
Understand the specific requirements of the study and the data to be collected. This includes variables, data types, formats, and any specific rules or calculations required for data validation and derivation. Consult with the study team and stakeholders to determine the necessary data elements.
Data Model Design:
Develop a data model that represents the structure and relationships of the data. Use standard data models, such as CDISC (Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium) standards, as a foundation. Define entities (e.g., patients, visits, assessments) and attributes (e.g., demographics, lab results) and establish relationships between them.
Data Dictionary:
Create a comprehensive data dictionary that provides a detailed description of each data element, including its name, definition, data type, length, format, allowable values, and any validation or derivation rules. The data dictionary serves as a reference for data entry and validation checks.
Database Schema:
Design the database schema based on the data model and data dictionary. Identify the tables, fields, and relationships needed to store the data. Determine primary and foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. Normalize the schema to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.
Data Capture Forms:
Design user-friendly data capture forms to facilitate efficient and accurate data entry. Align the form layout with the data model and data dictionary. Include necessary data validation checks and provide clear instructions or prompts for data entry.
Data Validation and Quality Checks:
Incorporate data validation checks to ensure data accuracy and completeness. Implement range checks, format checks, consistency checks, and logic checks to identify and prevent data entry errors. Include data quality control processes to identify and resolve data discrepancies or anomalies.
Security and Access Controls:
Implement appropriate security measures to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data. Define user roles and access levels to control data access and modification. Employ encryption, authentication, and audit trails to ensure data security and compliance with regulatory requirements.
Data Extraction and Reporting:
Consider the need for data extraction and reporting capabilities. Design mechanisms to extract data from the database for analysis or reporting purposes. Implement data export functionalities in commonly used formats, such as CSV or Excel, or integrate with reporting tools or systems.
Clinical Data Management (CDM) is a critical component of clinical research that involves the collection, cleaning, validation, and management of clinical trial data to ensure its accuracy, integrity, and compliance with regulatory requirements. The workflow of CDM typically consists of several key stages, each with specific activities and processes. Here is an overview of the typical workflow of CDM:
Study Startup:
Protocol Review: CDM teams begin by reviewing the clinical trial protocol to understand the study's objectives, endpoints, data collection requirements, and timelines.
Database Design: Based on the protocol, the team designs a data capture system or electronic data capture (EDC) system. This includes creating data entry forms, defining data validation checks, and setting up data dictionaries.
Data Collection:
Case Report Form (CRF) Design: CDM professionals design electronic or paper CRFs to collect data during the trial. CRFs capture specific data points required by the protocol.
Data Entry: Data is entered into the CRFs, either electronically by site personnel or through paper CRFs.
Data Validation: CDM teams implement validation checks to ensure data quality and consistency. Data validation checks may include range checks, consistency checks, and logic checks.
Query Management: Queries are generated when data discrepancies or inconsistencies are identified. CDM teams send queries to investigational sites for resolution.
Data Cleaning and Quality Control:
Data Cleaning: Data are cleaned to resolve discrepancies, discrepancies, and inconsistencies. This involves querying data discrepancies with clinical trial sites.
Data Review: CDM teams review data to ensure completeness and accuracy, and any outstanding queries are resolved.
Quality Control: Quality control processes are applied to verify the integrity and accuracy of data.
Database Lock:
Once the data are cleaned, reviewed, and validated, the database is locked, indicating that no further changes can be made to the data. Database lock is a critical step before data analysis begins.
Data Export and Analysis:
Data is exported from the database and provided to biostatisticians and researchers for statistical analysis. This analysis is conducted to determine the study's outcomes, efficacy, and safety profile.
Data listings, summaries, and tables are generated for regulatory submissions, reports, and publications.
Final Study Reporting:
After data analysis, CDM teams contribute to the preparation of final study reports, which provide a comprehensive overview of the trial's results, data quality, and regulatory compliance.
Archiving and Documentation:
Clinical trial data, documentation, and databases are archived to ensure their long-term availability for regulatory audits and future reference.
Regulatory Submission: CDM teams provide support for regulatory submissions.
Electronic Data Capture & Remote Data CaptureCRB Tech
CRB Tech is one of the best leading Software Development Company in Pune. We are offering Software Development Services as well as IT Training including Java, Dot Net, SEO and Clinical Research training in pune.
Clinical Data Management Plan_Katalyst HLSKatalyst HLS
Introduction to Data Management Plan in Clinical Data Management in Clinical Trials of Pharmaceuticals, Bio-Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Cosmeceuticals and Foods.
Visit:www.acriindia.com
ACRI is a leading Clinical data management training Institute in Bangalore India.
ACRI creates a value add for every degree. Our PGDCRCDM course is approved by the Mysore University. Graduates and Post Graduates and even PhDs have trained with us and got enviable positions in the Clinical Research Industry. ACRI supplements University training with Industry based training, coupled with hands-on internships and projects based on real case studies. The ACRI brand gives the individual the confidence and expertise to join the ever-growing workforce both in the country and abroad.
Study setup_Clinical Data Management_Katalyst HLSKatalyst HLS
Introduction to Study Setup in Clinical Data Management in Clinical Trials of Pharmaceuticals, Bio-Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Cosmeceuticals and Foods.
Database design in the context of Clinical Data Management (CDM) is a crucial aspect of organizing and managing clinical trial data effectively and efficiently. A well-designed database ensures that data collected during a clinical trial is accurate, consistent, and accessible, facilitating data analysis, reporting, and regulatory submissions. Clinical Data Management involves various steps, including data collection, validation, cleaning, and reporting
What are CRF completion guidelines?
A CRF completion guideline is a document to assist the investigator to complete the CRF in a step by step manner and is drafted concurrently in line with the CRF and protocol. There is no standard template for CRF completion guidelines as it is study specific.
Case Report Forms (CRFs) are a common data collection mechanism in clinical studies and are sometimes the original recording of study data. CRF completion is one of the earliest opportunities to assure accurate and complete data and to decrease downstream work associated with identification and resolution of data discrepancies. This ppt covers development, maintenance, and implementation of instructions for CRF completion, also called CRF Completion Guidelines (CCGs).
An eCRF (electronic case report form) is a software system used to collect data in a clinical study. Commonly, eCRFs are web-based applications containing various data forms and fields designed to receive data in clinical trials or observational studies.
With the help of eCRFs, all data can thus be validated in real time, whereas with paper-based test forms, this can usually only be done by hand afterwards. If errors are discovered in a paper-based study at a later point in time, for example, when evaluating the data, it is often almost impossible to correct them.
Siro Clinical Research Institute
Siro Clinpharm initiative
www.siroinstitute.com
Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Research. Pharmacovigilance, Clinical Trials, Clinical Data Management, Clinical Operation, Medical writing.
Visit:www.acriindia.com
ACRI is a leading Clinical data management training Institute in Bangalore India.
ACRI creates a value add for every degree. Our PGDCRCDM course is approved by the Mysore University. Graduates and Post Graduates and even PhDs have trained with us and got enviable positions in the Clinical Research Industry. ACRI supplements University training with Industry based training, coupled with hands-on internships and projects based on real case studies. The ACRI brand gives the individual the confidence and expertise to join the ever-growing workforce both in the country and abroad.
Study setup_Clinical Data Management_Katalyst HLSKatalyst HLS
Introduction to Study Setup in Clinical Data Management in Clinical Trials of Pharmaceuticals, Bio-Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Cosmeceuticals and Foods.
Database design in the context of Clinical Data Management (CDM) is a crucial aspect of organizing and managing clinical trial data effectively and efficiently. A well-designed database ensures that data collected during a clinical trial is accurate, consistent, and accessible, facilitating data analysis, reporting, and regulatory submissions. Clinical Data Management involves various steps, including data collection, validation, cleaning, and reporting
What are CRF completion guidelines?
A CRF completion guideline is a document to assist the investigator to complete the CRF in a step by step manner and is drafted concurrently in line with the CRF and protocol. There is no standard template for CRF completion guidelines as it is study specific.
Case Report Forms (CRFs) are a common data collection mechanism in clinical studies and are sometimes the original recording of study data. CRF completion is one of the earliest opportunities to assure accurate and complete data and to decrease downstream work associated with identification and resolution of data discrepancies. This ppt covers development, maintenance, and implementation of instructions for CRF completion, also called CRF Completion Guidelines (CCGs).
An eCRF (electronic case report form) is a software system used to collect data in a clinical study. Commonly, eCRFs are web-based applications containing various data forms and fields designed to receive data in clinical trials or observational studies.
With the help of eCRFs, all data can thus be validated in real time, whereas with paper-based test forms, this can usually only be done by hand afterwards. If errors are discovered in a paper-based study at a later point in time, for example, when evaluating the data, it is often almost impossible to correct them.
Siro Clinical Research Institute
Siro Clinpharm initiative
www.siroinstitute.com
Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Research. Pharmacovigilance, Clinical Trials, Clinical Data Management, Clinical Operation, Medical writing.
An brief introduction to the clinical data management process is described in this slides. These slides provides you the information regarding the data evaluation in the clinical trials , edit checks and data review finally data locking,then the data is submitted to the concerned regulatory body.
Presentation on data integrity in Pharmaceutical IndustrySathish Vemula
Presentation on data integrity in Pharmaceutical Industry
Contents:
- Definition & Basics
- Criteria for integrity of laboratory data
- Regulatory Requirements
- Barriers to Complete Data
- Possible data integrity problems
- Previous observations
- FDA Warning Letters – 2013
- FDA Warning Letters – 2014
- FDA 483’s related to data integrity
- EU – Non compliance Reports
- WHO - Notice of Concern
- Summary of Data Integrity issues
- Consequences- Rebuilding Trust
- Conclusion
Kowal RDAP11 Data Archives in Federal AgenciesASIS&T
Dan Kowal, NOAA/NGDC; Data Archives in Federal Agencies; RDAP11 Summit
The 2nd Research Data Access and Preservation (RDAP) Summit
An ASIS&T Summit
March 31-April 1, 2011 Denver, CO
In cooperation with the Coalition for Networked Information
http://asist.org/Conferences/RDAP11/index.html
How to Load Data More Quickly and Accurately into Oracle's Life Sciences Data...Perficient, Inc.
Sponsors and CROs know the value of having a consolidated and regulatory-compliant data warehouse, such as Oracle’s Life Sciences Data Hub (LSH), as well as the importance of consistently loading data into that warehouse quickly and accurately.
However, as data structures from the source files change over time, it can be very time consuming to modify the data structure in the warehouse itself. Additionally, for the large groups of SAS datasets that are typical for a clinical trial, the out-of-the-box load times can be quite long, as the data is loaded one set at a time.
Perficient has the answer. In this webinar, we discussed and demonstrated an autoloader tool that greatly simplifies the data loading process for LSH. We showed how the autoloader can automatically load files, detect metadata changes, upgrade target structures, and load data, all with no human intervention. In addition, we demonstrated how Perficient’s autoloader tool can load multiple datasets in parallel to minimize load times.
A Data Management Plan (DMP) describes data that will be acquired or produced during research; how the data will be managed, described, and stored, what standards you will use, and how data will be handled and protected during and after the completion of the project.
What are the steps involved in clinical data management?
Clinical Data Management (CDM) is a critical phase in clinical research which results in collection of reliable, high-quality and statistically sound data. It consists of three phases i.e. start up, conduct and close out.
The CDM team first creates a Case Report Form (CRF), which is the first step in translating generated protocol activities. These information fields must have a clear definition and must be consistent throughout.
Clinical trial is intended to find answers to the research question by means of generating data for proving or disproving a hypothesis. The quality of data generated plays an important role in the outcome of the study. Often research students ask the question, “what is Clinical Data Management (CDM) and what is its significance?” Clinical data management is a relevant and important part of a clinical trial. All researchers try their hands on CDM activities during their research work, knowingly or unknowingly. Without identifying the technical phases, we undertake some of the processes involved in CDM during our research work.
CDM is the process of collection, cleaning, and management of subject data in compliance with regulatory standards. The primary objective of CDM processes is to provide high-quality data by keeping the number of errors and missing data as low as possible and gather maximum data for analysis.[1] To meet this objective, best practices are adopted to ensure that data are complete, reliable, and processed correctly. This has been facilitated by the use of software applications that maintain an audit trail and provide easy identification and resolution of data discrepancies. Sophisticated innovations[2] have enabled CDM to handle large trials and ensure the data quality even in complex trials.
www.siroinstitute.com
Siro Clinical Research Institute
Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Research
Study start up activities in clinical data managementsoumyapottola
Study start-up (SSU) is so much more than a one-time document management exercise. It’s a global, strategic operation that can get new drugs approved faster – and it’s ripe for innovation – from Site Selection to Site Activation and Site Training.
Many SSU tech solutions deployed by sponsors don’t deliver the results promised because they add burden without benefits to clinical research sites. The result? Site staff simply avoid using them.
When that happens, document exchange and tracking falls back to paper, email and Excel formats – with CRAs holding the processes together. The tools that were supposed to solve a problem become part of the problem – and consume preThe implementation and conduct of a study can be a complex process that involves a
team from various disciplines and multiple steps that are dependent on one another. This
document offers guidance for navigating the study start-up processcious clinical trial budget.
A successful clinical study start-up is a crucial first step and an important factor for the overall success of the trial. For this reason, SCRO has experienced study start-up teams, offering customized services depending on your needs, whether it be fuWhile the definition varies across companies, study startup typically includes the process of identifying and qualifying sites, collecting essential documents at the study and site level, and submitting these documents for ethics approval. Successful study startup requires coordination between sites, sponsors, and contract research organizations (CROs) to achieve critical milestones in a compliant manner.ll-service or single activities.
How to achieve better time management in EDC start up
Clinical data management requires strict time management processes, especially in study start up within an electronic data capture (EDC) system. Three steps that clinical data management teams can take to outline the planning and executing of each task that needs to be considered are as follows:
Make a List: Create a daily or weekly task list and schedule when each task will be completed. This strategy will assist you in maintaining focus and staying organized.
Set realist goals: Be realistic about what you can finish in the amount of time you have. When setting unrealistic goals, failure is almost certain to follow.
Explore time-saving techniques: Examples of techniques that could help save time include grouping similar tasks together or using a timer to stay focused.
To help get started, here is a list of EDC considerations for Study Start-Up deadlines:
Protocol finalization and study enrollment
Split go-live considerations
eCRF Specification meetings (this will ensure proper collaboration and minimize any back-and-forth communication)
EDC add-on modules (which will be required and need validation?)
ePRO/eCOA used with licensed questionnaires.
IRB requirements for add-on modules (eConsent/ePRO)
Introduction to Aggregate Reporting in Drug Safety & Pharmacovigilance in Pharmaceuticals, Bio-Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Cosmeceuticals and Foods.
Contact:
"Katalyst Healthcares & Life Sciences"
South Plainfield, NJ, USA
info@KatalystHLS.com
Overview of Validation in Pharma_Katalyst HLSKatalyst HLS
Introduction to Validation Concepts in Pharma, Bio-Pharma, Medical Device, Cosmetics, Food, Beverages industry.
Contact:
Katalyst Healthcare’s & Life Sciences
South Plainfield, NJ, USA 07080.
E-Mail: info@KatalystHLS.com
Introduction to Aggregate Reporting in Drug Safety & Pharmacovigilance in Pharmaceuticals, Bio-Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Cosmeceuticals and Foods.
Contact:
"Katalyst Healthcares & Life Sciences"
South Plainfield, NJ, USA
info@KatalystHLS.com
All about Clinical Trials_Katalyst HLSKatalyst HLS
Introduction to All about Clinical Trials of Pharmaceuticals, Bio-Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Cosmeceuticals and Foods.
Contact:
"Katalyst Healthcares & Life Sciences"
South Plainfield, NJ, USA
info@KatalystHLS.com
Reconciliation and Literature Review and Signal Detection_Katalyst HLSKatalyst HLS
Introduction Reconciliation and Literature Review and Signal Detection in Drug Safety & Pharmacovigilance in Pharmaceuticals, Bio-Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Cosmeceuticals and Foods.
Contact:
"Katalyst Healthcares & Life Sciences"
South Plainfield, NJ, USA
info@KatalystHLS.com
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
3. OBJECTIVES
3
After completing this module you will be able to understand:
➢ What is Clean File?
➢ Procedures required for Clean File
➢ Clean File Checklist and Form
➢ How to declare Clean File
➢ Dos & Don'ts
➢ Importance of Clean file
➢ DM Role in Clean File
➢ Steps to Declare Clean File
Objectives
4. WHAT IS CLEAN FILE?
4
➢ Clean File means that the data recorded in clinical trial is clean & ready for Database Lock/freeze
➢ Clean File can be declared for a study when all required data management activities (as per the
Data Management Plan) have been completed and documented appropriately
➢ This is the last step prior to database Lock/Freeze usually done once all trial data is
received/recorded and data discrepancy is addressed/resolved.
➢ Clean File ensures
• Data is complete i.e., No missing data
• Data is consistent
• Data is accurate
• Data is reliable
• Data is discrepant free
5. PROCEDURES OF CLEAN FILE
5
There are various procedures that are followed for declaring Clean File on the data provided
These procedures are as follows:
➢ Manual review :
• Listings
• Reports
• Trackers
➢ Final reconciliation of external vendor (Third Party) data
For e.g.. Lab data, Pharmacokinetic data, Pharmaco-genetic data, etc)
➢ Final reconciliation of AE, SAE & Concomitant medications
➢ Completion of Coding activity
➢ Completion of Discrepancy Management activity
➢ Completion of Source data verification
➢ All CRFs have been approved & signed by the Principle Investigator
6. ACHIEVING CLEAN FILE:
THIRD PARTY VENDOR DATA
6
➢ Check data query turnaround timelines (with Third Party Vendor) and ensure
process for quick turnaround are in place
➢ Validate test transfers thoroughly before getting production data transfers to
ensure transfers are as per the specification provided to Third Party Vendors (e.g.
of TPV data are safety laboratory data, ECGs, PK, PD, etc.)
➢ Agree and Document:
• Variables, Method, format and frequency of data transfer from the provider to
Data Monitoring Committee in a Data Transfer Specification
• Confirmatory mail is required from the TPV for the final transfer of TPV data
• Allow enough time for data validation
7. ACHIEVING CLEAN FILE: SAE
RECONCILIATION
7
1. Perform Final SAE
Reconciliation for the
study from FSI date
2. Check for
outstanding issues if
any i.e. either from
clinical database or
from safety database
and resolve it
3. Check for
accepted
discrepancies
4. Ensure that final
SAE Reconciliation
is completed for the
study
5. Sign the Final SAE
Reconciliation form
for archival in Study
Master File
8. ACHIEVING CLEAN FILE: SAE
RECONCILIATION
8
➢ Examples of acceptable discrepancies that can remain after SAE reconciliation:
• SAEs entered in Safety database after data cut off date but missing in the
study database
• Post-study SAEs are entered in the study database which are not required
• An outcome is provided on the Safety database for SAEs resolved outside the
follow-up period
• Coding Mismatch due to medical equivalence (not exact match) of coding
exist in the Safety database and the clinical database.
➢ During SAE reconciliation if an SAE is found missing in the Safety database or if
the severity of an existing SAE changes to fatal or life threatening,then DM is
responsible for reporting this urgently (latest by the end of the next business day)
to the Safety Team Personnel.
9. ACHIEVING CLEAN FILE :
CODING
1. Coders should ensure
that there are no terms
with missing dictionary
codes in the SAS
datasets/study database.
2. Consistency report is
generated by the
Coder/DM
3.The consistency report
is reviewed by the Sr.
Coder and then sent to
the study physician by the
Coder/DM
4.The Study Physician
reviews and provides
suggestions for
recoding or querying
5 The report reviewed
by the Study
Physician is sent back
to the Coder/DM
6. Coder executes
the changes as
per the
suggestions from
the Study
Physician
10. ACHIEVING CLEAN FILE:
DATA VALIDATION QUERIES
10
• Central Study Delivery Team and Data Monitoring Committee can decide to use
either an email (to be used only if secure) or fax query process at clean file. This
process should be decided well in advance before LSLV
• Ensure communication strategy is in place so that queries are not overlooked by
site staff or monitors
• This is critical during final validation otherwise timelines may be jeopardized
• Ensure clean patient tracker is filled to track the status
11. • The Clean File Checklist facilitates timely submission of an error free Clean File
• Clean File Checklist & Form helps in :
– Verifying all that is required is in place
– Assuring that nothing has been missed out
CLEAN FILE CHECKLIST & FORM
11
Clean File
12. CLEAN FILE FORM
12
Document the CF
decision on ‘Clean File
Form’ provided by
Client/Sponsor
‘Final or interim’
should be ticked as
per the study
specifications by
Client/Sponsor
Tick ALL boxes
and add a
comment where
needed
13. CLEAN FILE FORM
13
Clean File declared date : ------------------------
(DD/MM/YYYY)
Endorsed by : ----------------------- -----------------------
Study Team leader/Client signature Team Manager / DMTL’s
signature
Sign and date from SDL and
DMTL’s/Team Manger
After completion archive
Clean File Form in the
Study Master File with
associated documents to
support decisions on the
data
14. • A Clean File meeting is held with relevant Study Delivery Team members
• Relevant team ensures that all activities required to declare Clean File as specified in the
Clean File Form/other procedures are reviewed
• Clean File decision is taken for all study data
• Data Monitoring Committee Representative documents the clean file decision and any
critical exceptions on the ’Clean File Form’template
• Relevant team ensures that written minutes from this meeting are taken
• The Clean File Form is signed and archived in the SMF(Study master file)
DECLARING CLEAN FILE
14
15. The following factors decide Database lock:
• Clean file has been declared for the study
• All treatment-revealing data have been transferred
• All post transfer consistency checks have been completed successfully
• No more additions or other changes to the database are anticipated so the database can be
locked & the study can be unblinded.
POST DECLARING CLEAN FILE :
DATABASE LOCK
15
16. • SDT/ LDM/ DMTL ensures that access to the study database is removed or restricted,as
applicable
• Updates the Database Access List
• Ensure that study access is revoked from all the data managers (except LDM and one DM)
• Access Restriction can be done prior to Clean File lock
POST DECLARING CLEAN FILE:
DATABASE ACCESS
16
17. Post Clean File data errors and documentation:
Database Lock
POST CLEAN FILE DATA ERRORS
17
Client/Spons
or decision
Error
Considere
d Critical
Document
Non-Critical
Error form
Document
Critical
Error form
Query
neede
d
Unlock database
Raise query
Resolve query
Re-extract data
Review data
errors
Update
Database
Access List
Correct Error
No
Ye
s
Re-lock
Complete the necessary steps as
per the Sponsor/Client
specifications
No
Ye
s
18. Do’s
• Discrepancy management activity is performed regularly
• Manual review performed regularly
• Preparing & sharing Clean File plan during study setup with all study team members
• Adhering to the Clean File plan
• Inform QA/QC team at least 2 months prior to Clean File date
• Proactive communication with the Monitors/Point of Contact for any issues or delays in the study timelines as
and when required
• Get the Monitoring plan from the Monitors and plan accordingly
• Timely documentation of each and every activity
• Everyone doing their share of work on time
DO’S
18
19. Don'ts
• Do not keep Pending /Outstanding issues
• Do not accept any changes in the database without proper reason for the change
• Do not keep a practice of using Note to File/File Note
• Do not get scared of escalating issues to the relevant team
DON'TS
19
20. Helps in timely submission of data for the generation of results, analysis and submissions
IMPORTANCE OF CLEAN FILE
20
21. • Clean File can be declared for a study when all required data management activities (as
per the DMP) have been completed and documented appropriately
Data clean activity in a nut shell:
• All data have been received and processed
• All queries have been resolved
• External data (e.g., electronic laboratory data) are complete and reconciled with the study
database
• If a separate database exists for adverse event database, it is reconciled with the main study
database
• The coding list has been reviewed for completeness and consistency
• Final review of logic and consistency check output has taken place
• Final review for obvious anomalies has taken place
• A quality audit of the data and the corresponding documentation of the error rate have both
occurred
• All documentation is updated and stored according to standard operation procedures
• In case of the issues observed during clean file declaration (Like missing pages/missing PI
Signatures) communicate with the Monitors/Point of Contact & relevant teams
DM ROLE IN CLEAN FILE
21
23. In God we trust!
Everyone else must show us the data!
23
24. • What is Clean file?
• When can you declare Clean file?
• DM role in Clean file?
TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING
24
25. • Clean File means that the data generated from clinical trial is clean & ready for Database Locking/freezing
• Clean File can be declared for a study when all required data management activities (as per the Data Management Plan)
have been completed and documented appropriately
• These procedures are as follows:
➢ Manual review in the form of Listings, Reports,Trackers
➢ Final reconciliation of external vendor (Third Party) data
For e.g.. Lab data,Pharmacokinetic data, Pharmacogenetic data,etc.)
➢ Final reconciliation of AE, SAE & Concomitant medications
➢ Completion of Coding activity
➢ Completion of Discrepancy Management activity
➢ Completion of Source data verification
➢ All CRFs have been approved & signed by the Principle Investigator
• In case of the issues observed during clean file declaration (Like missing pages/missing PI Signatures) communicate
with the Monitors/Point of Contact & relevant teams
SUMMARY
25
26. – You have successfully completed - Clean File/Form Lock
ThankYou
&
Questions
11/20/2017
Contact:
Katalyst Healthcare’s & Life Sciences
South Plainfield,NJ,USA 07080.
E-Mail:info@KatalystHLS.com