Very Large Scale Integration is the technology used now a day everywhere. Diploma as well as degree students can refer this
(For Downloads, send me mail
agarwal.avanish@yahoo.com)
VLSI stands for Very Large Scale integration is the art of integrating millions of transistors on a Silicon Chip. Researchers are working to incorporate large scale integration of electronic devices on a single silica chip “Integrated Circuit or IC” to fulfill the market demand. Here, in this presentation we will learn introduction and history of VLSI, VLSI Design Style and Flow, VLSI Design Approaches, CPLD, FPGA, Programmable Logic Arrays, Xilinx vs. Altera Design tools, flow and files.
Very Large Scale Integration is the technology used now a day everywhere. Diploma as well as degree students can refer this
(For Downloads, send me mail
agarwal.avanish@yahoo.com)
VLSI stands for Very Large Scale integration is the art of integrating millions of transistors on a Silicon Chip. Researchers are working to incorporate large scale integration of electronic devices on a single silica chip “Integrated Circuit or IC” to fulfill the market demand. Here, in this presentation we will learn introduction and history of VLSI, VLSI Design Style and Flow, VLSI Design Approaches, CPLD, FPGA, Programmable Logic Arrays, Xilinx vs. Altera Design tools, flow and files.
I made this presentation for you , I hope its useful for you all, and I hate Plagiarism please, I also used some slides here but I mentioned all in the last slide :)
Hope you can get benefits from it
Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when complex semiconductor and communication technologies were being developed. The microprocessor is a VLSI device.
Before the introduction of VLSI technology, most ICs had a limited set of functions they could perform. An electronic circuit might consist of a CPU, ROM, RAM and other glue logic. VLSI lets IC designers add all of these into one chip.
The electronics industry has achieved a phenomenal growth over the last few decades, mainly due to the rapid advances in large scale integration technologies and system design applications. With the advent of very large scale integration (VLSI) designs, the number of applications of integrated circuits (ICs) in high-performance computing, controls, telecommunications, image and video processing, and consumer electronics has been rising at a very fast pace.
The current cutting-edge technologies such as high resolution and low bit-rate video and cellular communications provide the end-users a marvelous amount of applications, processing power and portability. This trend is expected to grow rapidly, with very important implications on VLSI design and systems design.
Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when complex semiconductor and communication technologies were being developed. The microprocessor is a VLSI device. Before the introduction of VLSI technology most ICs had a limited set of functions they could perform. An electronic circuit might consist of a CPU, ROM, RAM and other glue logic. VLSI lets IC designers add all of these into one chip.
The History of the transistor dates to the mid-1920s when several inventors attempted devices that were intended to control current in solid-state diodes and convert them into triodes. Success came after World War II, when the use of silicon and germanium crystals as radar detectors led to improvements in fabrication and theory. Scientists who had worked on radar returned to solid-state device development. With the invention of transistors at Bell Labs in 1947, the field of electronics shifted from vacuum tubes to solid-state devices.
With the small transistor at their hands, electrical engineers of the 1950s saw the possibilities of constructing far more advanced circuits. However, as the complexity of circuits grew, problems arose.
One problem was the size of the circuit. A complex circuit like a computer was dependent on speed. If the components were large, the wires interconnecting them must be long. The electric signals took time to go through the circuit, thus slowing the computer.
The Invention of the integrated circuit by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce solved this problem by making all the components and the chip out of the same block (monolith) of semiconductor material. The circuits could be made smaller, and the manufacturing process could be automated. This led to the idea of integrating all components on a single silicon wafer, which led to small-scale integration (SSI) in the early 1960s, medium-scale integration (MSI) in the late 1960s, and then large-scale integration (LSI) as well as VLSI in the 1970s and 1980s, with tens of thousands of transistors on a single chip (later hundreds of thousands, then millions, and now billions (109)).
It was a company which designed and manufactured custom and semi-custom Ics."Are you looking best Real time final year engineering projects for ece in bangalore.embedded innovation lab is the right place."
These presentation was given to Electronics and Communication Students, Sem6, CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY(CIT) KOKRAJHAR. This presentation includes general overview of VLSI industry and career guidance for VLSI industry. The program was initiated by Dr. Agile Mathew, Assistant Professor at CIT.
I made this presentation for you , I hope its useful for you all, and I hate Plagiarism please, I also used some slides here but I mentioned all in the last slide :)
Hope you can get benefits from it
Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when complex semiconductor and communication technologies were being developed. The microprocessor is a VLSI device.
Before the introduction of VLSI technology, most ICs had a limited set of functions they could perform. An electronic circuit might consist of a CPU, ROM, RAM and other glue logic. VLSI lets IC designers add all of these into one chip.
The electronics industry has achieved a phenomenal growth over the last few decades, mainly due to the rapid advances in large scale integration technologies and system design applications. With the advent of very large scale integration (VLSI) designs, the number of applications of integrated circuits (ICs) in high-performance computing, controls, telecommunications, image and video processing, and consumer electronics has been rising at a very fast pace.
The current cutting-edge technologies such as high resolution and low bit-rate video and cellular communications provide the end-users a marvelous amount of applications, processing power and portability. This trend is expected to grow rapidly, with very important implications on VLSI design and systems design.
Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when complex semiconductor and communication technologies were being developed. The microprocessor is a VLSI device. Before the introduction of VLSI technology most ICs had a limited set of functions they could perform. An electronic circuit might consist of a CPU, ROM, RAM and other glue logic. VLSI lets IC designers add all of these into one chip.
The History of the transistor dates to the mid-1920s when several inventors attempted devices that were intended to control current in solid-state diodes and convert them into triodes. Success came after World War II, when the use of silicon and germanium crystals as radar detectors led to improvements in fabrication and theory. Scientists who had worked on radar returned to solid-state device development. With the invention of transistors at Bell Labs in 1947, the field of electronics shifted from vacuum tubes to solid-state devices.
With the small transistor at their hands, electrical engineers of the 1950s saw the possibilities of constructing far more advanced circuits. However, as the complexity of circuits grew, problems arose.
One problem was the size of the circuit. A complex circuit like a computer was dependent on speed. If the components were large, the wires interconnecting them must be long. The electric signals took time to go through the circuit, thus slowing the computer.
The Invention of the integrated circuit by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce solved this problem by making all the components and the chip out of the same block (monolith) of semiconductor material. The circuits could be made smaller, and the manufacturing process could be automated. This led to the idea of integrating all components on a single silicon wafer, which led to small-scale integration (SSI) in the early 1960s, medium-scale integration (MSI) in the late 1960s, and then large-scale integration (LSI) as well as VLSI in the 1970s and 1980s, with tens of thousands of transistors on a single chip (later hundreds of thousands, then millions, and now billions (109)).
It was a company which designed and manufactured custom and semi-custom Ics."Are you looking best Real time final year engineering projects for ece in bangalore.embedded innovation lab is the right place."
These presentation was given to Electronics and Communication Students, Sem6, CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY(CIT) KOKRAJHAR. This presentation includes general overview of VLSI industry and career guidance for VLSI industry. The program was initiated by Dr. Agile Mathew, Assistant Professor at CIT.
Plastic Waste Management by Dr. A.B. Harapanahalli, DIRECTOR, Ministry of Env...India Water Portal
Presentation by Dr. A.B. Harapanahalli at the Seminar on Packaged Water Industry in India which was organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) on 30th June 2009.
To know more click on the link http://indiawaterportal.org/post/6790
We thank CII and the presenters for giving us permission to make these presentations available online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
MIPI DevCon 2016: Image Sensor and Display Connectivity DisruptionMIPI Alliance
The ability to leverage mobile technologies into new consumer, medical, industrial, and automotive markets creates challenges in image sensor and display interfacing. When interface types or number of the interfaces do not match between image sensors, displays and processors, a bridge is required to enable such connectivity. In this presentation, Grant Jennings of Lattice Semiconductor describes connectivity through programmable interface bridges to aid in the development of these systems that were unforeseen or previously could not be rationalized.
Industrial trends in heterogeneous and esoteric computePerry Lea
A lecture on past and future computer architectures. This lecture explores past failures and grand schemes of computer architectures like Thinking Machines, MasPar, and Multiflow and why those novel designs failed.
The reader will see a common theme of failed architectures and how computer architecture has evolved to the point of homogeneity.
That has led to a new renascence of architectures worth exploring and talking about.
Малоресурсная криптография - Сергей МартыненкоHackIT Ukraine
Презентация с форума http://hackit-ukraine.com/
Сергей Мартыненко
Ст.преп. кафедры комп. систем и сетей, ХАИ
Малоресурсная криптография
О спикере: Ст. преподаватель кафедры компьютерных сетей и систем. Опыт в области криптографической защиты информации и критических систем более 5 лет. Занимается защитой информации в малоресурсных системах.
System on Chip is a an IC that integrates all the components of an electronic system. This presentation is based on the current trends and challenges in the IP based SOC design.
What is Microcontroller, Microcontroller vs Microprocessor, Development/Classication of microcontrollers, Harvard vs. Princeton Architecture, RISC AND CISC CONTROLLERS
Features of RISC, Microcontroller for Embedded Systems
10 x86 PC Embedded Applications, Choosing a Microcontroller
Criteria for Choosing a Microcontroller, Mechatronics, and Microcontrollers, A brief history of the PIC microcontroller, PIC Microcontrollers, Feature: PIC16F877, Simplied Features.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit:
https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2020/12/a-new-golden-age-for-computer-architecture-processor-innovation-to-enable-ubiquitous-ai-a-keynote-presentation-from-david-patterson/
For the follow-on interview with David Patterson, please visit:
https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2020/12/perspective-on-the-past-present-and-future-of-processor-design-an-alliance-interview-with-david-patterson/
For more information about edge AI and computer vision, please visit:
https://www.edge-ai-vision.com
David Patterson, UC Berkeley professor of the graduate school, a Google distinguished engineer and the RISC-V Foundation Vice-Chair, presents the “A New Golden Age for Computer Architecture: Processor Innovation to Enable Ubiquitous AI” tutorial at the September 2020 Embedded Vision Summit.
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Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
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Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
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UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
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Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
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In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
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My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
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Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Chip Design Trend & Fabrication Prospects In India
1. Chip Design Trend & Fabrication Prospects in India BY: Bibhuti Bikramaditya Technical Leader DCA Electronic System Design Pune
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6. IC Design Technique from layout level to system level The introduction of HDLs have made possible the design of complete System on Chip(SOC), with the complexities rising from 1 million to 10 million transistors.Recently System C has been introduced for 100 million to 1000 millions of transistors.
7. IC Design Growth at frequency level The clock frequency increased for high performance micro processor and industrial micro controllers with the technology scale down. here motorola micro controler has been taken as the example used for high performance automotive industry applications.
8. Intel Microprocessor Growth Describes the evolution of complexity of intel@ micro processors in terms of no. of devices on the chip the pentium 4 processor produced in 2003 is 50 million MOS devices integrated on a single piece of silicon no larger than 2 x 2 c.m.
9. Evolution of Memory Size First 1 kb memory produced by Intel in 1971 , semiconductor memory have advanced both in density as well as performances. With the production of 256 Mb memories in 2000 and 1Gb in 2004 according to the estimates , it will expected to increase up to 16 Gb in 2008.
10. Evolution of Lithography Trend towards the smaller dimension has been accelerated since 1996. in 2007, the lithography is expected to decrease down to 0.07 um .
11. Evolution of silicon area for NAND Gate Fig shows how fabrication for Simple NAND gate become complex as its feature size is decreasing almost exponentially .
13. Moor’s Law Vs. IC Technology Growth First Law: Silicon Technology will double the number of transistors per chip every 18 months !!! all above example shows its validity. In other way ,its minimum feature size must decrease by a factor of 0.7 every three years
18. CPLD Vs. FPGA Architecture PLA like Gate array like Density Low to medium Medium to high Speed Fast, predictable Application dependent Interconnect Crossbar Routing Power consumption High Medium
27. DSP VLSI & Communication Trend is now to implement all DSP Function and algorithm into VLSI so as it could make complete chip being largely used for High speed Multimedia application, tele-mobile communication and GPS System DSP Performance and Flexibility: FPGA Solution
30. Image Processing : MPEG-4 The Brilliant Engineers of DCA Electronic System Design is also working on complete Implementation Of MPEG-4 using VLSI and Embedded Technology
44. System On Chip Design : with Virtual Component System On Chip may contain both a system bus connect and Peripheral bus connect custom I/O block that provide functions not commercially available,may also be included In the recycling age, designing for reuse sounds like a great idea but with increasing requirements and chip sizes,its no easy task.
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46. Bio Chips : A medical Revolution developed to sequence unknown genes and to study gene expression. but the working principle suggest that they can be used for engineering application that require parallel processing. DNA chips are proposed here as the physical substrate to store and evaluate a set of rules for knowledge based systems. In DNA chips, each cell uses millions of copies of DNA sequence called probes. The colors indicate that probes are different between cells
47. Bio Chips : Design Steps Fig(1) Single stranded DNA sequences Fig2 Nucleotide with pyrimidine base and Purine base Simplified Diagram for Fig3
48. Bio Chips : Design Steps Fig4:DNA sequence tagged with the quantum dots. Here half circle represent Single stranded DNA Sequence and Small dot is the quantum dot Fig5:Complementary probes and target bind to fluorescent DNA helix. In practice , there are millions of probes per cells ,so millions of targets are required to produce Fluorescent cell after hybridization Fig6: plant states are sampled and A/DNA Converter produce millions of two tagged DNA sequences. Small dot is quantum dot used to identify helix Fig7:DNA chip is injected with millions of tagged DNA strands. After Scanning the chip and processing the rules o/p is produced Fig8: DNA chip can be used to detect faults in the plant. State variables are sampled ,converted into DNA target and injected into chip. The green cells are fluorescent probes after being excited with UV light
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50. Time Delay Neural Network : Phoneme Recognition (Speech Recognition) Fig1: component of Speech Recognition System Fig2:Neuron Unit Schematic Diagram Fig3: Error Signal Generator Schematic Diagram Fig4:Synapse Unit Schematic Diagram Used for storage and updates of weight Conclusion: Using Small dimension CMOS processes, such as 0.35 um ,a 5 mm by 5 mm chip could include up to 150 neurons, 150 synapses and 150 error signal generator unit to construct full time delay neural network for phoneme recognition, using just a Single Chip . This chip could then be interfaced with computer to generate fully generated phoneme recognition system
51. Neuro Chip : Design Dreams Recently revolutionary Invention of Neuro Chip wondered the world : if it mixed with our nervous system ,it will control Brain’s nervous system and then according to the program one can control on his thinking ability also. Are you not thinking that designing dream is also not impossible ? See my article in “The Times Of India” Education Times dated sept,30,03 on “VLSI DSP & Embedded Systems : Emerging Careers”
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53. Chip Design Productivity Fig1: Actual No. of Transistors in millions per IC design. This data illustrates that there is little correlation between transistors count and engineering effort Fig2: Normalized Transistors count Vs. Persons week Fig 3: Factors Influencing IC Design Effort Design Productivity = output produced /labour expended = output per unit worker hour Manufacturing productivity = value added/labour expended = value added per unit worker hour. = (end product selling price- material cost of the product) worker hour = dollars per worker hour Chip design productivity ≠ transistor /gate per unit engineering effort. Chip design productivity = chip design complexity/ engineering effort. = complexity per unit engineering hour. = normalized transistors per person-hour.
54. Chip Design Fore cast 1.According to a Gartner forecast: 3 per cent growth in global semiconductor revenue ,2003 "after its worst fall ever in 2001." (2) India's chip design industry :revenues of Rs 1,500 crore ($ 300 million), (3) Indian Market Share : not up to the mark but in three-four years ,it will reach on standard mark. According to a Monster India.com report, "The integrated circuit (chip) design industry is pegged to grow into a multi-million dollar industry in India, thanks to the US slowdown." (4) Indian Design Industry: performing well and going global. large semiconductor vendors are growing their operations in India.
55. World Fabrication Industry Vs. Indian Fabrication Industry 5. Fab Industry: (a) Around 50 Fab lab Exist in the world,another 50 in near future (b) First fab lab by Intel Just open in Taiwan ,first in South Asia. (c) No Complete VLSI Fab Industry In India, (d) SCL ,Chandigarh has its own LSI Fab lab. (e) Proposal : Rs.1500 crore (for Indian Govt) (f) Recently Two Companies joined forces in Fab Industry like IBM/siemens for 64 Mb Technology and IBM, Siemens &Toshiba for 256 Mb Technology. 6.Huge Investment Required for Design and Fab Lab: According to Mr Girish of Texas Instruments, "It's not feasible for many small Indian companies to make sustained investments for a long period of time, which is required for product development (including the area of chips design/manufacture). I don't think we can do that now. Also, to get into full-scale manufacturing, the government should also take some efforts. It has to take a decision to shift manufacturing units to smaller towns instead of concentrating on the metros."
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58. Conclusion: Despite all these stiff challenges , Chip Design Industry is growing not wittingly fast and are affecting even common mass to go nuclear as well as global . Indian Fabrication Industry is the biggest challenge and dream also . Let us see when this dream comes true.