This document discusses electronic waste (e-waste) in India. It defines e-waste as waste from old electronics like TVs, computers, phones, etc. It notes that India generates over 2 million tons of e-waste annually. E-waste is a problem because electronics contain toxins that can pollute the environment and harm human health if not disposed of properly. Most e-waste in India is handled by the informal sector using unsafe methods. Solutions include increasing awareness, implementing regulations on producers, and promoting formal recycling facilities.
e waste and its management.
E-waste is electronic products that are unwanted, not working, and nearing or at the end of their “useful life.” Computers, televisions etc.
e waste and its management.
E-waste is electronic products that are unwanted, not working, and nearing or at the end of their “useful life.” Computers, televisions etc.
E-waste is a major problem world wide. Therefore managing e-waste becomes challenged. This Slides describes the sources through which e-waste is generated and its consequence on human health. it also describes the major country and city generating most e-waste. Generation of e-waste can be reduce and the same is describe in this presentation. Part 2 of this will be uploaded soon. all the data is taken from journals and from internet. Suggestions are invited. Special Thank you to Dr. Rajesh Timane.
Thank you
The following PPT is about E Waste and its threat that India is facing. Since today the use of electronic goods have been increasing at a very high rate but at the same time waste of such electronics goods is also increasing. These waste cannot be dumped and the following PPT deals with the problems that we are going to face.
E-waste is a major problem world wide. Therefore managing e-waste becomes challenged. This Slides describes the sources through which e-waste is generated and its consequence on human health. it also describes the major country and city generating most e-waste. Generation of e-waste can be reduce and the same is describe in this presentation. Part 2 of this will be uploaded soon. all the data is taken from journals and from internet. Suggestions are invited. Special Thank you to Dr. Rajesh Timane.
Thank you
The following PPT is about E Waste and its threat that India is facing. Since today the use of electronic goods have been increasing at a very high rate but at the same time waste of such electronics goods is also increasing. These waste cannot be dumped and the following PPT deals with the problems that we are going to face.
Plastic Waste Management by Dr. A.B. Harapanahalli, DIRECTOR, Ministry of Env...India Water Portal
Presentation by Dr. A.B. Harapanahalli at the Seminar on Packaged Water Industry in India which was organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) on 30th June 2009.
To know more click on the link http://indiawaterportal.org/post/6790
We thank CII and the presenters for giving us permission to make these presentations available online.
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Adam Wyner, Tom van Enger, and Kiavash Bahreini. From Policy-making Statements to First-order Logic. Electronic Government and Electronic Participation 2010.
Adam Wyner and Tom van Enger. Towards Web-based Mass Argumentation in Natural Language. (long version of this EKAW 2010 poster).
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This presentation is basically is on about e waste management in india , how electronic waste is dumped in india and how waste is tackled in the world as major dumping zone of ewaste of western countries is Asia.
Techno Trash Toxicity
Xarrin Sindhu
Objectives
To impart information on this topic
Familiarize you with:
hazards
Laws
initiatives
Provide solutions
e-cycle
Reduce
reuse
Contents
What is Techno-trash/E-Waste ?
Trends & Insights
Problems
Toxic components of E-waste
Legislations
International
National
E-cycling
Introduction
How Technology becomes Trash?
Changes and advancement in technology
Digital TV conversion, Cell phone upgrades, software upgrade
Changes in fashion, style and status
Attractive offer from manufacturers
Small life of equipments
Can’t change battery in your I-pod
Disposable printers
List of most used and frequently replaced electronics
Sales in Electronics
Cont’d
Statistics(USA-EPA)
E-waste forms 3-5% of municipal waste
100,000 pounds of CDs become out-dated, useless or unwanted in USA alone/month
5.5 million boxes of software go to landfills or incinerators/month
Why e-waste a problem?
Products are quickly obsolete and discarded
Non-biodegradable
difficult to recycle
Discarded electronics are managed badly
More e-waste goes to landfills
Most recyclers don’t recycle, they export
Prison recycling, high Tech chain gang
Contains hazardous materials
Heavy metals and toxins(lead, cadmium, beryllium, mercury, and brominated flame retardants.)
Chemicals in Tecno-trash
Computer trash, dangerous practices to process it and hazards
Effects On Environment
Pollution of Ground-Water.
Acidification of soil.
accounts for 40 % of the lead and 75 % of the heavy metals found in landfills.
Air Pollution.
Effect on human health
Damage to central and peripheral nervous systems, blood
systems and kidney damage
Affects brain development of children
Chronic damage to the brain
Respiratory and skin disorders due to bioaccumulation in fishes
Asthmatic bronchitis
DNA damage
Reproductive and developmental problems
Immune system damage
Lung Cancer
Damage to heart, liver and spleen
A Global Pinball Game: Tracking E-Waste
Waste without frontiers
Exports of charity or grief?
Donated electronics without training/ infrastructure assured.
Donated electronics without end-of-Life Plan
Exports of near end-of-life equipment
Exports without a reuse market
Digital Dump: Exporting High-Tech Re-use and Abuse
No rigorous studies of exactly how e-waste exported to developing nations
50-80 % of waste collected by recyclers ends up getting exported
Cont’d
Huge quantities of hazardous electronic wastes exported to China, Pakistan and India
US exports 70% of e-waste
China: largest e-waste importer
Guiyu Region, China
100,000 e‐Waste workers
processed in operations that are extremely harmful to human health and the environment
E-waste destinations
Pakistan as a dumping site
How it is handled?
Dangerous practices adopted by people in working on Techno-trash
Seminar presentation on Electronic waste/E wasteEr Gupta
Electronic waste or E waste may be defined as, computers, office electronic equipment, entertainment devices & many other electronic or electrical devices which are unwanted, broken & discarded by their original users are known as ‘E-Waste’ or ‘Electronic Waste’
E-waste means any discarded electronic devices or its parts like computers, printers, cell phones, pagers, photocopier, digital photo, music devices, toys and televisions.
Electronic waste or e-waste describes discarded electrical or electronic devices. Used electronics which are destined for reuse, resale, salvage, recycling or disposal are also considered e-waste. Informal processing of electronic waste in developing countries may cause serious health and pollution problems, as these countries have limited regulatory oversight of e-waste processing.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
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Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
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One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
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3. What is Electronic Waste ?
How the city falls prey to e-Waste?
How this become e-Waste?
Generators of e-Waste?
e-Waste in INDIA
Why e-Waste is a problem?
4. Issues and challenges.
Way of treating e-Waste.
Probable solution.
Recycling and reprocessing units
in India.
How to Disposal e-Waste?
5. What is Electronic Waste ?
• e-Waste is waste of electronics / electrical goods that have
reached their end of life
• Such electronics goods may be television, telephones,
radios, computers, printers, fax machines, DVDs and CDs
etc.
6.
7. Different types of e-waste?
7
Telecommunication Waste:
•Mobile phones
•Telephones
•Telephone exchanges Wireless Equipment cables and related scrap material
•PC and TV
Electrical Waste:
•Switches
•Relays
•Connectors and related Scrap Material.
Electronic Waste:
•Electronic – metal waste
•Printed Circuit Boards
•E – Equipment and Machinery
•IC
•Sockets Connectors.
Cable Waste:
•PVC
•Pre Insulated Copper and Aluminium Cable
waste.
7
8.
9. How the city falls prey to e-Waste?
• Chennai generates close to 10 tones of electric waste per
day.
• A study in 2009 revealed that from faulty computers and
hardware, Chennai generates over 14000 tonnes of e-
waste.
• For the fiscal 2008-2009 the waste generated through
compact disc and tapes is estimated to be around 2800
tonnes , while mobile phones generated a solid waste of 47
tonnes during the period in Chennai.
• The hazardous waste management rules
were formulated in 2003 but still the
electronic waste and hazardous material
are not treated scientifically in Chennai
and are dumped along with solid waste
10. How this become e-Waste?
• Changes and Advancement in Technology
• Changes in Fashion , Style & Status
• Changing in configuration
• Attractive offers from manufacturers
• Small life of equipment
11. Generators of e-Waste?
• Small business and house-hold.
• Large Businesses.
• Institutions and Government offices.
• Equipment manufacturers.
• IT companies
• Toys, Leisure & Sports Equipment
• Medical Devices
• Monitoring & Control Instruments
12. e-Waste in INDIA
• Over 2million E-Waste is generated ever year .
• Harmful techniques like burning wires are common
practice in the informal recycling sectors in
big cities in India.
2 million ton is contributed by India
40 Million ton E-waste produced globally
13. • Chennai ranks third among the top 10 cities in the country
• 95% of the e-waste is segregated, dismantling and
recycled in urban slum.
• Formal sector that is into recycling does not incinerate or
use an chemicals; it uses environmental sound processes
• In Chennai still ignorant about e-waste
hazardous and they just dump them in
open space and garbage.
14. • According to Mr.Vinnie Mehta executive director of
Manufacturers Association of Information Technology
(MAIT), “ AN ESSTIMATED 3.30 LAKHS METRIC TONNES
OF e-WASTE GENERATED IN INDIA”
• only about 40 percent of the e-waste gets into the recycling
stream while the rest remains in warehouse because of an
inefficient collection system
• At 2011 India has touched 4.70 lakhs tonnes
of e-waste
15. Why e-Waste is a problem?
• Composed of Hazardous Materials.
• Electronic products are difficult to Recycle.
• Products are quickly obsolete and discarded.
• Discarded Electronics are managed badly.
• Most E-Waste goes to landfills.
• Most recyclers don’t recycle, they export.
16. • Electronics products like computers and cell phones
contain a lot of different toxins.
• For example, Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs) contain heavy
metals such as Lead, Barium and Cadmium, which can
damage human nervous and respiratory system if they
enter the water system.
17. workers manually dismantle most
electronic equipment and sort out
valuable commodities that are
sold to various recyclers.
CRTs ready to be
"crushed" for recycling.
17
18.
19. Effects of e-Waste
On Environment
• Pollution of Ground-Water.
• Acidification of soil.
• Air Pollution.
• E-Waste accounts for 40 percent of the lead and 75
percent of the heavy metals found in landfills.
On Human Health
• DNA damage.
• Lung Cancer.
• Damage to heart, liver and spleen.
• Chronic damage to the brain.
• Asthmatic bronchitis.
20. Issues and Challenges.
Issue and
Challenges
Leaching of
heavy metals
from Landfills
and
Incinerators
Exposure to
workers &
communities
Unawareness
(brand new
items are also
kept in waste)
Less reuse
Collection
system
Legal
framework
21. • Accurate figures not available for rapidly increasing e-
waste volumes generated domestically and by imports.
• Low level of awareness among manufacturers and
consumers of the hazards of incorrect e-waste disposal.
• Major portion of e-waste is processed by the
informal (unorganized) sector using
rudimentary techniques.
22. Way of Treating e-Waste.
1. Treatment Options of E-Waste
• Land filling.
• Incineration.
• Reuse
• Recycle
2. Technology Currently Used in India
• Decontamination.
• Dismantling.
• Pulverization/ Hammering.
• Shredding.
• Density separation using water.
23.
24. • Increase life span of
product
Landfills
• Leaching problem (70% of
Heavy metals in landfills
are because of E-waste)
• Fumes of Heavy metals
released in atmosphere
• Municipal incinerators are
giving dioxins
24
25. Probable Solution.
Need for stringent health standards and environmental protection laws in
India,
Extended producer responsibility,
Import of waste under license,
Producer-public-government cooperation,
Awareness program, following safer and efficient methods
Choosing safer technology and cleaner substitute,
Monitoring of compliance rules,
Reduction of waste at source,
Investment opportunity in waste management sector
Recognition to the unorganised sector in India.
Don’t discard but donate
26. Responsibility and Role
Citizens
• E-wastes should never be disposed with garbage and other
household wastes.
• Customers should opt for upgrading their electronic items
to the latest versions rather than buying new.
• While buying electronic products consumers should opt for
those that:
• are made with fewer toxic constituents.
• use recycled content.
• are energy efficient.
27. Responsibility and Role
Industries
• Manufacturers, distributors, and retailers should
undertake the responsibility of recycling/disposal of their
own products.
• Manufacturers must be responsible for educating
consumers regarding the potential threat posed by their
products.
• Companies should adopt Waste Minimizing
Techniques.
28. Recycling and Reprocessing Units in
India.
• M/s Ramky E-waste Recycling Facility (Ramky Enviro
Engineers Ltd.)
• Attero Electronic Asset Management Company. Unit:
Roorkee. Owner: IIT Delhi Passout.
• M/s E-R3 Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Peenya Bangalore
• E-Parisaraa Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka.
• Attero Recycling Pvt. Ltd., Roorkee, Uttarakhand.
• Eco Recycling Pvt. Ltd., Andheri(East), Mumbai.
• K. G. Nandini, near Bangalore, Karnataka.
• Trishyiraya Recycling India Pvt. Ltd., Chennai.
• Tess Amm Ltd., Chennai.
29. How to Disposal of e-Waste?
Donate working
older equipment
to schools
colleges or
government
entities in need.
If PC are out of
order then return
it to the
manufacturers.
(HCL and Wipro
in India has best
take back
service)
Send waste
goods to
authorised
recycling
facility for
proper disposal.