Chapter 4 Form Factors Power Supplies
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The document discusses different computer components related to power and electricity, including form factors, power supplies, cases, and how electricity is measured. It covers topics like ATX, MicroATX, and BTX form factors; desktop and tower cases; voltages, amps, ohms, and watts; AC and DC power; surge protection; UPS systems; and how computers meet Energy Star standards through power management features. The document provides information to help understand and troubleshoot electrical issues in personal computers.
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Computer hardware is the collection of physical parts of a computer system
Computer hardware is what you can physically touch.
This includes the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. It also includes all the parts of the computer case, such as the hard disk drive, motherboard, video card, and many others
Computer hardware
The document discusses the key hardware components of a computer system. It defines hardware as the physical parts of a computer that can be touched. It then lists and describes common hardware components like the monitor, keyboard, CPU, printer, and others. It provides details on internal components like the motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive, optical drives, ports, and expansion slots. It explains the functions of these components and how they work together within the computer system.
Storage devices
Storage devices store information to be recalled later and come in three main types: magnetic, optical, and flash memory. Magnetic storage uses disks or tapes and can be internal or external hard drives. Optical storage includes CDs, DVDs, and uses lasers to read and write data on disks. Flash memory cards have no moving parts and provide portable storage. Larger storage capacities are available but come at increased cost versus performance.
Introduction to Basic Computer Concepts Presentation
The document discusses the history and evolution of computers from early calculating aids like the abacus to modern computers. It describes inventions like the Pascaline, the first mechanical calculator, the Difference Engine, an early mechanical computer, and the ENIAC, one of the first general-purpose electronic computers. It then discusses the development of personal computers starting in the 1970s and the introduction of devices like the Apple I, IBM PC, and early netbooks.
History of storage devices
This document discusses the history of several computer storage devices:
- Microchips were first developed in 1958 and were used in early computers like the IBM Series 360 in 1965. They are now used in many electronic devices.
- RAM and cache memory are types of volatile semiconductor memory that temporarily store data to help improve computer performance. Hard disks provide permanent storage for operating systems and files.
- Portable storage devices like floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, and USB drives allow transferring data between computers without being permanently installed. These removable devices complement the fixed and internal storage within a computer.
04. Computer Casing (Case, Housing)
This document defines and describes computer casings. It begins by defining a computer casing as the box-like case that contains a computer's electronic components. It then describes the main types of casings as desktop, mini tower, mid tower, and full tower. Each casing type has advantages and disadvantages in terms of size, upgradability, and use cases. The document also lists the main parts of a computer casing as the front panel, back panel, and internal parts. It concludes by discussing factors that influence casing design such as ergonomics, expansion, and cooling.
Bios, cmos and post
BIOS initializes hardware at startup and allows access to CMOS settings. CMOS stores settings like time, date, and boot order and is powered by a battery. The POST tests hardware at startup and may display error codes for failed components. BIOS can be upgraded via flashing and CMOS restored via jumper to factory defaults.
Slides of cpu
Group 5 will present on the central processing unit. Their presentation will discuss:
- The CPU is made up of a control unit and arithmetic logic unit that work together to execute stored program instructions by performing operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
- The machine cycle is the time required to retrieve, execute and store an operation, and includes instruction time and execution time.
- Modern computers process data at nanosecond speeds and represent all information as binary digits (ones and zeros).
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Computer hardware is the collection of physical parts of a computer system
Computer hardware is what you can physically touch.
This includes the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. It also includes all the parts of the computer case, such as the hard disk drive, motherboard, video card, and many others
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The document discusses the key hardware components of a computer system. It defines hardware as the physical parts of a computer that can be touched. It then lists and describes common hardware components like the monitor, keyboard, CPU, printer, and others. It provides details on internal components like the motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive, optical drives, ports, and expansion slots. It explains the functions of these components and how they work together within the computer system.
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This document defines and describes computer casings. It begins by defining a computer casing as the box-like case that contains a computer's electronic components. It then describes the main types of casings as desktop, mini tower, mid tower, and full tower. Each casing type has advantages and disadvantages in terms of size, upgradability, and use cases. The document also lists the main parts of a computer casing as the front panel, back panel, and internal parts. It concludes by discussing factors that influence casing design such as ergonomics, expansion, and cooling.
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Group 5 will present on the central processing unit. Their presentation will discuss:
- The CPU is made up of a control unit and arithmetic logic unit that work together to execute stored program instructions by performing operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
- The machine cycle is the time required to retrieve, execute and store an operation, and includes instruction time and execution time.
- Modern computers process data at nanosecond speeds and represent all information as binary digits (ones and zeros).
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Techopedia explains A+ Certification
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- 1. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 6e Chapter 4 Form Factors and Power Supplies
- 6. Figure 4-4 The CPU on an ATX motherboard sits opposite the expansion slots and does not block the room needed for long expansion cards
- 8. Figure 4-8 Improved airflow in a BTX case and motherboard makes it unnecessary to have a fan on top of the processor
- 10. Figure 4-13 Tower and desktop cases
- 12. Table 4-2 Measures of electricity
- 14. Figure 4-15 A transformer keeps power constant but changes the ratio of current to voltage
- 16. Figure 4-16 Normally, electricity flows from hot to neutral to make a closed circuit in the controlled environment of an electrical device such as a lamp
- 17. Figure 4-18 Use a receptacle tester to verify that hot, neutral, and ground are wired correctly
- 19. Figure 4-19 Symbols for some electronic components and for ground
- 21. Figure 4-20 Capacitors on a motherboard or other circuit board often have embedded crossed lines on top
- 27. Figure 4-21 This surge suppressor has six electrical outlets, two phone jacks, and a power protection light
- 32. Figure 4-24 A power management BIOS setup screen showing power-management features
- 34. Figure 4-25 Changing power options in Windows XP
- 38. Figure 4-26 For an ATX or BTX power supply, the remote switch wire must be connected to the motherboard before power will come on
- 45. Figure 4-27 Install one exhaust fan on the rear of the case to help pull air through the case