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Chapter 1
Teacher’s Role in Active Learning
Vocabulary Terms
CONSTRUCTIVISM, ACTIVE LEARNING, PASSIVE
LEARNING, STUDENT-CENTERED APPROACH
Discuss the Following
Question
• What components of students’
  growth is most important for
  schools – intellectual/academic or
  emotional/social growth?
Constructivism
in the classroom

                   • The knowledge resides
                     within the learners and we
                     cannot teach precise
                     representations of the
                     “truth.”
                   • Students construct
                     learning.
Constructivism in the classroom


• Active Learners: students are given autonomy
  of their learning. It includes problem
  solving, small group work and collaborative
  learning.
• Passive Learners: students are basically
  receivers of information.
Constructivism in the classroom

• Complex and challenging environments.
• Social negotiations and shared
  responsibilities.
• Multiple representations of content.
• Understanding that knowledge is constructed
Constructivism in the Classroom
•   Active involvement
•   Reflection
•   Meaningful connections
•   Respect for rules
•   Sense of community
•   Problems solving through negotiations
•   Cooperation
•   Higher-order thinking skills
•   Ownership
Constructivism in the classroom
• Student-Centered approach: Students
  construct their own understanding of
  content, they develop a personal feeling that
  the knowledge is their own.
• Constructivism is grounded on the theory
  developed by John Dewey.
• Prior to him, the American education system
  was concerned with the acquisition of
  knowledge. According to Dewey’s theory
  students should learn by doing.
Constructivism in the Classroom
• Vygotsky also played a significant role in the
  development of constructivism. According to
  his theory, students should participate in
  social interaction as they work on meaningful
  interaction tasks.
Resources for Cooperative Learning
•   Individual Evaluation
•   Possible Seating Arrangements
•   Cooperative Project Evaluation
•   Cooperative Learning Checklist
•   Cooperative Learning Role Cards
Discussion
• Think back to your experience as a high school
  student. Did your teachers use cooperative
  learning?
• What did you learn from these experiences?
The three phase approach to
             lesson planning
1. Planning: Deciding                    2. Implementing: Having
    what you want your                   determined a goal and selected
    students to                          the most appropriate means to
    learn, understand and                reach that goal, a teacher then
    appreciate.                          implements that strategy. Ask:
Tip: If you plan carefully               How will I help my students
    and thoroughly your                  reach these goals?
    feelings of uncertainty              Tip: The success of this phase
    can be significantly                 depends on clear goals.
    reduced before you
    enter the room.
                              3. Assessing: The teacher attempts to
                              gather information to determine if and what
                              kind of learning has occurred. The teacher
                              asks: How will I determine the if the
                              students knew, understood and reached
                              their goal?
Check your understanding
• Label each sentence as
  planning, implementing phase and assessing
  phase
• a. The teacher observes students working on
  math problems at their desks.
• b. A fourth grade teacher, noting problems on
  the playground, decides to help her students
  resolve conflicts through negotiations.
• c. The teacher writes a learning goal.
• d. The students undertake a 10-item multiple-

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Chapter 1.2

  • 1. Chapter 1 Teacher’s Role in Active Learning
  • 2. Vocabulary Terms CONSTRUCTIVISM, ACTIVE LEARNING, PASSIVE LEARNING, STUDENT-CENTERED APPROACH
  • 3. Discuss the Following Question • What components of students’ growth is most important for schools – intellectual/academic or emotional/social growth?
  • 4. Constructivism in the classroom • The knowledge resides within the learners and we cannot teach precise representations of the “truth.” • Students construct learning.
  • 5. Constructivism in the classroom • Active Learners: students are given autonomy of their learning. It includes problem solving, small group work and collaborative learning. • Passive Learners: students are basically receivers of information.
  • 6. Constructivism in the classroom • Complex and challenging environments. • Social negotiations and shared responsibilities. • Multiple representations of content. • Understanding that knowledge is constructed
  • 7. Constructivism in the Classroom • Active involvement • Reflection • Meaningful connections • Respect for rules • Sense of community • Problems solving through negotiations • Cooperation • Higher-order thinking skills • Ownership
  • 8. Constructivism in the classroom • Student-Centered approach: Students construct their own understanding of content, they develop a personal feeling that the knowledge is their own. • Constructivism is grounded on the theory developed by John Dewey. • Prior to him, the American education system was concerned with the acquisition of knowledge. According to Dewey’s theory students should learn by doing.
  • 9. Constructivism in the Classroom • Vygotsky also played a significant role in the development of constructivism. According to his theory, students should participate in social interaction as they work on meaningful interaction tasks.
  • 10. Resources for Cooperative Learning • Individual Evaluation • Possible Seating Arrangements • Cooperative Project Evaluation • Cooperative Learning Checklist • Cooperative Learning Role Cards
  • 11. Discussion • Think back to your experience as a high school student. Did your teachers use cooperative learning? • What did you learn from these experiences?
  • 12. The three phase approach to lesson planning 1. Planning: Deciding 2. Implementing: Having what you want your determined a goal and selected students to the most appropriate means to learn, understand and reach that goal, a teacher then appreciate. implements that strategy. Ask: Tip: If you plan carefully How will I help my students and thoroughly your reach these goals? feelings of uncertainty Tip: The success of this phase can be significantly depends on clear goals. reduced before you enter the room. 3. Assessing: The teacher attempts to gather information to determine if and what kind of learning has occurred. The teacher asks: How will I determine the if the students knew, understood and reached their goal?
  • 13. Check your understanding • Label each sentence as planning, implementing phase and assessing phase • a. The teacher observes students working on math problems at their desks. • b. A fourth grade teacher, noting problems on the playground, decides to help her students resolve conflicts through negotiations. • c. The teacher writes a learning goal. • d. The students undertake a 10-item multiple-