Cancer is a major public health problem in India, with nearly 7-9 lakh new cases occurring annually. The National Cancer Control Programme aims to prevent and control cancer through primary prevention of tobacco-related cancers, secondary prevention through early detection of cancers like cervix and breast, and tertiary prevention including palliative care. It operates through schemes at district and regional levels, focusing on health education, screening, training, and strengthening diagnostic and treatment facilities across the country.
ndia is one of the developing countries who have national cancer control programme (NCCP). We started way back in 1975 and the plan has been revised three times. The first revision was in 1984, second one in 1991 and third one 2004.
This ppt contains all the information about Revised NationalTuberculosis Control programme (RNTCP) It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved) and everyone who is interested in in knowing about it.
ndia is one of the developing countries who have national cancer control programme (NCCP). We started way back in 1975 and the plan has been revised three times. The first revision was in 1984, second one in 1991 and third one 2004.
This ppt contains all the information about Revised NationalTuberculosis Control programme (RNTCP) It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved) and everyone who is interested in in knowing about it.
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)Kavya .
Chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae.
It usually affects the skin and peripheral nerves
Long incubation period generally 5-7 years.
Classified as paucibacillary or multibacillary
permanent disability
Timely diagnosis and treatment of cases
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
Ayushman bharat what an why ..we must know this programme it is important for all doctors and nurses and others...very important for MBBS students also
National leprosy eradication program CHNNehaNupur8
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by ‘Mycobacterium Leprae’ an acid fast , rod shaped bacillus.
The disease mainly affects the skin , the peripheral nerves , mucosa of the upper respiratory tract and also eyes.
Cardinal Features:-
° Hypopigmented patch
° Loss of cutaneous sensation
° Thickened Nerve
° Acid fast bacilli
Leprosy has been regarded by tbe community as a contagious , mutilating and incurable disease.
Leprosy is curable and treatment provided in the early stages averts disability.
Multidrug Therapy (MDT) treatment has been made available by WHO free of charge to all patients worldwide since 1995, and provides a simple yet highly effective cure for all typesof leprosy.
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)Kavya .
Chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae.
It usually affects the skin and peripheral nerves
Long incubation period generally 5-7 years.
Classified as paucibacillary or multibacillary
permanent disability
Timely diagnosis and treatment of cases
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
Ayushman bharat what an why ..we must know this programme it is important for all doctors and nurses and others...very important for MBBS students also
National leprosy eradication program CHNNehaNupur8
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by ‘Mycobacterium Leprae’ an acid fast , rod shaped bacillus.
The disease mainly affects the skin , the peripheral nerves , mucosa of the upper respiratory tract and also eyes.
Cardinal Features:-
° Hypopigmented patch
° Loss of cutaneous sensation
° Thickened Nerve
° Acid fast bacilli
Leprosy has been regarded by tbe community as a contagious , mutilating and incurable disease.
Leprosy is curable and treatment provided in the early stages averts disability.
Multidrug Therapy (MDT) treatment has been made available by WHO free of charge to all patients worldwide since 1995, and provides a simple yet highly effective cure for all typesof leprosy.
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
After the successful NSP 2017-2025,Goi is lauching NSP 2017-2025 for elimination of TB on 24th march( World TB day ) 2017. Module is on MOHFW site but i have try to keep it brief,hope its ll be useful specially for academic and administrative purposes.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
5. • Is an important public health
problem in India.
• Nearly 7-9 lakh new cases occur
every year.
• It is estimated that are 2-2.5
million cases of cancer in the
country at any given point of
time.
6. • More than 60% of these
affected patients are in the
prime of their life between
the ages of 35 and 65 years.
7. GLOBAL OCCURRENCE
• 12 per cent of deaths are due
to cancer.
• Second leading cause of death
8. OCCURRENCE IN INDIA
• one among ten leading causes of
death
• 7 lakh new cases of cancer and 4
lakh deaths annually
• 15 lakh patients lack facilities for
diagnosis, treatment and follow up
12. 2.GENETIC FACTORS
• E.g. Retinoblastoma.
• It is a complex inter relationship
between environmental factors &
the hereditary.
13. WARNING SIGNS OF CANCER
1. A lump or a hard area in the
breast.
2. A change in wart or mole.
3. A persistent change in digestive &
bowel habits.
4. A persistent cough or hoarseness
14. 5. Excessive loss of blood at the
monthly period or loss of blood
outside the usual dates.
6. Blood loss from any natural orifice.
7. A swelling or sore that does not get
better.
8. Un explained loss of weight.
15. COMMON SITES OF CANCER
MALE
Oral cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Prostate
Rectum
Lung
20. GOALS
1. The primary prevention of
tobacco related cancers.
2. Secondary prevention of
cancer of the uterine
cervix, mouth, breast etc.;
and
21. 3. Tertiary prevention includes
extension and strengthening of
therapeutic services including
pain relief on a national scale
through regional cancer centres
and medical colleges (including
dental colleges).
23. EXISTING SCHEMES UNDER
NATIONAL CANCER CONTROL
PROGRAMME
1. DISTRICT CANCER CONTROL SCHEME
( DCCS)
2. MODIFIED DISTRICT CANCER CONTROL
PROGRAMME( MDCCP)
3. DEVELOPMENT OF ONCOLOGY WING
24. 4. SETTING UP OF COBALT
THERAPY UNIT
(TELETHERAPY UNIT)
5. VOLUNTARY ORGANISATIONS
SCHEME
6. NEW INITIATIVES
26. 1. DISTRICT CANCER CONTROL
SCHEME (DCDS) 1990-1991
OBJECTIVES:
• To prevent and control cancer through health
education and early case detection &
treatment.
ACTIVITIES:
• 15 lakh to start the programme and then
Rs10,000 every year for four years.
27. 2. MODIFIED DISTRICT CANCER
CONTROL PROGRAMME( MDCCP)
• 1990-1991
COMPONENTS:
1. Health Education
2. Early Detection
3. Training of Medical & Para-Medical Personnel
4. Palliative Treatment and pain relief
5. Coordination and monitoring.
28. • Pilot study done among age group
20-65 years in 60 blocks of U.P,
Bihar, Tamil Nadu & West Bengal
with 1200 workers.
• Health education about general
ailments, cancer prevention and
early detection.
29. • The data collected are analyzed
and the project was completed
in a year.
• National Cancer Awareness Day
was observed on 7th November
every year.
30. • only for Government Medical
Colleges
• Rs.2.00 crores to purchase cobalt
unit.
32. 4. SETTING UP OF COBALT
THERAPY UNIT
(TELETHERAPY UNIT)
• Rs.1.50 crore for setting up of Cobalt
Therapy Unit & 3 lakh for
establishing mammography unit in
Government & Non-governmental
Organization
33. 5. VOLUNTARY ORGANISATIONS
SCHEME
• IEC activities and early detection of
cancer. financial assistance up to
Rs.5.00 lakh
• Linkage with the Regional Cancer
Centre (or Medical College/ District
Hospital).
34. • The NGOs should be registered
under the Societies Registration
Act, 1860 and are charitable
organizations
35. 6. NEW INITIATIVES
• WHO funding under the
biennium pattern.
• In 1998-1999, 16
workshop/training programmes
organized
36. • Supplied the Pap Smear Kits and Can scan
software to 12 Regional Cancer Centers with
Morphine tablets.
In 2000-2001
1.Outreach activities by medical colleges
2.Training of personnel
3.Supply of Morphine
4.Telemedicine and supply of computer
hardware and software.
37. 5. IEC activities.
6. Modified District Cancer Control
Programme
7. National Cancer Awareness Day
8. Cyto pathologists and cyto technicians in
Pap Smear technology
9. Participation in Health Melas and distribution
of health education material
38. • Postage stamp on National Cancer
Awareness Day
• Telecast of a health magazine
'Kalyani”and anti tobacco items with
Prasar Bharti
In 2002-03
• Screening OPD for cancer at Vardhman
Mahavir Medical College
39. 7.NATIONAL CANCER REGISTRY
PROGRAMME (NCRP) 1982
CANCER REGISTRATION:
• Collection and classification of
information on all cancer cases in order
to produce statistics on the occurrence of
cancer and to provide a framework for
assessing and controlling the impact of
cancer on the community.
40. OBJECTIVES
• To generate data on magnitude of
cancer
• To undertake epidemiological
investigations
• Promote human resource
development in cancer
epidemiology.
42. USES
1.Continued assessment of the levels of
cancer
2. Provision of facilities & equipment
needed
3. Evaluation of the effect of early
diagnosis and treatment.
43. 4. Epidemiological and laboratory studies
5. Evaluation of removal of initiators and
promoters from the environment.
6. Helps in generation of hypothesis in
aetiology of various cancers.
7. To carry out research studies.
44. 8. Planning for health services for
combating the disease.
9. Assessing the survival of cancer.
10. Cost-effective utilization resources
in activities of Control
Programme .
45. • sale of cigarette to age of 18 yrs.
• sale of cigarette near the educational
institutions etc.,
• Mandatory depiction of statutory
warning ( Pictorial)
• Mandatory depiction of tar and nicotinic
contents along with maximum
permissible limit
46. 8. POST PARTUM CENTERS
• early detection of cervical
cancer at postpartum
centers
47. 9. REGIONAL CANCER CENTERS
• 14 RCC with 250 beds
ACTIVITIES:
perform diagnostic, therapeutic,
rehabilitation, education, training, cancer
registration and research functions
48. LIST OF RCC
1.Kidwai Memorial Institute of
Oncology, Bangalore.
2.Gujrat Cancer 7 Research Institute,
Ahmedabad.
3.Cancer Hospital & Research
Institute, Gwalior.
4.Cancer Institute, Chennai
49. 5. Regional Cancer Center,
Thiruvanathapuram.
6. Regional Center for Cancer
Research & Treatment Society,
Cuttack.
7. Dr. B.B Cancer Institute,
Guwahati.
8. Chittaranjan National Cancer
Institute, Kolkatta.
50. 9. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital
(AIIMS).
10. Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai.
11. Kamala Nehru Memorial
Hospital, Allahabad.
12. MNJ Institute of Oncology,
Hydrabad.
51. 13.R.S.T. Cancer Hospital, Nagpur.
14.Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical
Sciences, Patna.
15.Acharya Harihar Tulsi Das Regional
Cancer Centre, Bikaner (Raj).
16.Indira Gandhi Medical College,
Shimla.
52. 17. Post Graduate Institute of
Medical Sciences, Rohtak.(Har).
18. Pt. J.N.M. Medical College &
RCC, Raipur.
19. JIPMER, Puducherry.
53. 10. TOBACCO REGISTRATION
COUNSELLING
“The Cigarettes and other Tobacco
products Act 2003” passed in April, 2003
The important Provisions are Prohibition
of:
• smoking in public place
• direct and indirect advertisement
54. • sale of cigarette to age of 18 yrs.
• sale of cigarette near the educational
institutions etc.,
• Mandatory depiction of statutory warning
( Pictorial)
• Mandatory depiction of tar and nicotinic
contents along with maximum permissible
limit
55. IX PLAN FOCUS
1. Identification of IEC activities so
that people seek care at the onset
of symptoms.
2. Provision of diagnostic facilities in
primary and secondary care level
so that cancers are detected at
early stages when curative
therapy can be administered.
56. 3. Filling up of the existing gaps in
radiotherapy units in a phased manner
so that all diagnosed cases do receive
therapy without any delay as near to
their residence as feasible.
4. IEC to reduce tobacco consumption and
avoid life style which lead to increasing
risk of cancers.
57. ROLE OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
• REGIONAL CANCER CENTRE
• Health Promotion/Home Care/Early
Detection/Pain
• Relief/Palliative Care/Comprehensive Cancer
treatment/
• Organise screening programmes/Cytology
training/
• Basic and applied research/Training of all
categories of
• personnel/Cancer Registries/Epidemiology
58. • MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL
• Health Promotion/Home Care/Early
Detection/
• Pain Relief/Palliative Care/
• Treatment of common
cancers/Training of
• medical officers/paramedical
personnel
59. • DISTRICT HOSPITAL
• Health Promotion/Home Care/
• Early Detection/Pain Relief/
• Palliative Care/Treatment of
common cancers
60. • TALUK HOSPITAL/SUB DISTRICT
HOSPITAL
• Health Promotion/Home Care/Early
Detection/
• Pain Relief/Palliative Care
62. PRIMARY PREVENTION.
• Control of tobacco & alcohol
consumption.
• Personal hygiene.
• Reduction of radiation exposure.
• Measures to reduce occupational
exposures.
63. • Immunization.
• Quality of food, drugs & cosmetics
• Prevention of air pollution.
• Treatment of pre cancerous lesions.