2. ObjectivesObjectives
Understand the association between specific tools and special forcible
entry needs.
Describe the basic construction of typical doors, windows, and walls.
Achieve access into buildings without firefighter injury.
Demonstrate professional forcible entry techniques, preventing
unnecessary structural damage.
Control door openings.
This allows us to gain access/egress points that can be opened or
closed to suit ventilation needs.
Provide additional exit points for interior crews in case of emergency.
Allows us to secure Air Flow Paths
3. IFSTA Forcible Entry 7th Edition
Truck Company Operations: 2nd Edition by John Mittendorf
NYFD Forcible Entry Reference Guide Techniques and Procedures
References:
4. Introduction (1 of 2)
Forcible entry:
Method to gain access when normal means of entry
cannot be used.
Requires Strength, Knowledge, Proper Techniques,
and Skill.
Use Amount of Force Appropriate to the Situation.
Alarm/Nothing Showing VS. Working Fire.
5. Introduction (2 of 2)
Arrange to secure the opening before leaving scene.
Keep up with how new styles of windows, doors,
locks, and security devices operate.
6. Preparation
Your Gear
Eye & Ear Protection
Helmet
Gloves
Turnout Gear (Buttoned-Up and Ready to Work)
Your Tools
In Service and Ready to Use
Selecting the Correct Tools for the Job at Hand
Applying the Proper Technique to the Structural Component
7. THE SIZE UP
Modes of Operation
Routine Motive
Non Emergency Situations
Tactical Motive
Emergency Incidents Where Time is Critical
Control Fire Before it Extends Further into
Structure
Effect a Rescue of Civilians
Developing Situation
Change in Fire Conditions
Firefighters Secondary Means of Egress
9. The Problem
Primarily Residential
Mercantile Buildings
Industrial Structures
Look for the EASY way in
Try Doors & Windows
Knox Box (Most of our problems will be solved by using the keys)
Neighbors
Alternate Entry
Second Floor
Air Condition Window Units ( Most people don’t install the security devices
that come with the units)
10. Forcible Entry Tools
Firefighters Must Know:
What Tools are Available
Uses and Limitations of Each Tool
How to Select the Right Tool
How to Carry Each Tool
How to Inspect and Maintain Each Tool
14. Flat Head Axe
Two Sided Tool
Striking Surface
Cutting Surface
Can be Used as a
Wedge to Gap or Hold
Position of Door When
Repositioning Halligan Shown with ADZ Bracket
15. Sledge Hammer
Has Two Striking
surfaces
The heavier the tool the
more the tool will to the
work for you.
17. Hydra-Ram
The Hydra-Ram is a hydraulic forcible
entry tool capable of exerting 10,000 lbs of
force.
Spreads up to 4 or 6 inches (Depending on
what model)
Weight: 12 lbs
The tool operates on a 3-stage hydraulic
system. With 0-400 lbs of load it will
extend 3/4 per pump, with maximum″
extension of 4 in 8 pumps.″
400-1200 lbs. will extend 1/4 per pump.″
over 1200 lbs. will extend 1/8 per pump.″
18. Pike Pole/ Griff Hook
FEATURES:
Roof Hook
Chisel End
Can also be Used as a Prybar
19. K-Tool
Developed for pulling
a lock cylinder (Thru-
the-Lock entry) on a
door.
It is used with an Axe
and Halligan Tool.
Designed to shear off a lock
cylinder so it can be removed.
20. Vise Grips
Used to “unscrew” a
mortise lock cylinder from
the lock housing.
Also used to hold a
padlock while it is being
cut with a power saw.
21. Bolt Cutters
Used for cutting hasps, light-duty
padlocks and chains.
It is limited by the opening spread
of the blades. It is not
recommended for cutting case-
hardened shackles since that may
damage the cutting blades.
If possible when cutting, try to cut
the staple holding the padlock. If
you have to cut the padlock, cut
both sides of the shackle.
22. Cut Off Saw
Gasoline-powered
Light, powerful, and easy-to-use
Blades can be changed quickly.
Carbide-tipped blades
Metal-cutting blades
Masonry-cutting blades
24. How Does all this Tie
Together?
Accountability
–
Maintaining crew integrity
–
Having appropriate tools
Fire Behavior
–
Controlling the door
–
Ventilation openings
Mayday
–
Maintain egress for crews
working inside
25. Door Size-Up
What is the door made of?
–
Wood
–
Metal
–
Glass
–
Combination
How is the door locked?
–
Multiple locks
–
Drop bars
Security bars
•
How does the door open?
–
Inward
–
Outward
–
Rollup
Sliding
29. Inward-Opening DoorsInward-Opening Doors (1 of(1 of
2)2)
Design
Made of wood, steel, or glass
Have an exterior frame with a stop or rabbet
Locking mechanisms range from standard door knob
locks to deadbolt locks or sliding latches.
Most residential open inward
30. Inward-Opening DoorsInward-Opening Doors (2 of(2 of
2)2)
Forcing Entry
Determine what type of frame the door has.
Use a prying tool near the locking mechanism to pry the
stop away from the frame.
Use a striking tool to force the prying tool further into
the jamb.
31. Outward-Opening DoorsOutward-Opening Doors
(1 of 2)(1 of 2)
Design
Used in commercial
occupancies and for most exists
Designed for a quick exit
Made of wood, metal, or glass
Usually have exposed hinges
32. Outward-Opening DoorsOutward-Opening Doors
(2 of 2)(2 of 2)
Forcing entry
Check to see if hinges can be disassembled or hinge
pins removed.
Place adz end of prying tool into the door frame.
Use striking tool.
Leverage the tool to force the door outward away from
the jamb.
33. Sliding DoorsSliding Doors (1 of 2)(1 of 2)
Design
Made of tempered glass in a wood
or metal frame
Have two sections and a double
track
A weak latch on the frame of the
door secures the movable side.
34. Sliding DoorsSliding Doors (2 of 2)(2 of 2)
Forcing Entry
Check whether a security rod is in the door track.
If present, try another door.
If not present, use a pry bar to lever door away from
locking mechanism.
If necessary, break the glass.
-Some patio doors swing on hinges-
35. Overhead DoorsOverhead Doors (1 of 2)(1 of 2)
Design
Can roll up or tilt
Made of wood or metal
May be hollow-core or
solid-core
36. Overhead DoorsOverhead Doors (2 of 2)(2 of 2)
Forcing entry
Break out a panel or window and manually operate lock
from within.
Always securely prop door open to prevent door
closing.
Security roll-up door
Cut triangle-shape entry.
37. Overhead DoorsOverhead Doors
Commercial InstallationsCommercial Installations
RetailRetail
Police DepartmentPolice Department
Mini WharehousesMini Wharehouses
Types Of DoorsTypes Of Doors
Methods of LockingMethods of Locking
Methods of ForcingMethods of Forcing
38. Drop BarsDrop Bars
Secondary ExitsSecondary Exits
Size Up ImportantSize Up Important
Methods Of ForcingMethods Of Forcing
Cut DoorCut Door
Saw BoltsSaw Bolts
Air ChiselAir Chisel
Sheer With AxeSheer With Axe
39. Burglar Bars
Residential / Commercial InstallationsResidential / Commercial Installations
Hazards To FirefightersHazards To Firefighters
Methods Of AttachmentMethods Of Attachment
Methods of RemovalMethods of Removal
SawSaw
Though The LockThough The Lock
Sledge HammerSledge Hammer
ChainChain
