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Buffalo Grove Fire Dept Forcible Entry PPT
This document provides guidance on forcible entry techniques for firefighters. It discusses selecting the appropriate tools, assessing door types and constructions, and demonstrating techniques for gaining entry through various doors and barriers. The objectives are to understand tool applications, describe basic door components, achieve safe entry without damage, and control openings for ventilation and crew egress. Common door types like wood, metal, and glass are examined along with locks, hinges, security bars and high security features. Effective and controlled forcible entry methods are presented.
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Buffalo Grove Fire Dept Forcible Entry PPT
- 1. FORCIBLE ENTRY PREPARED BY: NICHOLASOTTO ALT-FF/PM COMPANY BGFD ENGINE 26
- 2. ObjectivesObjectives Understand theassociation between specific tools and special forcible entry needs. Describe the basic construction of typical doors, windows, and walls. Achieve access into buildings without firefighter injury. Demonstrate professional forcible entry techniques, preventing unnecessary structural damage. Control door openings. This allows us to gain access/egress points that can be opened or closed to suit ventilation needs. Provide additional exit points for interior crews in case of emergency. Allows us to secure Air Flow Paths
- 3. IFSTA Forcible Entry7th Edition Truck Company Operations: 2nd Edition by John Mittendorf NYFD Forcible Entry Reference Guide Techniques and Procedures References:
- 4. Introduction (1 of2) Forcible entry: Method to gain access when normal means of entry cannot be used. Requires Strength, Knowledge, Proper Techniques, and Skill. Use Amount of Force Appropriate to the Situation. Alarm/Nothing Showing VS. Working Fire.
- 5. Introduction (2 of2) Arrange to secure the opening before leaving scene. Keep up with how new styles of windows, doors, locks, and security devices operate.
- 6. Preparation Your Gear Eye &Ear Protection Helmet Gloves Turnout Gear (Buttoned-Up and Ready to Work) Your Tools In Service and Ready to Use Selecting the Correct Tools for the Job at Hand Applying the Proper Technique to the Structural Component
- 7. THE SIZE UP Modesof Operation Routine Motive Non Emergency Situations Tactical Motive Emergency Incidents Where Time is Critical Control Fire Before it Extends Further into Structure Effect a Rescue of Civilians Developing Situation Change in Fire Conditions Firefighters Secondary Means of Egress
- 8. Method Company Officer Selects Pointof Entry Method To Use “TRY BEFORE YOU PRY” Door Construction/ Security Devices Scene Survey
- 9. The Problem Primarily Residential MercantileBuildings Industrial Structures Look for the EASY way in Try Doors & Windows Knox Box (Most of our problems will be solved by using the keys) Neighbors Alternate Entry Second Floor Air Condition Window Units ( Most people don’t install the security devices that come with the units)
- 10. Forcible Entry Tools FirefightersMust Know: What Tools are Available Uses and Limitations of Each Tool How to Select the Right Tool How to Carry Each Tool How to Inspect and Maintain Each Tool
- 11. Forcible Entry ToolsCont. Striking Tools: Irons Flat Head Axe Halligan Sledge Hammer Maul Cutting Tools: Cut Off Saw Blade Bag w/ Tools to remove Bolt Bolt Cutters Hydraulic Cutters Prying/ Spreading Tools: Steel Pike Pole/ Griff Hook (for prying) Halligan K-Tool Pry Bar Hydraulic Spreaders Hydra Ram Wedges • Vise Grips
- 12. What is YourMost Important Tool?? Your BRAIN… Don't Forget to Use it.
- 13. Halligan Tool Widely Used Incorporates: ADZ PICK/SPIKE CLAW/FORK HAMMERING SURFACE ROOFRING (Found on Some Bars)
- 14. Flat Head Axe TwoSided Tool Striking Surface Cutting Surface Can be Used as a Wedge to Gap or Hold Position of Door When Repositioning Halligan Shown with ADZ Bracket
- 15. Sledge Hammer Has TwoStriking surfaces The heavier the tool the more the tool will to the work for you.
- 16. Maul Usually 8 lbs HalfSplitting wedge Half Sledge
- 17. Hydra-Ram The Hydra-Ram isa hydraulic forcible entry tool capable of exerting 10,000 lbs of force. Spreads up to 4 or 6 inches (Depending on what model) Weight: 12 lbs The tool operates on a 3-stage hydraulic system. With 0-400 lbs of load it will extend 3/4 per pump, with maximum″ extension of 4 in 8 pumps.″ 400-1200 lbs. will extend 1/4 per pump.″ over 1200 lbs. will extend 1/8 per pump.″
- 18. Pike Pole/ GriffHook FEATURES: Roof Hook Chisel End Can also be Used as a Prybar
- 19. K-Tool Developed for pulling alock cylinder (Thru- the-Lock entry) on a door. It is used with an Axe and Halligan Tool. Designed to shear off a lock cylinder so it can be removed.
- 20. Vise Grips Used to“unscrew” a mortise lock cylinder from the lock housing. Also used to hold a padlock while it is being cut with a power saw.
- 21. Bolt Cutters Used forcutting hasps, light-duty padlocks and chains. It is limited by the opening spread of the blades. It is not recommended for cutting case- hardened shackles since that may damage the cutting blades. If possible when cutting, try to cut the staple holding the padlock. If you have to cut the padlock, cut both sides of the shackle.
- 22. Cut Off Saw Gasoline-powered Light, powerful, and easy-to-use Blades can be changed quickly. Carbide-tipped blades Metal-cutting blades Masonry-cutting blades
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- 24. How Does allthis Tie Together? Accountability – Maintaining crew integrity – Having appropriate tools Fire Behavior – Controlling the door – Ventilation openings Mayday – Maintain egress for crews working inside
- 25. Door Size-Up What isthe door made of? – Wood – Metal – Glass – Combination How is the door locked? – Multiple locks – Drop bars Security bars • How does the door open? – Inward – Outward – Rollup Sliding
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- 28. Doors Operation Inward-opening Outward-opening Sliding doors Revolvingdoors Overhead doors
- 29. Inward-Opening DoorsInward-Opening Doors(1 of(1 of 2)2) Design Made of wood, steel, or glass Have an exterior frame with a stop or rabbet Locking mechanisms range from standard door knob locks to deadbolt locks or sliding latches. Most residential open inward
- 30. Inward-Opening DoorsInward-Opening Doors(2 of(2 of 2)2) Forcing Entry Determine what type of frame the door has. Use a prying tool near the locking mechanism to pry the stop away from the frame. Use a striking tool to force the prying tool further into the jamb.
- 31. Outward-Opening DoorsOutward-Opening Doors (1of 2)(1 of 2) Design Used in commercial occupancies and for most exists Designed for a quick exit Made of wood, metal, or glass Usually have exposed hinges
- 32. Outward-Opening DoorsOutward-Opening Doors (2of 2)(2 of 2) Forcing entry Check to see if hinges can be disassembled or hinge pins removed. Place adz end of prying tool into the door frame. Use striking tool. Leverage the tool to force the door outward away from the jamb.
- 33. Sliding DoorsSliding Doors(1 of 2)(1 of 2) Design Made of tempered glass in a wood or metal frame Have two sections and a double track A weak latch on the frame of the door secures the movable side.
- 34. Sliding DoorsSliding Doors(2 of 2)(2 of 2) Forcing Entry Check whether a security rod is in the door track. If present, try another door. If not present, use a pry bar to lever door away from locking mechanism. If necessary, break the glass. -Some patio doors swing on hinges-
- 35. Overhead DoorsOverhead Doors(1 of 2)(1 of 2) Design Can roll up or tilt Made of wood or metal May be hollow-core or solid-core
- 36. Overhead DoorsOverhead Doors(2 of 2)(2 of 2) Forcing entry Break out a panel or window and manually operate lock from within. Always securely prop door open to prevent door closing. Security roll-up door Cut triangle-shape entry.
- 37. Overhead DoorsOverhead Doors CommercialInstallationsCommercial Installations RetailRetail Police DepartmentPolice Department Mini WharehousesMini Wharehouses Types Of DoorsTypes Of Doors Methods of LockingMethods of Locking Methods of ForcingMethods of Forcing
- 38. Drop BarsDrop Bars SecondaryExitsSecondary Exits Size Up ImportantSize Up Important Methods Of ForcingMethods Of Forcing Cut DoorCut Door Saw BoltsSaw Bolts Air ChiselAir Chisel Sheer With AxeSheer With Axe
- 39. Burglar Bars Residential /Commercial InstallationsResidential / Commercial Installations Hazards To FirefightersHazards To Firefighters Methods Of AttachmentMethods Of Attachment Methods of RemovalMethods of Removal SawSaw Though The LockThough The Lock Sledge HammerSledge Hammer ChainChain
- 40. High Security LocksHighSecurity Locks Fox Police LockFox Police LockMulti LockMulti Lock
- 41. Specialized Forcible EntryTechniquesSpecialized Forcible Entry Techniques Electric / Magnetic LocksElectric / Magnetic Locks Push Button Combination LocksPush Button Combination Locks Double Glass Entry DoorsDouble Glass Entry Doors Cylinder GuardsCylinder Guards HingesHinges