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B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) chose to study behaviour through the use of what he called a Skinner box. Versions were created for rats and pigeons. It discuss about Types of behaviours - Respondent, operant,: Positive, negative, stimulus & punishment, and 6 elements also.
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GALLOWAY’S SYSTEM OF INTERACTION ANALYSIS.pdfBeulahJayarani
It discuss about Galloway's system of interaction analysis in details. It also explains what is interaction, analysis, class room interaction, importance of interaction analysis, Category wise verbal & non-verbal behaviour, rules and regulations, advantages and disadvantages of it.
Robert Glaser developed this model in 1962. It explains the relationship between teaching and learning. Assumptions of Basic Teaching Model, Components. Step 1: Instructional objectives, Step 2: Entering behaviour, Step: 3 Instructional procedures, Step: 4 Performance assessments, Description of Glaser’s Basic Training Model, Principles of reaction
B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) chose to study behaviour through the use of what he called a Skinner box. Versions were created for rats and pigeons. It discuss about Types of behaviours - Respondent, operant,: Positive, negative, stimulus & punishment, and 6 elements also.
It discuss on what is group controlled instruction. It also explains on TYPES OF GROUP CONTROLLED INSTRUCTION, 1. Group interactive session (GIS), 2. Co-operative learning methods, 3. Group investigation, 4. Group Projects, advantages
It talks about paradigm shift meaning with examples. It also talks about what is pedagogy, Andragogy & Heutagogy. It deals about Keys Principles , differences between andragogy, pedagogy &HEUTAGOGY & ROLE of teachers in developing PARADIGMS SHIFT.
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
“Concept Attainment ( indirect instruction strategy) Model” by Jerome Bruner. It also discuss on Descriptions of Bruner’s Concept Attainment Model. Merits, limitations and applications of Concept Attainment Model
TNTEU - B.Ed New Syllabus - Pedagogy of Mathematics - Semester 1 - Code BD1MA - Unit III Approaches for teaching - H. C Morrison Steps - Understanding Level of Teaching Advantages and Disadvantages - Conclusion
Advance Organizer Model is given by David P. Ausubel who is one of the educational psychologist. Advanced organizer is a conceptual bridge between new material and a students’ current knowledge. It discuss on three concerns. It also discuss on teachers role, learners role, material role
It discuss about the Morrison teaching model in detail. It also discuss on understanding level of teaching - 1. Focus 2. Syntax and five types 3. Social system and 4. Support system in detail
Policies and programmes of inclusive education.pdfBeulahJayarani
It discusses on what are the policies and programmes helps to combine the special students with main stream of education. It also talks about old to new policies
It discribes about what is unit plan, definition of unit plan, Characteristics of a Good Unit, Steps in Unit Planning - i. Content analysis, ii. Objectives and specifications, iii. Learning activities & iv. Testing procedures. MODEL UNIT PLANNING, Advantages of Unit Planning & CONCLUSION.
This content consists of 'Andragogy and Assessment' presented by Ms Kalyani K., Assistant Professor, Vijaya Teachers College, Bangalore, in the webinar series 4 hosted by the Department of Education, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tiruenelveli, Tamil Nadu.
It talks about paradigm shift meaning with examples. It also talks about what is pedagogy, Andragogy & Heutagogy. It deals about Keys Principles , differences between andragogy, pedagogy &HEUTAGOGY & ROLE of teachers in developing PARADIGMS SHIFT.
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
“Concept Attainment ( indirect instruction strategy) Model” by Jerome Bruner. It also discuss on Descriptions of Bruner’s Concept Attainment Model. Merits, limitations and applications of Concept Attainment Model
TNTEU - B.Ed New Syllabus - Pedagogy of Mathematics - Semester 1 - Code BD1MA - Unit III Approaches for teaching - H. C Morrison Steps - Understanding Level of Teaching Advantages and Disadvantages - Conclusion
Advance Organizer Model is given by David P. Ausubel who is one of the educational psychologist. Advanced organizer is a conceptual bridge between new material and a students’ current knowledge. It discuss on three concerns. It also discuss on teachers role, learners role, material role
It discuss about the Morrison teaching model in detail. It also discuss on understanding level of teaching - 1. Focus 2. Syntax and five types 3. Social system and 4. Support system in detail
Policies and programmes of inclusive education.pdfBeulahJayarani
It discusses on what are the policies and programmes helps to combine the special students with main stream of education. It also talks about old to new policies
It discribes about what is unit plan, definition of unit plan, Characteristics of a Good Unit, Steps in Unit Planning - i. Content analysis, ii. Objectives and specifications, iii. Learning activities & iv. Testing procedures. MODEL UNIT PLANNING, Advantages of Unit Planning & CONCLUSION.
This content consists of 'Andragogy and Assessment' presented by Ms Kalyani K., Assistant Professor, Vijaya Teachers College, Bangalore, in the webinar series 4 hosted by the Department of Education, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tiruenelveli, Tamil Nadu.
“Social science inquiry method is based on the belief that providing a reflective and enquiry frame of reference to social issues helps to improve the personal and social life”.
Main developers: Byron Massialas, Benjamin Cox.
Massialas and Cox (1966) believed that school fosters development and inculcation of values in children and plays a crucial role in ‘creative reconstruction of culture’. Social inquiry method is helpful in identifying the social issues and dealing with them effectively.
Cox experimented with inquiry methods in teaching Junior High U.S. History, while Massialas focused on the use of inquiry instruction in teaching High School World History.
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Problem-based learning entails using critical thinking to investigate problems that do not have a definitive answer. While in project-based learning, students are challenged to establish a plan and create a product that answers the problem. How can these approaches assist in the facilitation of learning in social studies?
These slides are for teachers and researchers to know how to address student-centered learning
Inclusive learning
Critical thinking , these three dimensions are addressed in the slides. Please do share your thoughts.
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Inclusive provisions have been statutorily mandated in North America for now over two decades. Despite a growing body of literature around inclusive practices, many in-service teachers continue to express difficulties when it comes to tangible implementation of Inclusion in the everyday classroom. While there is debate around the various forms Inclusion can take (UDL, differentiation, personalization, etc.), there appears to be a more significant hurdle in getting in-service teachers to fully embrace Inclusion both as a goal and a practice.
This paper investigates teachers’ degree of awareness around the Social Model of Disability. It argues that teachers often lack basic awareness of Disability Studies, more particularly of the Social Model of Disability, and that this has a direct impact on their capacity to conceptualize and embrace Inclusion.
The paper draws from the researcher’s experience as a graduate instructor with in-service teachers, as well as from his experience as a consultant working with schools and school boards. The methodology chosen here is phenomenology, and it draws on tools such as auto-ethnography.
The paper opens a discussion around the reform and transformation of pre-service teacher training. It argues that Disability Studies should be integrated into teacher training as it plays a key role in having teachers develop a theoretical understanding of Disability as a social construct.
It discuss on safety and first aid in schools, home & play field. It also discuss on the qualities & responsibilities required for the first aider
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• 2. TO PREVENT FUTHER INJURY / To limit worsening of the situation
• 3. TO PROMOTE RECOVERY
It discuss about what is health, health education, aim, objectives, need, areas, scope, functional objectives, importance and new dimensions of health education.
It discuss on what is tissue, simple & compound animal tissue, it also disscusses on animal tissue structure and function of
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in detail.
It discuss on what is micro teaching, different skill of micro teaching, teaching & learning, importance of stimulus & variation - meaning, components of skill of variation, need & importance, INCREASE THE RETENTTION POWER OF STUDENTS…Some factors which influence students attention…..evalution sheet
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Role of teachers in BL environment
Role of learners in BL environment
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Blended f2f
Blended online class
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The rotational model
The self blended model
The blended MOOC
Flexible mode courses
BL learning environment
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
1. BRYON MASSIALS & BENJAMIN COX
(SOCIAL ENQUIRY MODEL)
DR. C. BEULAH JAYARANI
M.Sc., M.A, M.Ed, M.Phil (Edn), M.Phil (ZOO), NET, Ph.D
ASST. PROFESSOR,
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, CHENNAI - 34
2. INTRODUCTION
•The social enquiry model is the
outcome of the efforts of Benjamin
Cox and Byron Massials.
•The essence of this model lies in
adopting social inquiry approach
especially useful for the teaching of
topics and contents related to
social sciences/studies of dealing
with the issues of social interests.
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3. Focus
•The model aims to help the students in
their adequate social development
by acquiring desirable social
virtues and characteristics.
•It focuses on the adoption of an
inquiry approach in dealing with the
matters of social interest and
corporate living and allows finding
out the solution of the problems
through inquiry, mutual discussion
and reflective thinking.
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4. PHASE OUTLETS
Phase I: Orientation of the
problem.
The students are made the other problem particularly of a social interest and significance.
This model clearly stated and analyzed for identifying its true nature, characteristics
Phase II Setting up of an
appropriate hypothesis
or hypotheses
The students try to provide the and then help in setting up an appropriate hypotheses or more than
one hypothesis tentative solution of the felt social issue or problem.
Phase III Collecting data or
evidences for the
verification of hypothesis
The students are made to collect suitable information, data and other need testing the validity of
their hypothesis.
They adopt a methodology inquiry for the collection of evidences in the classroom set-up, and in
their social and resources available outside the classroom.
Phase IV Analysis of data /
Evidence and Drawing
conclusions
The information, data, or evidences meant for the verification of or the other properly analyzed for
the acceptance and rejection of the set hypothesis.
Then if needed, may resort to the process of social enquiry and logical reasoning the most
appropriate solution of the felt social issues.
The conclusion, then accepted as a generalized statement or solution of the felt problem for its
similarly felt social issues or problems
Syntax
4
5. Social system
• The social system prevailing in the implementation of this model is
moderately structured.
• As far as the initiation is concerned, it is the teacher who takes
initiative and keen interest for providing appropriate situation for the
felt social need, issues or problem.
• He is always there for supervising, guiding and directing their method
of social inquiry for arriving at some fruitful results.
• However, in no case he forces his opinions tries to provide
readymade solutions to the felt problem.
• The structure is kept quiet flexibility and unstructured for providing
reasonable freedom and timely opportunities to the students for
solving the social issues by their own enquiries, logical reasoning and
reflective thinking.
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6. Principles of providing
social environment
Principles of
providing opportunity
for social inquiry
Principles of guiding
them to arrive at the
correct solution.
Principles of reaction
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7. Principles of reaction
• Principles of providing social
environment:
• In the execution of this model, the
teacher has to provide a democratic
social environment for his students for
feeling, discussion and analysing some
or the other problems of social
concerns.
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8. Contd.,
• Principles of providing opportunity for
social inquiry
• The teacher has to provide adequate
opportunities to the students for finding out
the solution of the felt o that problem
through a systematic method of enquiry and
investigation. He must always be ready for
responding to the academic enquiry put to
him or suggest appropriate resources for
collecting reliable and valid
information/evidences for the verification of
the hypothesis.
14-06-2022 Dr.C. Beulah Jayarani 8
9. Contd.,
• Principles of guiding them to arrive at the correct
solution.
• The teacher was providing full freedom to the students
for the process of their enquiry and way of verification
of the set hypothesis, must properly help and guide
them for the appropriate analysis and interpretation of
the collected evidences resulting into the search of
correct solution of the felt problem.
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10. Support system
•This model required the following additional
support for its effective employment:
•a. The services of competent teachers well
versed in handling the social enquiry
procedures
•b. Enriched libraries, information centres,
and services of the experts in dealing with
social issues for helping the students in
gathering desired data and evidences.
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11. application
The model may be well used for the teaching of the topics, issues and
problems related to the subject of social studies.
It may also help the students for bringing desirable behaviours changes
in their affective domain particularly in the development of awareness
about the social issues and problems, acquisition of social virtues, and
characteristics and adaptation social environment.
For adopting the method of systematic enquiry as well as application
logic and reflective thinking for the solution of the felt problem, it may
also prove a helping hand in the development of higher cognitive
abilities among the students by organizing the teaching-learning
process at the reflective level
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12. REFERENCE
TNTEU – Study Material
Ram Publications
Sri Krishna Publications
Kaviyamala Publications
Mangal, s.k., Mangal, U. (2011). Essentials of educational
technology. New Delhi: PHI learning private limited.
Google Images
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