This document discusses ways that brands can differentiate themselves from competitors. It defines competitive advantage as abilities a company has that competitors cannot match, leveragable advantage as continuous invention of new advantages, and customer advantage as satisfying customer needs. Means of differentiation include having better trained employees, more effective distribution channels, compelling brand images, and superior service. Employee differentiation is exemplified by Singapore Airlines' excellent customer service. Channel differentiation makes buying easier and more rewarding. Image differentiation appeals to social and psychological needs. Service differentiation offers faster, more effective solutions. Emotional branding supplements rational attributes with emotional connections through strong corporate culture, distinctive communication, and a compelling emotional hook.