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Differentiation strategy
By
K.Mounika
What is differentiation?
 Differentiation is the process of adding meaningful and
valued differences to distinguish the product from the
competitors’ product.
 E.g.
◦ Diet coke
◦ Dell
◦ Reva through an electric car
◦ Xerox
Differentiation Dimensions
A firm can differentiate along 5 dimensions:
 Product
 Services
 Personnel
 Channel
 Image
Product differentiation
• Differentiating the company’s market offering from
competitor so that it achieve desire position in
consumer’s mind to give more consumer value.
 Form
 Features
 Style
 Performance Quality
 Durability
 Customization
 Reliability
 Reparability
Services differentiation
 When the physical product cannot easily be
differentiated, the key to competitive success may
lie in adding valued services and improving their
quality.
 E.g. Kenmore refrigerator
 Ordering ease
 Financing
 Delivery
 Installation
 Returns
 Customer training
 Customer consulting
 Maintenance and repair
Personnel differentiation
• Companies can gain a strong competitive
advantage through having better-trained people.
• E.g. Singapore airlines
 Competence
 Credibility
 Courtesy
 Reliability
 Responsiveness
 Communication
Channel differentiation
 How the companies distribute their channels?
 2 types : Direct marketing
Indirect marketing
Characteristics:
 Coverage
 Expertise
 Performance
 Internet
Image differentiation
 A person responds differently to company and brand
images.
 Symbols & Logos
 Media
 Advertising
 Events
Differentiation strategy

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Differentiation strategy

  • 2.
  • 3. What is differentiation?  Differentiation is the process of adding meaningful and valued differences to distinguish the product from the competitors’ product.  E.g. ◦ Diet coke ◦ Dell ◦ Reva through an electric car ◦ Xerox
  • 4. Differentiation Dimensions A firm can differentiate along 5 dimensions:  Product  Services  Personnel  Channel  Image
  • 5. Product differentiation • Differentiating the company’s market offering from competitor so that it achieve desire position in consumer’s mind to give more consumer value.  Form  Features  Style  Performance Quality  Durability  Customization  Reliability  Reparability
  • 6. Services differentiation  When the physical product cannot easily be differentiated, the key to competitive success may lie in adding valued services and improving their quality.  E.g. Kenmore refrigerator  Ordering ease  Financing  Delivery  Installation  Returns  Customer training  Customer consulting  Maintenance and repair
  • 7. Personnel differentiation • Companies can gain a strong competitive advantage through having better-trained people. • E.g. Singapore airlines  Competence  Credibility  Courtesy  Reliability  Responsiveness  Communication
  • 8.
  • 9. Channel differentiation  How the companies distribute their channels?  2 types : Direct marketing Indirect marketing Characteristics:  Coverage  Expertise  Performance  Internet
  • 10. Image differentiation  A person responds differently to company and brand images.  Symbols & Logos  Media  Advertising  Events