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Dr. Tarpan Shah. MPT (CPD&ICU care) 
Vice Principal & Asst.Prof 
Shree Swaminarayan Physiotherapy 
college
Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale 
• The Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) 
scale is an objective measure of fatigue. 
• This scale can also be used to monitor exercise 
intensity.
• The patient is asked to rate his fatigue with a 
number on the scale based on his perception 
of the difficulty of the activity. 
• Based on this determination of exertion, he 
monitors exercise intensity to reach a target 
intensity.
• There are two RPE scales currently in use. The 
older scale rates exercise intensity on a scale 
of 6 to 20; the newer scale rates exercise 
intensity on a scale of 0 to 10. 
• The latter was developed to simplify terms 
and make the scale easier to understand.
• It has been determined that a training effect 
can be achieved by exercising at a level of 
somewhat hard (13 to 16 on the older scale) 
or somewhat strong(4 to 5 on the newer 
scale).
• The RPE method of monitoring exercise 
intensity is useful for patients who have 
difficulty palpating their pulse and those for 
whom monitoring HR isn't a reliable indicator 
of exercise intensity, such as patients taking 
medications that affect HR and those with 
cardiac transplants, silent ischemia, or severe 
left ventricular dysfunction.
• An obese patient who is unable to monitor his 
own pulse could be taught to correlate his 
perceived level of exertion on the scale with 
his HR as determined by cardiac monitoring. 
• After practicing several times, this patient may 
be able to reliably determine his target HR as 
a level on the RPE scale.
The Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale, an objective method of rating fatigue, can be 
used to monitor exercise intensity. Two RPE scales are currently used. 
Original 15-grade scale 
6 No exertion at all 
7 Extremely light 
8 
9 Very light 
10 
11 Light 
12 
13 Somewhat hard 
14 
15 Hard (heavy) 
16 
17 Very hard 
18 
19 Extremely hard 
20 Maximal exertion
Revised 10-grade scale 
0 Nothing at all 
0.5 Very, very light (just noticeable) 
1 Very weak 
2 Weak (light) 
3 Moderate 
4 Somewhat strong 
5 Strong (heavy) 
6 
7 Very strong 
89 
10 Extremely strong (maximal)
REFERENCES 
• Adapted from Borg, G. An Introduction to 
Borg's RPE Scale. Ithaca, N.Y.: Movement 
Publications, 1985.

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Borg

  • 1. Dr. Tarpan Shah. MPT (CPD&ICU care) Vice Principal & Asst.Prof Shree Swaminarayan Physiotherapy college
  • 2. Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale • The Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale is an objective measure of fatigue. • This scale can also be used to monitor exercise intensity.
  • 3. • The patient is asked to rate his fatigue with a number on the scale based on his perception of the difficulty of the activity. • Based on this determination of exertion, he monitors exercise intensity to reach a target intensity.
  • 4. • There are two RPE scales currently in use. The older scale rates exercise intensity on a scale of 6 to 20; the newer scale rates exercise intensity on a scale of 0 to 10. • The latter was developed to simplify terms and make the scale easier to understand.
  • 5. • It has been determined that a training effect can be achieved by exercising at a level of somewhat hard (13 to 16 on the older scale) or somewhat strong(4 to 5 on the newer scale).
  • 6. • The RPE method of monitoring exercise intensity is useful for patients who have difficulty palpating their pulse and those for whom monitoring HR isn't a reliable indicator of exercise intensity, such as patients taking medications that affect HR and those with cardiac transplants, silent ischemia, or severe left ventricular dysfunction.
  • 7. • An obese patient who is unable to monitor his own pulse could be taught to correlate his perceived level of exertion on the scale with his HR as determined by cardiac monitoring. • After practicing several times, this patient may be able to reliably determine his target HR as a level on the RPE scale.
  • 8. The Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale, an objective method of rating fatigue, can be used to monitor exercise intensity. Two RPE scales are currently used. Original 15-grade scale 6 No exertion at all 7 Extremely light 8 9 Very light 10 11 Light 12 13 Somewhat hard 14 15 Hard (heavy) 16 17 Very hard 18 19 Extremely hard 20 Maximal exertion
  • 9. Revised 10-grade scale 0 Nothing at all 0.5 Very, very light (just noticeable) 1 Very weak 2 Weak (light) 3 Moderate 4 Somewhat strong 5 Strong (heavy) 6 7 Very strong 89 10 Extremely strong (maximal)
  • 10. REFERENCES • Adapted from Borg, G. An Introduction to Borg's RPE Scale. Ithaca, N.Y.: Movement Publications, 1985.