Biomimetics
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Nature has its own solution. By Gurupreetha.B Student, Department of biotechnology, vivekanandha college of Engineering for women
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Biomimetics
Biomimetics involves imitating nature to address human needs. It deals with developing innovations by studying natural structures, functions, processes and systems. Nature acts as a model. Some key points of biomimetics include mimicking nature through natural or synthetic substitutes, and studying nature's solutions to problems like the lotus plant's water resistance. Biomimetics has applications in areas like energy efficient buildings, bionic vehicles, tissue engineering and more. It is a growing field with potential for developing new materials, technologies and applications.
Biomimetics Nanoscience and technology ppt
This document provides an overview of biomimetics. It begins by defining biomimetics as the imitation of concepts found in nature to solve human problems. Examples are given such as airplanes modeled after birds and the Crystal Palace modeled after lilies. The document then discusses categories of biomimetics such as mimicking natural mechanisms and incorporating nature into devices. Several examples of biomimetics found in nature are described in more detail, including the self-cleaning properties of lotus leaves, the slippery surface of pitcher plants, and the tough structure of nacre. Applications of biomimetics in industries such as architecture, cars, and adhesives are also summarized.
Biomedical polymers
This document provides an overview of biomedical polymers, including their classification, properties, applications, and selection parameters. It discusses natural polymers like collagen, cellulose, alginates, and chitosan as well as synthetic polymers such as PTFE, polyethylene, polypropylene, and PMMA. Applications highlighted include contact lenses, artificial joints, sutures, drug delivery systems, and more. The document concludes that biomedical polymers are biomaterials used for medical applications and that research continues to develop stronger and more biocompatible polymer prosthetics.
Biomass Based Products (Biochemicals, Biofuels, Activated Carbon)
Biomass use is growing globally. Biomass is biological material derived from living, or recently living organisms. It most often refers to plants or plant-based materials which are specifically called lignocellulosic biomass. Biomass (organic matter that can be converted into energy) may include food crops, crops for energy, crop residues, wood waste and byproducts, and animal manure. It is one of the most plentiful and well-utilized sources of renewable energy in the world. Broadly speaking, it is organic material produced by the photosynthesis of light. The chemical materials (organic compounds of carbons) are stored and can then be used to generate energy. The most common biomass used for energy is wood from trees. Wood has been used by humans for producing energy for heating and cooking for a very long time.
See more at: http://goo.gl/ruqLkS
Website: http://www.niir.org , http://www.entrepreneurindia.co
Tags
Activated Carbon from biomass, Activated Carbon from Waste Biomass, Applications of biomass gasification, Best small and cottage scale industries, Bio-based Products from Biomass, Bio-briquette Manufacturing Process, Biochemical Conversion of Biomass, Biochemical conversion process, Biochemicals from biomass, Bioenergy (Biofuels and Biomass), Bioenergy Conversion Technologies, Bioenergy: biofuel production chains, Biofuel and other biomass based products, Biofuel briquettes from biomass, Biofuel from plant biomass, Biofuel production, Biofuels Production from Biomass, Biofuels from biomass, Biomass and Bioenergy Biomass Technology, Biomass based activated carbon, Biomass Based Products, Biomass based products making machine factory, Biomass based products Making Small Business Manufacturing, Biomass based products manufacturing Business, Biomass Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Biomass Bio fuel Briquettes, Biomass Briquette Production, Biomass Cultivation and Biomass Briquettes, Biomass energy, Biomass Energy and Biochemical Conversion Processing, Biomass fuel, Biomass gasification, Biomass Gasification Technology, Biomass Gasifier for Thermal and Power applications, Biomass in the manufacture of industrial products, Biomass Processing & Biomass Based Profitable Products, Biomass Processing Industry in India, Biomass Processing Projects, Biomass Processing Technologies, Biomass resources and biofuels potential, Biomass-based chemicals, Biomass-Based Materials and Technologies for Energy, Business guidance for biomass processing industry, Business guidance to clients, Business Opportunities in Biomass Energy Sector, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business Plan: Biomass Power Plant, Business start-up, Chemical production from biomass, Complete Book on Biomass Based Products, Great Opportunity for Startup, Growing Energy on the Farm: Biomass and Agriculture, How does biomass work, How to start a biomass processing plant, How to Start a Biomass processing business?
Biorefinery
This document discusses different types of biorefineries. A biorefinery integrates processes and equipment to produce fuels, power, and chemicals from biomass. Key types discussed include whole crop biorefineries that process grains and straw, lignocellulosic biorefineries that process materials like straw, green biorefineries that process wet biomass, and marine biorefineries that process algae. The biorefinery concept aims to add value to biomass use and maximize conversion efficiency to produce a variety of biobased products in a more sustainable way than petrochemical approaches.
Biomaterials
This document defines biomaterials as substances engineered to interact with biological systems for medical purposes. It classifies biomaterials as hard or flexible and discusses important factors like biocompatibility. Applications of biomaterials include pacemakers, dental implants, artificial joints, and contact lenses. Common biomaterials are polymers, ceramics, metals, and alloys which are used in devices like heart valves, artificial tissues, dental implants, and intraocular lenses.
Lbm degradation
1. Lignocellulose is the most abundant organic material on Earth and is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, and lignin.
2. Microorganisms can degrade lignocellulose by producing cell wall degrading enzymes that break down the polysaccharide components into simpler sugars.
3. The degradation of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, and lignin involves different enzyme classes and pathways. Future research aims to identify microbes and improve strains that can efficiently convert lignocellulosic biomass into ethanol.
Microbial application for biofuel production
Microbial application for biofuel production-Third generation of the biofuels-emerging trend to accomplish with decreasing energy resources of the world-twenty-first century- a clean and green environment to decrease the greenhouse gases and to protect the third world countriess and also the food insecurities.
Recommended
Biomimetics
Biomimetics involves imitating nature to address human needs. It deals with developing innovations by studying natural structures, functions, processes and systems. Nature acts as a model. Some key points of biomimetics include mimicking nature through natural or synthetic substitutes, and studying nature's solutions to problems like the lotus plant's water resistance. Biomimetics has applications in areas like energy efficient buildings, bionic vehicles, tissue engineering and more. It is a growing field with potential for developing new materials, technologies and applications.
Biomimetics Nanoscience and technology ppt
This document provides an overview of biomimetics. It begins by defining biomimetics as the imitation of concepts found in nature to solve human problems. Examples are given such as airplanes modeled after birds and the Crystal Palace modeled after lilies. The document then discusses categories of biomimetics such as mimicking natural mechanisms and incorporating nature into devices. Several examples of biomimetics found in nature are described in more detail, including the self-cleaning properties of lotus leaves, the slippery surface of pitcher plants, and the tough structure of nacre. Applications of biomimetics in industries such as architecture, cars, and adhesives are also summarized.
Biomedical polymers
This document provides an overview of biomedical polymers, including their classification, properties, applications, and selection parameters. It discusses natural polymers like collagen, cellulose, alginates, and chitosan as well as synthetic polymers such as PTFE, polyethylene, polypropylene, and PMMA. Applications highlighted include contact lenses, artificial joints, sutures, drug delivery systems, and more. The document concludes that biomedical polymers are biomaterials used for medical applications and that research continues to develop stronger and more biocompatible polymer prosthetics.
Biomass Based Products (Biochemicals, Biofuels, Activated Carbon)
Biomass use is growing globally. Biomass is biological material derived from living, or recently living organisms. It most often refers to plants or plant-based materials which are specifically called lignocellulosic biomass. Biomass (organic matter that can be converted into energy) may include food crops, crops for energy, crop residues, wood waste and byproducts, and animal manure. It is one of the most plentiful and well-utilized sources of renewable energy in the world. Broadly speaking, it is organic material produced by the photosynthesis of light. The chemical materials (organic compounds of carbons) are stored and can then be used to generate energy. The most common biomass used for energy is wood from trees. Wood has been used by humans for producing energy for heating and cooking for a very long time.
See more at: http://goo.gl/ruqLkS
Website: http://www.niir.org , http://www.entrepreneurindia.co
Tags
Activated Carbon from biomass, Activated Carbon from Waste Biomass, Applications of biomass gasification, Best small and cottage scale industries, Bio-based Products from Biomass, Bio-briquette Manufacturing Process, Biochemical Conversion of Biomass, Biochemical conversion process, Biochemicals from biomass, Bioenergy (Biofuels and Biomass), Bioenergy Conversion Technologies, Bioenergy: biofuel production chains, Biofuel and other biomass based products, Biofuel briquettes from biomass, Biofuel from plant biomass, Biofuel production, Biofuels Production from Biomass, Biofuels from biomass, Biomass and Bioenergy Biomass Technology, Biomass based activated carbon, Biomass Based Products, Biomass based products making machine factory, Biomass based products Making Small Business Manufacturing, Biomass based products manufacturing Business, Biomass Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Biomass Bio fuel Briquettes, Biomass Briquette Production, Biomass Cultivation and Biomass Briquettes, Biomass energy, Biomass Energy and Biochemical Conversion Processing, Biomass fuel, Biomass gasification, Biomass Gasification Technology, Biomass Gasifier for Thermal and Power applications, Biomass in the manufacture of industrial products, Biomass Processing & Biomass Based Profitable Products, Biomass Processing Industry in India, Biomass Processing Projects, Biomass Processing Technologies, Biomass resources and biofuels potential, Biomass-based chemicals, Biomass-Based Materials and Technologies for Energy, Business guidance for biomass processing industry, Business guidance to clients, Business Opportunities in Biomass Energy Sector, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business Plan: Biomass Power Plant, Business start-up, Chemical production from biomass, Complete Book on Biomass Based Products, Great Opportunity for Startup, Growing Energy on the Farm: Biomass and Agriculture, How does biomass work, How to start a biomass processing plant, How to Start a Biomass processing business?
Biorefinery
This document discusses different types of biorefineries. A biorefinery integrates processes and equipment to produce fuels, power, and chemicals from biomass. Key types discussed include whole crop biorefineries that process grains and straw, lignocellulosic biorefineries that process materials like straw, green biorefineries that process wet biomass, and marine biorefineries that process algae. The biorefinery concept aims to add value to biomass use and maximize conversion efficiency to produce a variety of biobased products in a more sustainable way than petrochemical approaches.
Biomaterials
This document defines biomaterials as substances engineered to interact with biological systems for medical purposes. It classifies biomaterials as hard or flexible and discusses important factors like biocompatibility. Applications of biomaterials include pacemakers, dental implants, artificial joints, and contact lenses. Common biomaterials are polymers, ceramics, metals, and alloys which are used in devices like heart valves, artificial tissues, dental implants, and intraocular lenses.
Lbm degradation
1. Lignocellulose is the most abundant organic material on Earth and is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, and lignin.
2. Microorganisms can degrade lignocellulose by producing cell wall degrading enzymes that break down the polysaccharide components into simpler sugars.
3. The degradation of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, and lignin involves different enzyme classes and pathways. Future research aims to identify microbes and improve strains that can efficiently convert lignocellulosic biomass into ethanol.
Microbial application for biofuel production
Microbial application for biofuel production-Third generation of the biofuels-emerging trend to accomplish with decreasing energy resources of the world-twenty-first century- a clean and green environment to decrease the greenhouse gases and to protect the third world countriess and also the food insecurities.
Nisin Biotechnological production and Applications
Biotechnology refers to the use of living organisms to develop products. Nisin is a bacteriocin discovered in 1928 that is produced by Lactococcus lactis bacteria and is effective against gram-positive bacteria. It has a variety of applications including use as a food preservative and therapeutic agent. Nisin is produced through fermentation and purified using various methods before being approved for use in processed foods and to preserve dairy products.
Biopolymer
The document discusses biopolymers, which are polymers produced by living organisms. It covers various types of biodegradable polymers including synthetic polymers like polylactic acid (PLA) and natural polymers like starch. The mechanisms of polymer biodegradation are described. Applications of biodegradable polymers in areas like biomedical, packaging and agriculture are also mentioned. Factors affecting the biodegradation of polymers are discussed. Current trends in biopolymers including their use as alternatives to petroleum-based plastics are summarized.
Pretreatment of biomass
This document discusses various pre-treatment methods that can be used to break down lignocellulosic biomass to enhance biogas production from anaerobic digestion. It describes mechanical, thermal, chemical, and biological pre-treatment techniques and provides examples of each. The goal of pre-treatment is to increase the surface area and porosity of the biomass to improve degradation and yield more biogas in a shorter period of time from a wider variety of feedstocks.
Bioplastics
Powerpoint presentation on bioplastics, history of bioplastics, Producing bioplastics, Biodegradable polymers, PHB: case study. producing PHB, History of PHB, Strains to produce PHB, applications of PHB, Companies using PHB, Companies using bioplastics, Current status of Bioplastic, Potential of Bioplastics, Conclusion
Polyhdroxyalkanoates
Polyhydroxyalkanoates as an example of natural biodegredable polymers .
PHAs are biodegredable biopolyesters produced by a variety of gram negative and gram positive bacteria.
They have a variety of applications in the industrial and medical fields .
Biopolymers
Biopolymers are polymers produced from natural sources and include polysaccharides like cellulose, starch, and carbohydrate polymers produced by bacteria and fungi, as well as animal protein polymers like wool, silk, gelatin and collagen. There are four main types of biopolymers based on starch, sugar, cellulose, and synthetic materials. Commercially available biopolymers include polylactic acid, which is an aliphatic polyester made from lactic acid obtained via bacterial fermentation of corn or sugars. While polylactic acid has mechanical properties similar to traditional polymers, its thermal properties are less attractive.
Biodegradation
This document discusses biodegradation, which is the phenomenon of biological transformation of organic compounds by microorganisms. It involves converting complex organic molecules into simpler ones. Biodegradation is an important property for toxic chemicals as it reduces their concentration and toxicity over time. There are two main types - biomineralization where microbes convert waste into inorganic matter like water and carbon dioxide, and biotransformation where part of the organic matter degrades into smaller organic compounds. The mechanisms involve three stages - biodeterioration, biofragmentation where bonds are cleaved forming oligomers and monomers, and assimilation where the resulting products enter microbial cells. Factors like the chemical nature of the compound, nutrients, oxygen, temperature and pH affect
Biomimetics
A brief presentation on Biomimetics by Samarjit Dutta, proudly presented by Biomedicz (www.biomedicz.com).
BIOSENSOR FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
Biosensors show the potential to complement laboratory-based analytical methods for
environmental applications. Although biosensors for potential environmental-monitoring
applications have been reported for a wide range of environmental pollutants, from a regulatory
perspective the decision to develop a biosensor method for an environmental application should
consider several interrelated issues. These issues are discussed in terms of the needs, policies,
and mechanisms associated with the identification and selection of appropriate monitoring
methods.
AIR POLLUTION AND ITS CONTROL THROUGH BIOTECHNOLOGY
The document discusses air pollution and its control through biotechnology. It begins with an introduction to air pollution, listing common air pollutants such as particulates and gaseous pollutants. It then describes several methods for estimating pollutants and controlling air pollution, including the use of biotechnology approaches like microalgal photosynthesis and biological calcification to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The document concludes with a summary of the causes and impacts of air pollution and the need for continued control efforts.
Microbial degradation of plastic
microbial degradation of plastics can aid in the reduction of environmental plastic pollution along with plastic waste management. Rigorous research is required in order to discover new microbial strains that can potentially degrade plastics. A few microbes have been discovered that can degrade the plastic over time but there is a need for gene editing and enhancement to increase their potential of degradation.
Flow chemistry
The document discusses continuous flow chemistry as an alternative to traditional batch chemistry. It provides advantages of flow chemistry such as improved safety, mixing, heat and mass transfer. Key aspects of flow systems like pumps, reactors and instrumentation are described. Examples of applications in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis are presented. Challenges include potential for clogging and catalytic deactivation but flow allows extreme conditions and automation compared to batch.
Bioethanol and its Production
Bioethanol is produced through the fermentation of sugars from various agricultural sources like corn, sugarcane, and cellulosic materials. It has benefits as a renewable fuel that can reduce dependence on crude oil and emissions. There are three main steps in production: fermentation of sugars into ethanol, distillation to separate ethanol from water, and dehydration to purify the ethanol. Lignocellulosic materials like wood and crop residues can also be broken down enzymatically to produce fermentable sugars for ethanol production, but this process is more complex than using easily accessible starch sources. Bioethanol shows potential as a cleaner burning alternative fuel but still faces challenges in efficiency and infrastructure compatibility compared to gasoline.
PHB production by bacteria and its applications
Polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs) are biodegradable polymers produced by some bacteria when excess carbon is available. Bacteria accumulate PHBs intracellularly as carbon and energy reserves. PHB is the most common type and was first discovered in 1925. It has properties suitable for applications like bioplastics, medical implants, and packaging. Research is optimizing production methods like varying carbon sources, nutrients, and growing conditions to improve PHB yields from bacteria. Genetic engineering and mutation studies also aim to develop higher yielding bacterial strains for more economical commercial production of PHB bioplastics.
Introduction to Biomaterials
Biomaterials can be used for tissue engineering and drug delivery applications. For tissue engineering, cells are seeded onto a scaffold material and allowed to grow to replace damaged tissue. Common scaffold materials include collagen, gelatin and polymers. Hydrogels are a type of smart biomaterial that can be used as a scaffold. They are cross-linked polymeric networks that swell in water. For drug delivery, biomaterials can be engineered to release drugs at controlled rates or in pulses based on environmental stimuli to maximize the therapeutic effect. Examples include hydrogels that release encapsulated drugs as the gel swells. Biomaterials show promise for regenerative medicine and targeted cancer therapies.
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Industrial Biotechnology-Sustainable Biorefineries - Richard LaDuca - Genenco...
Industrial biotechnology uses enzymes and engineered microorganisms to convert renewable biomass into fuels, power, and chemicals. This process is analogous to petroleum refineries and enables the development of biorefineries. Genencor is a leader in industrial biotechnology and has developed enzymes that enable the conversion of starch and cellulosic feedstocks into biofuels and biochemicals. Genencor's enzymes have helped advance biorefineries from first generation starch-based ethanol to future generations using lignocellulosic biomass as a sustainable feedstock.
Biopolymer
This document discusses biopolymers, which are polymers derived from living organisms. It defines biopolymers and provides examples such as cellulose, starch, and proteins. The document then covers the classification of biopolymers such as starch-based, sugar-based, and cellulose-based polymers. It also discusses the production and applications of biopolymers in packaging, agriculture, automotive and medical sectors. Finally, it outlines the environmental benefits and impacts of biopolymers.
Biomimetic materials
This document discusses biomimetic materials, which are materials developed through mimicking biological structures found in nature. It provides examples of biomimetic materials like nacre-inspired materials and artificial muscles. Nacre-inspired materials are discussed that mimic the structure of mother-of-pearl to create strong, lightweight composites for bone repair. Different types of artificial muscles are also summarized, including electroactive polymers, shape memory alloys, and shape memory polymers that can contract, expand or change shape in response to electrical, thermal, or chemical stimuli like natural muscles. Biomedical applications of these biomimetic materials are highlighted such as SMPs for tissue engineering and controlling cell morphology.
Biobased chemicals
Bio-based chemicals are derived from renewable feedstock, i.e. all biomass derived from plants, animals or microorganisms (including biological waste from households, agricultural residues, and waste from animals and food/feed production), which can be used in part or as a whole as raw materials for industrial production and energy generation.
in this slides I try to speech about biobased chemicals and its products,methods and other opportunities...
Life
The continual innovation and progression of science and the recreation of life processes will eventually cause a paradigm shift in regards to the uniqueness of life and what should be considered alive.
Biomimetic Materials in Our World: A Review.
The study of biomineralization offers valuable and incredible insights into the scope and nature of material chemistry at the inorganic and organic surfaces. Biological systems (architecture) are replete with examples of organic supramolecular assemblies (double and triplet helices, multisubunit proteins, membrane-bound reaction centres, vesicle, tubules e. t. c.), some of which (collagen, cellulose and chitin) extend to microscopic dimensions in the form of hierarchical structure, There are ample opportunities of lessons from the biological (on growth and functional adaptation), and physical (properties and compositions) world. This review explores the field of biomimetic material chemistry as it relates to fibres with respect to their historical perspective, the use of the products of biomimetic material, the progressive efforts and a general overview. Conclusively, biomimetic materials research is indeed a rapidly growing and enormously promising field that needs to be explored.
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Biotechnology refers to the use of living organisms to develop products. Nisin is a bacteriocin discovered in 1928 that is produced by Lactococcus lactis bacteria and is effective against gram-positive bacteria. It has a variety of applications including use as a food preservative and therapeutic agent. Nisin is produced through fermentation and purified using various methods before being approved for use in processed foods and to preserve dairy products.
Biopolymer
The document discusses biopolymers, which are polymers produced by living organisms. It covers various types of biodegradable polymers including synthetic polymers like polylactic acid (PLA) and natural polymers like starch. The mechanisms of polymer biodegradation are described. Applications of biodegradable polymers in areas like biomedical, packaging and agriculture are also mentioned. Factors affecting the biodegradation of polymers are discussed. Current trends in biopolymers including their use as alternatives to petroleum-based plastics are summarized.
Pretreatment of biomass
This document discusses various pre-treatment methods that can be used to break down lignocellulosic biomass to enhance biogas production from anaerobic digestion. It describes mechanical, thermal, chemical, and biological pre-treatment techniques and provides examples of each. The goal of pre-treatment is to increase the surface area and porosity of the biomass to improve degradation and yield more biogas in a shorter period of time from a wider variety of feedstocks.
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Powerpoint presentation on bioplastics, history of bioplastics, Producing bioplastics, Biodegradable polymers, PHB: case study. producing PHB, History of PHB, Strains to produce PHB, applications of PHB, Companies using PHB, Companies using bioplastics, Current status of Bioplastic, Potential of Bioplastics, Conclusion
Polyhdroxyalkanoates
Polyhydroxyalkanoates as an example of natural biodegredable polymers .
PHAs are biodegredable biopolyesters produced by a variety of gram negative and gram positive bacteria.
They have a variety of applications in the industrial and medical fields .
Biopolymers
Biopolymers are polymers produced from natural sources and include polysaccharides like cellulose, starch, and carbohydrate polymers produced by bacteria and fungi, as well as animal protein polymers like wool, silk, gelatin and collagen. There are four main types of biopolymers based on starch, sugar, cellulose, and synthetic materials. Commercially available biopolymers include polylactic acid, which is an aliphatic polyester made from lactic acid obtained via bacterial fermentation of corn or sugars. While polylactic acid has mechanical properties similar to traditional polymers, its thermal properties are less attractive.
Biodegradation
This document discusses biodegradation, which is the phenomenon of biological transformation of organic compounds by microorganisms. It involves converting complex organic molecules into simpler ones. Biodegradation is an important property for toxic chemicals as it reduces their concentration and toxicity over time. There are two main types - biomineralization where microbes convert waste into inorganic matter like water and carbon dioxide, and biotransformation where part of the organic matter degrades into smaller organic compounds. The mechanisms involve three stages - biodeterioration, biofragmentation where bonds are cleaved forming oligomers and monomers, and assimilation where the resulting products enter microbial cells. Factors like the chemical nature of the compound, nutrients, oxygen, temperature and pH affect
Biomimetics
A brief presentation on Biomimetics by Samarjit Dutta, proudly presented by Biomedicz (www.biomedicz.com).
BIOSENSOR FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
Biosensors show the potential to complement laboratory-based analytical methods for
environmental applications. Although biosensors for potential environmental-monitoring
applications have been reported for a wide range of environmental pollutants, from a regulatory
perspective the decision to develop a biosensor method for an environmental application should
consider several interrelated issues. These issues are discussed in terms of the needs, policies,
and mechanisms associated with the identification and selection of appropriate monitoring
methods.
AIR POLLUTION AND ITS CONTROL THROUGH BIOTECHNOLOGY
The document discusses air pollution and its control through biotechnology. It begins with an introduction to air pollution, listing common air pollutants such as particulates and gaseous pollutants. It then describes several methods for estimating pollutants and controlling air pollution, including the use of biotechnology approaches like microalgal photosynthesis and biological calcification to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The document concludes with a summary of the causes and impacts of air pollution and the need for continued control efforts.
Microbial degradation of plastic
microbial degradation of plastics can aid in the reduction of environmental plastic pollution along with plastic waste management. Rigorous research is required in order to discover new microbial strains that can potentially degrade plastics. A few microbes have been discovered that can degrade the plastic over time but there is a need for gene editing and enhancement to increase their potential of degradation.
Flow chemistry
The document discusses continuous flow chemistry as an alternative to traditional batch chemistry. It provides advantages of flow chemistry such as improved safety, mixing, heat and mass transfer. Key aspects of flow systems like pumps, reactors and instrumentation are described. Examples of applications in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis are presented. Challenges include potential for clogging and catalytic deactivation but flow allows extreme conditions and automation compared to batch.
Bioethanol and its Production
Bioethanol is produced through the fermentation of sugars from various agricultural sources like corn, sugarcane, and cellulosic materials. It has benefits as a renewable fuel that can reduce dependence on crude oil and emissions. There are three main steps in production: fermentation of sugars into ethanol, distillation to separate ethanol from water, and dehydration to purify the ethanol. Lignocellulosic materials like wood and crop residues can also be broken down enzymatically to produce fermentable sugars for ethanol production, but this process is more complex than using easily accessible starch sources. Bioethanol shows potential as a cleaner burning alternative fuel but still faces challenges in efficiency and infrastructure compatibility compared to gasoline.
PHB production by bacteria and its applications
Polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs) are biodegradable polymers produced by some bacteria when excess carbon is available. Bacteria accumulate PHBs intracellularly as carbon and energy reserves. PHB is the most common type and was first discovered in 1925. It has properties suitable for applications like bioplastics, medical implants, and packaging. Research is optimizing production methods like varying carbon sources, nutrients, and growing conditions to improve PHB yields from bacteria. Genetic engineering and mutation studies also aim to develop higher yielding bacterial strains for more economical commercial production of PHB bioplastics.
Introduction to Biomaterials
Biomaterials can be used for tissue engineering and drug delivery applications. For tissue engineering, cells are seeded onto a scaffold material and allowed to grow to replace damaged tissue. Common scaffold materials include collagen, gelatin and polymers. Hydrogels are a type of smart biomaterial that can be used as a scaffold. They are cross-linked polymeric networks that swell in water. For drug delivery, biomaterials can be engineered to release drugs at controlled rates or in pulses based on environmental stimuli to maximize the therapeutic effect. Examples include hydrogels that release encapsulated drugs as the gel swells. Biomaterials show promise for regenerative medicine and targeted cancer therapies.
Dna nanotechnology
Applications of nanotechnology using DNA..........mainly with respect to agricultural applications....
Industrial Biotechnology-Sustainable Biorefineries - Richard LaDuca - Genenco...
Industrial biotechnology uses enzymes and engineered microorganisms to convert renewable biomass into fuels, power, and chemicals. This process is analogous to petroleum refineries and enables the development of biorefineries. Genencor is a leader in industrial biotechnology and has developed enzymes that enable the conversion of starch and cellulosic feedstocks into biofuels and biochemicals. Genencor's enzymes have helped advance biorefineries from first generation starch-based ethanol to future generations using lignocellulosic biomass as a sustainable feedstock.
Biopolymer
This document discusses biopolymers, which are polymers derived from living organisms. It defines biopolymers and provides examples such as cellulose, starch, and proteins. The document then covers the classification of biopolymers such as starch-based, sugar-based, and cellulose-based polymers. It also discusses the production and applications of biopolymers in packaging, agriculture, automotive and medical sectors. Finally, it outlines the environmental benefits and impacts of biopolymers.
Biomimetic materials
This document discusses biomimetic materials, which are materials developed through mimicking biological structures found in nature. It provides examples of biomimetic materials like nacre-inspired materials and artificial muscles. Nacre-inspired materials are discussed that mimic the structure of mother-of-pearl to create strong, lightweight composites for bone repair. Different types of artificial muscles are also summarized, including electroactive polymers, shape memory alloys, and shape memory polymers that can contract, expand or change shape in response to electrical, thermal, or chemical stimuli like natural muscles. Biomedical applications of these biomimetic materials are highlighted such as SMPs for tissue engineering and controlling cell morphology.
Biobased chemicals
Bio-based chemicals are derived from renewable feedstock, i.e. all biomass derived from plants, animals or microorganisms (including biological waste from households, agricultural residues, and waste from animals and food/feed production), which can be used in part or as a whole as raw materials for industrial production and energy generation.
in this slides I try to speech about biobased chemicals and its products,methods and other opportunities...
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Similar to Biomimetics
Life
The continual innovation and progression of science and the recreation of life processes will eventually cause a paradigm shift in regards to the uniqueness of life and what should be considered alive.
Biomimetic Materials in Our World: A Review.
The study of biomineralization offers valuable and incredible insights into the scope and nature of material chemistry at the inorganic and organic surfaces. Biological systems (architecture) are replete with examples of organic supramolecular assemblies (double and triplet helices, multisubunit proteins, membrane-bound reaction centres, vesicle, tubules e. t. c.), some of which (collagen, cellulose and chitin) extend to microscopic dimensions in the form of hierarchical structure, There are ample opportunities of lessons from the biological (on growth and functional adaptation), and physical (properties and compositions) world. This review explores the field of biomimetic material chemistry as it relates to fibres with respect to their historical perspective, the use of the products of biomimetic material, the progressive efforts and a general overview. Conclusively, biomimetic materials research is indeed a rapidly growing and enormously promising field that needs to be explored.
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The document discusses the evolution of biomaterials from ancient times to the present. It begins by describing some early uses of biomaterials like prosthetics in ancient Rome. It then covers the major developments in biomaterials in the 20th century, including the introduction and refinement of metals, ceramics, polymers and composites for medical applications. The document also discusses the emergence of biomaterials science and the focus on biocompatibility. Finally, it explores new directions in biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, including designing materials that can stimulate specific cellular responses.
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Tissue engineering involves generating tissues and organs by seeding cells onto biodegradable scaffolds and stimulating them to proliferate and generate extracellular matrix in vitro. Some key events include Harrison demonstrating active cell growth in culture in 1910, which enabled tissue engineering. Dolly the sheep was the first mammal cloned in 1996 using somatic cell nuclear transfer. Tissue engineering uses cells, scaffolds, and signaling molecules to regenerate tissues and has applications like artificial skin and organs. It offers benefits like curing diseases but also faces challenges like ensuring sterility and preventing toxicity.
Biomimicry_Bitesized_Lesson-1_Slides.pptx
This document provides an introduction to biomimicry, which is emulating nature's designs and processes to solve human problems. It defines key terms like biomimicry, bio-inspired design, and biomimetics. Biomimics study biological structures, processes, and systems to inform innovation. Examples given include emulating gecko feet for adhesion and leaf structures for water-repellent surfaces. Biological processes like photosynthesis and ant foraging have also inspired new technologies. The document explains how industrial systems can mimic ecological systems which have no waste by recycling materials and using waste as a resource.
biomimikri-1_Slides.pptx
This document provides an introduction to biomimicry, which is emulating nature's designs and processes to solve human problems. It defines key terms like biomimicry, bio-inspired design, and biomimetics. Biomimics study biological structures, processes, and systems to inform innovation. Examples given include emulating gecko feet for adhesion and leaf structures for water-repellent surfaces. Biological processes like photosynthesis and ant foraging have also inspired new technologies. The document discusses how industrial systems can mimic ecological systems by reducing waste, recycling materials, and using one system's waste as input for another.
Tissue engineering
Tissue engineering is the use of a combination of cells, engineering and materials methods, and suitable biochemical and physicochemical factors to improve or replace biological functions.
The term has also been applied to efforts to perform specific biochemical functions using cells within an artificially-created support system (e.g. an artificial pancreas, or a bio artificial liver).
A commonly applied definition of tissue engineering, as stated by Langer and Vacanti is “An interdisciplinary field that applies the principles of engineering and life sciences toward the development of biological substitutes that restore, maintain, or improve [Biological tissue] function or a whole organ”
Biomaterials for tissue engineering
Biomaterials were defined as “any substance, other than a drug, or a combination of substances, synthetic or natural in origin, which can be used for any period of time, as a whole or as a part of a system, which treats, augments or replaces any tissue, organ or function of the body”
Endosymbiotic theory (2)
The endosymbiotic theory proposes that eukaryotic cells originated from prokaryotic cells engulfing other prokaryotic cells via endocytosis. Over time, the engulfed cells evolved into membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts. Evidence for this includes similarities between these organelles and prokaryotes like circular DNA, ribosomes, and binary fission. The theory was first proposed by Lynn Margulis and explains the origin of eukaryotic cells and certain organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Animal Cloning
This document provides information about animal cloning, including its history, processes, examples of cloned animals, and ethical issues. It discusses the three main types of cloning - reproductive cloning, gene cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Reproductive cloning aims to produce genetically identical copies of animals and was used to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell. While cloning may help protect endangered species and improve livestock, it also raises ethical concerns about technical safety, personal identity, and the commercialization of life.
Mitochondria
Mitochondria are double-membrane organelles found in eukaryotic cells that are considered the powerhouses of the cell. They contain their own DNA and machinery for transcription and translation. Evidence suggests that mitochondria originated from bacteria that were engulfed by early eukaryotic cells in an endosymbiotic event. Mitochondria have similarities to bacteria in terms of size, membrane structure, ribosomes, and DNA shape. They produce energy for the cell through oxidative phosphorylation and are involved in processes like apoptosis. Mitochondrial dysfunction can lead to disease by failing to produce sufficient energy for cellular functions.
TISSUE ENGINEERING
DEFINITION , EXAMPLES, SCAFFOLDS & ITS TYPES ,APPLICATIONS OF TISSUE ENGINEERING , PROS AND CONS OF TISSUE ENGINEERING
Bioteknologi pendahuluan
This document provides a timeline of key developments in biotechnology from 8000 BCE to 2012 CE. Some highlights include the domestication of crops and livestock in 8000-4000 BCE, the use of yeast for leavening bread and fermenting beer in 2000 BCE, the discovery of DNA's role in heredity in the mid-1800s and early 1900s, the development of genetic engineering and recombinant DNA techniques in the 1970s, the launch of the Human Genome Project in 1990, the cloning of Dolly the sheep in 1997, and the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed in 2012. The timeline traces the evolution of biotechnology from early agricultural practices to modern genetic research and applications in medicine.
BIOTECHNOLOGY: PLANT TISSUE CULTURE SMG
The document provides information on the history and key concepts of biotechnology. It defines biotechnology as the use of living organisms and biological processes to develop products and services. Some highlights include:
- The term biotechnology was first introduced in 1919 and refers to the fusion of biology and technology.
- Old biotechnology refers to natural microbial processes used for thousands of years, while new biotechnology leverages techniques like genetic engineering.
- Key developments include the first genetically modified crop in 1988 and the completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003.
- Aseptic techniques like autoclaving are used to sterilize equipment and media for tissue culture applications. Common media include MS and B5 formulations.
Biology 101
Biology is the scientific study of living things. Key characteristics of living things include cellular organization, reproduction, metabolism, homeostasis, heredity, response to stimuli, growth and development, and adaptation through evolution. There are many branches of biology that study different aspects of life, including anatomy, physiology, botany, zoology, ecology, genetics, and molecular biology. The scientific method is used to systematically study and understand living organisms.
Bionics by Group 2
Bionics is an interdisciplinary science that studies biological structures to develop technological solutions and artificial organs. It involves imitating nature's designs in engineering, such as boats imitating dolphin skin for hulls or sonar technology imitating bats. Bionics has also been applied to artificial neurons, networks, and silicon miniaturization. While only 10% of nature's solutions may currently be imitated, bionics in medicine aims to restore functions through implants like cochlear implants that replace organs and body parts.
The Gut-Brain Connection: An Inside Look at Depression
The document discusses the gut microbiome and its importance in human health and disease. It notes that the gut contains trillions of bacteria that play a key role in nutrient absorption, immune function, and metabolism. Specific tests are mentioned that can provide insight into the gut microbiome, such as stool analysis, intestinal permeability testing, and organic acid testing in urine. The gut microbiome is suggested to influence conditions like obesity, inflammation, and mental health issues like depression. Maintaining a healthy gut microbiome is presented as important for overall wellness.
Biomimetic robots
This document summarizes a seminar on biomimetic robots. It begins by defining biomimetic, bio-inspired, and bionic robots. Biomimetic robots fully replicate aspects of biology, while bio-inspired robots take ideas from nature without full replication. Bionic robots integrate electronics into living organisms. The document then discusses examples throughout history of biomimicry in technology. A robotic lobster from the 1970s is presented as one of the earliest true biomimetic robots. The document concludes by outlining current and potential applications of biomimetic robots in areas like defense, entertainment, rescue operations, and industry.
Anatomy and physiology final(let)
Of all the living things, the human body in particular has been a source of curiosity by most of us. No doubt, the field of biology, anatomy and physiology provide us a clear venue to explore and understand it.
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Biomimetics
- 2. Biomimetics or biomimicry Imitation of models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. Greek word › Bios life › Mimesis imitation
- 3. Biomimetics means “ The study of formation, structure or function of biologically produced substances, materials, biological mechanisms and processes especially for the purpose of synthesising similar products by artificial mechanism which mimics the natural ones”. Coined by – Otto H. Schimitt in 1969.
- 4. What?
- 9. ( 1452 - 1519) “Human powered Orinthopter”
- 12. Cond.,
- 13. Kingfisher beak inspired the bullet trains… Cond.,
- 14. Cond.,
- 15. Aritificial support and replacement of ogans Cond.,
- 16. What does lotus teach us? Hydrophicity and un-stickability. Cond.,
- 17. In the field of biotechnology…
- 18. Human tissue = cells + ECM + signalling molecules . ECM = collagen + proteoglycon. Synthetic mimic Chitosan Gelatin hydrogel.
- 20. Catalase biomimitic sensors Ref: Tofik. M. Nagiev 2007 Jellyfish collagen: Barrel jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo) Jellagen, a Welsh marine biotechnology company, has its eyes on the unassuming jellyfish as a source of a potential revolutionary biomaterial: next-generation collagen.
- 21. How worms make glue? Paris-based Tissium (formerly Gecko Biomedical) is the developer of Setalum, a biocompatible sealant for vascular surgery based on the glue-like secretions of the Californian sandcastle worm.
- 22. Making bones out of wood GreenBone is an Italian startup founded in 2014 with a mission to develop an innovative bone graft scaffold for patients with bone defects. Rattan plant
- 23. Any questions? Any questions? Any questions? Any questions? Any questions?