it is a presentation on auto driving car or driverless car . it is a group presentation on auto driving car for power system analysis course from American International University Bangladesh (AIUB) .

1. AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
BANGLADESH
-GROUP MEMBERS-
1.RIAD MD SALEHIN-13-23411-1
2.KABIR , REHNUMA-13-23375-1
3. FOYSAL,S.M.-13-23442-1
4.SAHA,JOYANTA-13-23498-1
5. Shakil, Ikbal Hussain-13-23435-1
6. HASSAN MD.NAZMUL-13-23533-1
COURSE TEACHER – SIR RETHWAN FAIZ
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
PRESENTATION

2. ALL ABOUT
AUTO CAR DRIVING
WELCOME TO THE TOPIC….

3. 1. WHAT IS AUTO DRIVING CAR?
2. HISTORY
3. INVENTION
4. NECESSARY
5. HOW WILL THE CAR DETECT TRAFFIC LIGHTS?
6. TECNOLOGIES MAKING A SYSTEM FULLY
AUTONOMOUS.
7. CONTROL OF VEHICLE
8. AUTOMATED GUIDED VEHILE SYSTEM(AGVS)
9. ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES.
10. UP COMING FUTURE
11. DISCUSSION
CONTENTS -

4. # A driverless car (sometimes called a self-
driving car, an automated car or an
autonomous vehicle) is a robotic vehicle
that is designed to travel between
destinations without a human operator.
WHAT IS AUTO DRIVING CAR?

5. After attending the 1964 World’s
Fair, the science-fiction author
Isaac Asimov wrote an essay in
The New York Times imagining a
visit to the World’s Fair 50 years
in the future, in 2014. Among his
predictions: “Much effort will be
put into the designing of vehicles
with ‘robot-brains’—vehicles that
can be set for particular
destinations and that will then
proceed there without
interference by the slow reflexes
of a human driver.” But he got
some of details wrong.
WHO FIRST THINK ABOUT IT ?

6. Sebastian Thrun, a google
engineer, , former director of the
Stanford Artificial Intelligence
Laboratory and co-inventor of
Google Street View. Thrun's team
at Stanford created the robotic
vehicle Stanley which won the
2005 DARPA Grand Challenge and
its US$2 million prize from the
United States Department of
Defense.The team developing the
system consisted of 15 engineers
working for self driving car . He
and his team are highly
recommended for self driving car.
WHO MAKES IT REALISTIC ?

7. 1. Human being a terrible driver.
2. Self-driving car are timid.
3. Stylish gadget.
4. Secure property
5. For long journey.
6. Decrease of car accidents.
7. Relaxation.
WHY IT IS NECESSITY FOR US?

8. 1. A sensor “actino meter” is used to detect the
intensity of radiation.
2. Light of different colours will radiate different
intensity of radiation. Which will be detect by
sensor.
3. If the detected intensity is of red colour or
yellow colour then controlled will send a
command for stop the vehicle.
4. The command will followed by robot ( to
convert the computer command into vechile
input)
HOW WILL CAR DETECT THE TRAFFIC
LIGHTS?

9. PICTURE OF ACTINOMETER -

10. TECHNOLOGIES MAKING A SYSTEM FULLY
AUTONOMOUS -
1. Anti-lock brakes(ABS)
2. Electric stability
control(ESC)
3. Cruise control
4. Lane departure
warning system
5. Self parking
6. Automated guided
vechile system.

11. An ABS generally offers improved vehcile
control and decreases stopping
distances on dry and slippery surfaces
for many drivers.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKES SYSTEM (ABS)

12. 1. Speed
control
2. Valves
3. Pump
4. Controller.
PARTS OF (ABS)

13. 1. Sensors on imminent
distance with another vehicle
or a velocity related danger.
2. Responds by either pre-
charging the brakes or by
applying the brakes to slow
the vehicle without any driver
input.
3. Detects radar, video,
infrared, ultrasonic, GPS
sensors.
AUTOMATIC BRAKING

14. 1. A computerized technology
improves vehicle stability by
detecting and minimizing
skids.
2. Automatically applied the
brakes.
3. Helps to minimize a loss of
control.
ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL (ESC)

15. 1. wheel-speed sensors.
2. Steering angle sensors.
3. Rotational speed sensors.
ESC COMPONENTS -

16. ESC CONT. -

17. 1. CRUISE CONTROL keeps the car at a constant
speed by taking over throttle of the car.
2. It also maintain a set distance.
CRUISE CONTROL -

18. uses either a radar set up alllowing the vehicle
to slow when approaching another vehicle.
AUTONOMOUS CRUISE CONTROL

19. Increases a vehicle drivers perception and
seeing distance in darkness or poor weather
beyond the reach of the vehcile’s headlights.
AUTOMOTIVE NIGHT VISION -

20. 1. A mechanism designed
to warn a driver when
the vehicle begins to
move out of its lane.
2. Designed to minimize
accidents.
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM

21. 1. System uses sensors all around the car to
guide it into a parallel parking space.
2. LEXUS LS 460 L with advanced parking
guidance system.
3. Driver position a car next to a parking
space then use the in-cabin navigation
screen to tell where it should go.
4. The parking space needs to be 6 feet(1.8
meter) longer than the car
SELF-PARKING CAR

22. SELF-PARKING PROCESS

23. 1. A special camera attached back of the car.
2. Parking sensor warning driver to unseen obstacles
during parking.
SELF-PARKING ( BACK UP CAMERA
AND PARKING SENSORS)

24. 1. Uses FROG (free
ranging on grid)
technology.
2. FROG vehicles are
equipped with a
computer that
contains a map of
the area.
AUTOMATED GUIDED VEHICLE SYSTEM

25. OTHER DEVICES -

26. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM -

27. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

28. GPS SOFTWARE -

29. 3D-RADAR -

30. Self-driving cars are no longer a futuristic idea.
Companies like Mercedes, BMW, and Tesla have already
released, or are soon to release, self-driving features that
give the car some ability to drive itself.
Tech companies are also trying to pioneer the self-driving
car. Recently, Google announced that it would be testing
its prototype of a driverless car on roads this summer in
California
MARKET OF SELF DRIVING CAR -

31. FUTURE SELF-DRIVING CAR -

32. 1. The lack of human error whilst driving, will result in a much
safer journey
2. Due to the sensors on the Autonomous car, they will be able
to pack closer together, allowing more cars on the road and
therefore shorting traffic times.
3. Disabilities would no longer be a factor in driving, meaning
anyone could drive.
4. You would need less space for parking as well as the car would
be able to drop you off and then find a parking space further away.
5. The average worker spend 200 hours a year commuting (4) ,
an autonomous car would allow workers to spend the time on
other things.
6. There would be no need to pass a driving test or gain a driving
license as everyone would be able to drive.
ADVANTAGES -

33. · There will always be the worry of the computer
crashing or malfunctioning, resulting in a major collision.
· The lack of need for drivers would be catastrophic for
the economy; in 2011 there were 73,000 taxi drivers in
England (5), who would all become unemployed. This would
be common for all driving professions, including lorry
drivers, bus drivers etc.
· When they are first released, they are likely to be
extremely expensive, and therefore most people won’t be
able to afford them.
· Driving enthusiasts may not find the concept of self-
driving car appealing, and therefore will most likely want to
keep normal cars
LIMITATIONS -

34. 1. The driverless technologies improve
vehicles stability helps to minimize loss of
control.
2. Driverless cars are designed to minimize
accidents by addressing the main causes of
collisions, driving error, distraction and
drowsiness.
CONCLUSION

35. THANK YOU……