As1
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•106 views
PolyCopy is a Chrome extension created by Wenyi Wu, Jeffrey Wang, and Zhuang Han that allows users to copy multiple texts at once across tabs instead of having to swap between texts or copy and paste separately. It aims to solve problems with the inconvenience of copying and pasting multiple texts by letting users select and copy all relevant texts together and paste them wherever needed. The extension also includes keyboard shortcuts for easy copying and a simple user interface design.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
TRANSED Chapter 1 Form and Meaning
This document discusses key concepts in translation between languages. It defines translation as changing from one language or form to another, while retaining the meaning. The source language is what is being translated from, and the receptor language is what it is being translated into. Meaning must be discovered in the source language text and then re-expressed in the receptor language. Languages package meaning differently through their lexical items and grammar. Whole sentences can also take on different functions across languages. The diversity in how different languages correlate form and meaning makes direct translation complicated. The goal of a translator is to produce a receptor language text that has the same meaning as the source, but is expressed idiomatically in the form of the receptor language.
Introduction to natural semanticsmetalanguage
Natural semantic metalanguage (NSM) is a linguistic theory and approach to analyzing language semantics. It uses a basic set of semantic primes to describe the simplest meanings of words across languages. The theory holds that all words beyond the semantic primes can be explained using just the primes. NSM allows for analyses of language that are clear, precise, translatable between languages, and accessible to non-linguists. It has applications in areas like intercultural communication, dictionary making, language teaching, and legal semantics.
Form And Meaning
Translation involves changing the form of a message from one language to another while maintaining the same underlying meaning. It requires comprehending the semantics, syntax, style, and cultural context of the source language text and reconstructing that same meaning using the appropriate lexicon and grammatical structures of the target language. Effective translation considers both surface structures like words and deeper structures like cultural implications to transfer ideas between languages as naturally as possible while accounting for differences in grammar and expression.
Code switching
Code-switching occurs when two or more languages are used in the same conversation. In Tamil Nadu, people often code-switch between Tamil and English, which is known as "Tanglish." There are several reasons for code-switching, including to express emotion, change topics, or exert control in conversations. There are different types of code-switching, such as tag-switching at the end of a sentence, intra-word switching within a word, intra-sentential switching within a clause or sentence, and inter-sentential switching between clauses or sentences.
Can you open word
Microsoft Word is capable of opening documents, changing fonts and font sizes, saving documents, finding and reopening previously saved documents, and copying selected text.
Code Switching & Codee Mixing
This document discusses code switching and borrowing in sociolinguistics. It defines code switching as using more than one language or variety within an utterance. There are three types of code switching: inter-sentential, intra-sentential, and extra-sentential. Code switching serves directive, expressive, referential, phatic, metlinguistic, and poetic functions. Borrowing occurs when a word is adopted from another language and naturalized. There are direct and core types of borrowing. Social factors that influence code switching and borrowing include situation, participant attitudes, topics, quoting others, group identity, and lexical need.
Corpora and its use in elt
This document discusses corpora and its use in English language teaching. It defines a corpus as a collection of linguistic data compiled as written texts or transcriptions of recorded speech. It notes that corpus linguistics relies on field-collected samples in natural contexts with minimal interference. A landmark in modern corpus linguistics was the 1967 publication of the Brown Corpus analysis. Pioneers in the field included Henry Kucera, John Sinclair, and the COBUILD project founded by Sinclair. The document outlines different types of corpora including written vs spoken, general vs specialized, monolingual vs multilingual, parallel, comparable, sublanguage, and general corpora.
Translation methods
This document discusses different techniques for translation between languages. It identifies eight main types of translation, from word-for-word to communicative translation. Literal translation maintains the source language word order but translates individual words, while faithful translation converts grammar but aims to fully preserve meaning. Semantic and adaptive translation are more flexible while still aiming to convey the original meaning. Idiomatic and free translation focus more on the target language readership and culture.
Recommended
TRANSED Chapter 1 Form and Meaning
This document discusses key concepts in translation between languages. It defines translation as changing from one language or form to another, while retaining the meaning. The source language is what is being translated from, and the receptor language is what it is being translated into. Meaning must be discovered in the source language text and then re-expressed in the receptor language. Languages package meaning differently through their lexical items and grammar. Whole sentences can also take on different functions across languages. The diversity in how different languages correlate form and meaning makes direct translation complicated. The goal of a translator is to produce a receptor language text that has the same meaning as the source, but is expressed idiomatically in the form of the receptor language.
Introduction to natural semanticsmetalanguage
Natural semantic metalanguage (NSM) is a linguistic theory and approach to analyzing language semantics. It uses a basic set of semantic primes to describe the simplest meanings of words across languages. The theory holds that all words beyond the semantic primes can be explained using just the primes. NSM allows for analyses of language that are clear, precise, translatable between languages, and accessible to non-linguists. It has applications in areas like intercultural communication, dictionary making, language teaching, and legal semantics.
Form And Meaning
Translation involves changing the form of a message from one language to another while maintaining the same underlying meaning. It requires comprehending the semantics, syntax, style, and cultural context of the source language text and reconstructing that same meaning using the appropriate lexicon and grammatical structures of the target language. Effective translation considers both surface structures like words and deeper structures like cultural implications to transfer ideas between languages as naturally as possible while accounting for differences in grammar and expression.
Code switching
Code-switching occurs when two or more languages are used in the same conversation. In Tamil Nadu, people often code-switch between Tamil and English, which is known as "Tanglish." There are several reasons for code-switching, including to express emotion, change topics, or exert control in conversations. There are different types of code-switching, such as tag-switching at the end of a sentence, intra-word switching within a word, intra-sentential switching within a clause or sentence, and inter-sentential switching between clauses or sentences.
Can you open word
Microsoft Word is capable of opening documents, changing fonts and font sizes, saving documents, finding and reopening previously saved documents, and copying selected text.
Code Switching & Codee Mixing
This document discusses code switching and borrowing in sociolinguistics. It defines code switching as using more than one language or variety within an utterance. There are three types of code switching: inter-sentential, intra-sentential, and extra-sentential. Code switching serves directive, expressive, referential, phatic, metlinguistic, and poetic functions. Borrowing occurs when a word is adopted from another language and naturalized. There are direct and core types of borrowing. Social factors that influence code switching and borrowing include situation, participant attitudes, topics, quoting others, group identity, and lexical need.
Corpora and its use in elt
This document discusses corpora and its use in English language teaching. It defines a corpus as a collection of linguistic data compiled as written texts or transcriptions of recorded speech. It notes that corpus linguistics relies on field-collected samples in natural contexts with minimal interference. A landmark in modern corpus linguistics was the 1967 publication of the Brown Corpus analysis. Pioneers in the field included Henry Kucera, John Sinclair, and the COBUILD project founded by Sinclair. The document outlines different types of corpora including written vs spoken, general vs specialized, monolingual vs multilingual, parallel, comparable, sublanguage, and general corpora.
Translation methods
This document discusses different techniques for translation between languages. It identifies eight main types of translation, from word-for-word to communicative translation. Literal translation maintains the source language word order but translates individual words, while faithful translation converts grammar but aims to fully preserve meaning. Semantic and adaptive translation are more flexible while still aiming to convey the original meaning. Idiomatic and free translation focus more on the target language readership and culture.
Literal translation
Literal translation of individual words from one language to another is often misleading because words derive meaning from their context and culture. While a word-for-word translation seems close, it may not accurately convey the intended meaning without understanding how words are used together in phrases, sentences, and the broader context. When translating texts, especially creative works like poetry, the goal is often to create a new independent work in the target language rather than a strictly literal translation. For terms like names of institutions or concepts, a direct translation may be confusing if the term has a different meaning or function in the target culture. The translator must consider these differences and how to best communicate the intended sense to the target audience.
Eugene nida presentation
Eugene Nida was a pioneering American linguist born in 1914 in Oklahoma who specialized in Bible translation. Over his career, he authored several influential books on translation theory and practice and advocated an approach called "dynamic equivalence" or "functional equivalence" that prioritized accurately communicating the meaning of the original text over literal word-for-word translation. Nida retired in 1980 but continued lecturing until his death in 2011 at age 96 in Brussels, Belgium.
Translation definition
Translation is the expression of what is expressed in one language into another target language, while preserving semantic and stylistic meaning. It involves replacing the representation of a text in one source language with an equivalent representation in a second target language. Translation is rendering a written text into another language in a way that reflects the author's intended meaning. It is a process that attempts to establish equivalents between two texts expressed in different languages, where the equivalents depend on the nature of the texts, their objectives, and the relationship between the two cultures and conditions.
Some problems of ambiguity in translation with reference to english and arabic
1. Ambiguity in translation refers to words, terms or concepts that have more than one possible meaning. This can cause unclear or misleading interpretations when translating between languages.
2. Some common causes of ambiguity include pronouns without clear referents, words with multiple meanings, and syntactic structures that can have more than one interpretation.
3. There are two main types of ambiguity - lexical, which occurs with individual words, and structural, which occurs with phrases or sentences that can have multiple syntactic structures. Identifying and addressing ambiguity is an important part of accurate translation.
Types of translation
The University of Kufa, College of Education, Dept. of English.
4th Year.
Translation basics, Types of Translation.
Instructor: Haider Al-Mansury
Corpora analysis bruno natalia sarah
This document discusses the use of corpora in English teaching. It defines corpus as a collection of written texts, especially works by a particular author or on a particular subject. Corpora is the plural form. It explains that corpora can be used for quantitative and qualitative analysis, such as determining how frequently a word appears or is used. The document then discusses how corpora can be used in the classroom for activities related to language variation over time/space/genre, grammar, translation, and second language studies. It provides examples of vertical analysis of word frequencies and concordances and horizontal analysis of syntax. Finally, it concludes that corpora have benefits for language awareness but also limitations and should be used as a complementary resource along with traditional
Theory of translation2013
The document provides an overview of the theory of translation. It begins by defining translation as producing a target language text that elicits a similar reaction in the target language receptor as the original text does for the source language receptor. It discusses types of equivalence, including formal, partial correspondence, and situational equivalence. It also covers levels of equivalence, types of translation such as equivalent, literal, and free translation. The document discusses some fundamentals of translation theory including grammatical problems when translating between languages. It covers topics such as non-equivalents, partial equivalents, and free versus bound use of grammar forms. It also discusses lexical problems in translation and different types of lexical meaning and valency.
Features of translation 2 (1)
The document discusses several features of translation including explicitation, simplification, normalization, and leveling out. Explicitation refers to adding implicit information from the source text explicitly in the target text. Simplification involves breaking up long sentences and omitting redundant information. Normalization is the tendency to conform to typical target language patterns. Leveling out means translated text gravitates toward the center rather than the fringes of a continuum. The document provides examples to illustrate each feature and discusses their universal nature in translation.
Types of translation
This document discusses different types of translation. It describes translation as carrying meaning across languages. There are three main types: interlingual translation between languages, intralingual translation within one language, and intersemiotic translation between different semiotic systems like verbal and sign languages. The document also discusses different approaches to translation like human translation, machine translation, and computer-assisted translation as well as factors like the means, materials, functional basis, and ways translation can be described.
Theory of translation
This document provides an overview of the theory of translation and discusses various types and levels of equivalence in translation. It covers the following key points:
- The goal of translation is to transform a text in the source language into the target language while reproducing the content, message, and implications as fully as possible.
- Equivalence in translation is variable and there are different types, including formal, partial correspondence, and situational equivalence. Equivalence can occur at the phonetic, word, phrase, sentence and text levels.
- Grammatical transformations are often needed in translation to achieve equivalence due to differences in source and target language structures. Literal translation is generally unacceptable as it can distort meaning.
Translation Studies
This document discusses the history and theories of translation. It summarizes several key theorists and models of translation. Jakobson categorized translation into three types: intralingual translation (within a language), interlingual translation (between languages), and intersemiotic translation (across sign systems). The document also outlines the stages in the development of translation theory from the linguistic stage to the current ethical/aesthetic stage. Finally, it discusses various approaches to translation based on prioritizing the source language or target language, such as word-for-word translation or communicative translation.
Translatability and untranslatability
The document discusses the controversy over whether translation between languages is possible or impossible. This debate stems from differing views on the nature of language and meaning. Some ancient religions viewed language as sacred and doubted the validity of translation. Later, the view developed that true symmetry between semantic systems of different languages is not possible, making full translation unattainable. However, others argue translation is possible to some degree if meanings are expressed indirectly or certain procedures like adaptation are used to compensate for gaps between languages. The document provides several examples of linguistic and cultural elements that pose challenges for translation.
Types of translation
The document discusses different types of translation including: literal translation, which translates text word for word; faithful translation, which attempts to reproduce the precise meaning of the original text while using target language structures; communicative and semantic translation, which focus on message and style; idiomatic translation, which conveys meaning using equivalent idioms in the target language; adaptive translation, which takes greater freedom in translating poetry and plays; free translation, which reproduces the general meaning but not necessarily the form; and instructor Dr. Shadia Banjar.
Development of translation theory (ling)
This document summarizes the development of linguistic translation theory from ancient times to the present. It traces the evolution of translation practices and theories through different historical periods and scholars. Some of the key developments discussed include:
- 5th century BC - Early translations focused on literal translation with no established theory.
- 16th century - Martin Luther advocated sense-for-sense translation to make religious texts more accessible. Others like William Tyndale used free translation.
- 17th century - Scholars like Dryden discussed different translation methods like metaphrase and paraphrase.
- 20th century - Structural linguistics influenced theories like Jakobson's concept of intralingual, interlingual,
Theories and concepts about translation
This document discusses theories and concepts about translation in the new century. It covers translation as a human activity that enables idea exchange across languages. Translation involves aspects of philosophy, linguistics, psychology and sociology. It is viewed as both an art and a science requiring language structure knowledge and artistic skill. The possibility and challenges of translation are examined, especially between written vs oral cultures. Criteria for a good translation include conveying ideas, structure, culture and being easily understood while preserving literary subtleties. Knowledge of source language grammar and vocabulary is important.
Word order cluster
The document discusses that translators and interpreters deal with "units of meaning" rather than individual words or sentences. These units of meaning can span multiple words, parts of sentences, or entire sentences. It is important for translators to quickly identify these units of meaning in the source language in order to effectively translate them into corresponding word clusters in the target language. While word order may differ between languages, the overall meaning should be preserved. Noun-adjective and verb-object clusters are especially important units of meaning to identify, as identifying these can help compress wordy translations.
Solving translation problems
Solving Translation Problems aimed at raising awareness of the presence of cultural elements in source texts, as well as providing tools that would increase effectiveness in translation.
Lesson 1: Translation as Negotiation between Cultures
Lesson 2: Identifying Translation Problems
1. Idiomatic Expressions
2. Jargon
3. Metaphoric Expressions
Lesson 3: How to Overcome Translation Problems
1. The principle of respect
2. The principle of adaptation
3. The synergy principle
Lesson 4: Further Solutions to Translation Problems
1. Reference gloss.
2. Sense gloss
3. Effect gloss.
Lesson 5: Conclusions
Corpora translation
Corpora are large collections of texts or audio used for linguistic analysis and hypothesis testing. There are different types of corpora for specialized or general uses. When translating, parallel corpora study linguistic patterns between languages, while comparable corpora identify differences and equivalences. Automatic translation is improving with updated corpora, but human translation is still needed to understand context, nuance, and ambiguity. Examples comparing Google, Linguee, and the COCA corpus show the limitations of automatic translation and benefits of human and corpus-assisted translation.
Types of translation
There are eight types of translation: word-for-word, literal, faithful, semantic, communicative, idiomatic, adaptive, and free. Word-for-word translation preserves source language word order and translates words by their most common meanings. Communicative translation renders the exact contextual meaning of the original in a way that is readily acceptable and comprehensible to the target readership. Adaptive translation preserves themes, characters, and plots but converts the source culture to the target culture and rewrites the text.
Literal translation
The document discusses literal translation, which aims to remain close to the original text's form while ensuring correct grammar in the target language. It provides definitions of literal translation from various authors, noting it prioritizes lexical correspondences and structural identity between the source and target texts. Common features are maximal closeness to the source text's meaning and structure, while conforming to target language grammar. However, some disagree on whether it can lead to unnatural translations, though others argue it is a valid technique when other methods fail.
Customer preso + mvp
Mike, a junior computer science student, needs to copy multiple quotes from research sources into his essays and reports in Google Docs. Currently, he has to switch between tabs to copy each quote individually, which is time-consuming. The PolyCopy extension aims to allow users to copy multiple texts at once and paste them together in Google Docs. This would let Mike copy several quotes simultaneously and paste them efficiently into his documents, improving his workflow.
Corpus linguistics
The document discusses corpus linguistics and different types of corpora. It defines corpus linguistics as the study of language based on large collections of electronic texts, known as corpora. It describes general corpora, specialized corpora, historical/diachronic corpora, regional corpora, learner corpora, multilingual corpora, comparable corpora, and parallel corpora. It also discusses corpus annotation, concordancing, frequency and keyword lists, collocation, and software used for corpus analysis.
More Related Content
What's hot
Literal translation
Literal translation of individual words from one language to another is often misleading because words derive meaning from their context and culture. While a word-for-word translation seems close, it may not accurately convey the intended meaning without understanding how words are used together in phrases, sentences, and the broader context. When translating texts, especially creative works like poetry, the goal is often to create a new independent work in the target language rather than a strictly literal translation. For terms like names of institutions or concepts, a direct translation may be confusing if the term has a different meaning or function in the target culture. The translator must consider these differences and how to best communicate the intended sense to the target audience.
Eugene nida presentation
Eugene Nida was a pioneering American linguist born in 1914 in Oklahoma who specialized in Bible translation. Over his career, he authored several influential books on translation theory and practice and advocated an approach called "dynamic equivalence" or "functional equivalence" that prioritized accurately communicating the meaning of the original text over literal word-for-word translation. Nida retired in 1980 but continued lecturing until his death in 2011 at age 96 in Brussels, Belgium.
Translation definition
Translation is the expression of what is expressed in one language into another target language, while preserving semantic and stylistic meaning. It involves replacing the representation of a text in one source language with an equivalent representation in a second target language. Translation is rendering a written text into another language in a way that reflects the author's intended meaning. It is a process that attempts to establish equivalents between two texts expressed in different languages, where the equivalents depend on the nature of the texts, their objectives, and the relationship between the two cultures and conditions.
Some problems of ambiguity in translation with reference to english and arabic
1. Ambiguity in translation refers to words, terms or concepts that have more than one possible meaning. This can cause unclear or misleading interpretations when translating between languages.
2. Some common causes of ambiguity include pronouns without clear referents, words with multiple meanings, and syntactic structures that can have more than one interpretation.
3. There are two main types of ambiguity - lexical, which occurs with individual words, and structural, which occurs with phrases or sentences that can have multiple syntactic structures. Identifying and addressing ambiguity is an important part of accurate translation.
Types of translation
The University of Kufa, College of Education, Dept. of English.
4th Year.
Translation basics, Types of Translation.
Instructor: Haider Al-Mansury
Corpora analysis bruno natalia sarah
This document discusses the use of corpora in English teaching. It defines corpus as a collection of written texts, especially works by a particular author or on a particular subject. Corpora is the plural form. It explains that corpora can be used for quantitative and qualitative analysis, such as determining how frequently a word appears or is used. The document then discusses how corpora can be used in the classroom for activities related to language variation over time/space/genre, grammar, translation, and second language studies. It provides examples of vertical analysis of word frequencies and concordances and horizontal analysis of syntax. Finally, it concludes that corpora have benefits for language awareness but also limitations and should be used as a complementary resource along with traditional
Theory of translation2013
The document provides an overview of the theory of translation. It begins by defining translation as producing a target language text that elicits a similar reaction in the target language receptor as the original text does for the source language receptor. It discusses types of equivalence, including formal, partial correspondence, and situational equivalence. It also covers levels of equivalence, types of translation such as equivalent, literal, and free translation. The document discusses some fundamentals of translation theory including grammatical problems when translating between languages. It covers topics such as non-equivalents, partial equivalents, and free versus bound use of grammar forms. It also discusses lexical problems in translation and different types of lexical meaning and valency.
Features of translation 2 (1)
The document discusses several features of translation including explicitation, simplification, normalization, and leveling out. Explicitation refers to adding implicit information from the source text explicitly in the target text. Simplification involves breaking up long sentences and omitting redundant information. Normalization is the tendency to conform to typical target language patterns. Leveling out means translated text gravitates toward the center rather than the fringes of a continuum. The document provides examples to illustrate each feature and discusses their universal nature in translation.
Types of translation
This document discusses different types of translation. It describes translation as carrying meaning across languages. There are three main types: interlingual translation between languages, intralingual translation within one language, and intersemiotic translation between different semiotic systems like verbal and sign languages. The document also discusses different approaches to translation like human translation, machine translation, and computer-assisted translation as well as factors like the means, materials, functional basis, and ways translation can be described.
Theory of translation
This document provides an overview of the theory of translation and discusses various types and levels of equivalence in translation. It covers the following key points:
- The goal of translation is to transform a text in the source language into the target language while reproducing the content, message, and implications as fully as possible.
- Equivalence in translation is variable and there are different types, including formal, partial correspondence, and situational equivalence. Equivalence can occur at the phonetic, word, phrase, sentence and text levels.
- Grammatical transformations are often needed in translation to achieve equivalence due to differences in source and target language structures. Literal translation is generally unacceptable as it can distort meaning.
Translation Studies
This document discusses the history and theories of translation. It summarizes several key theorists and models of translation. Jakobson categorized translation into three types: intralingual translation (within a language), interlingual translation (between languages), and intersemiotic translation (across sign systems). The document also outlines the stages in the development of translation theory from the linguistic stage to the current ethical/aesthetic stage. Finally, it discusses various approaches to translation based on prioritizing the source language or target language, such as word-for-word translation or communicative translation.
Translatability and untranslatability
The document discusses the controversy over whether translation between languages is possible or impossible. This debate stems from differing views on the nature of language and meaning. Some ancient religions viewed language as sacred and doubted the validity of translation. Later, the view developed that true symmetry between semantic systems of different languages is not possible, making full translation unattainable. However, others argue translation is possible to some degree if meanings are expressed indirectly or certain procedures like adaptation are used to compensate for gaps between languages. The document provides several examples of linguistic and cultural elements that pose challenges for translation.
Types of translation
The document discusses different types of translation including: literal translation, which translates text word for word; faithful translation, which attempts to reproduce the precise meaning of the original text while using target language structures; communicative and semantic translation, which focus on message and style; idiomatic translation, which conveys meaning using equivalent idioms in the target language; adaptive translation, which takes greater freedom in translating poetry and plays; free translation, which reproduces the general meaning but not necessarily the form; and instructor Dr. Shadia Banjar.
Development of translation theory (ling)
This document summarizes the development of linguistic translation theory from ancient times to the present. It traces the evolution of translation practices and theories through different historical periods and scholars. Some of the key developments discussed include:
- 5th century BC - Early translations focused on literal translation with no established theory.
- 16th century - Martin Luther advocated sense-for-sense translation to make religious texts more accessible. Others like William Tyndale used free translation.
- 17th century - Scholars like Dryden discussed different translation methods like metaphrase and paraphrase.
- 20th century - Structural linguistics influenced theories like Jakobson's concept of intralingual, interlingual,
Theories and concepts about translation
This document discusses theories and concepts about translation in the new century. It covers translation as a human activity that enables idea exchange across languages. Translation involves aspects of philosophy, linguistics, psychology and sociology. It is viewed as both an art and a science requiring language structure knowledge and artistic skill. The possibility and challenges of translation are examined, especially between written vs oral cultures. Criteria for a good translation include conveying ideas, structure, culture and being easily understood while preserving literary subtleties. Knowledge of source language grammar and vocabulary is important.
Word order cluster
The document discusses that translators and interpreters deal with "units of meaning" rather than individual words or sentences. These units of meaning can span multiple words, parts of sentences, or entire sentences. It is important for translators to quickly identify these units of meaning in the source language in order to effectively translate them into corresponding word clusters in the target language. While word order may differ between languages, the overall meaning should be preserved. Noun-adjective and verb-object clusters are especially important units of meaning to identify, as identifying these can help compress wordy translations.
Solving translation problems
Solving Translation Problems aimed at raising awareness of the presence of cultural elements in source texts, as well as providing tools that would increase effectiveness in translation.
Lesson 1: Translation as Negotiation between Cultures
Lesson 2: Identifying Translation Problems
1. Idiomatic Expressions
2. Jargon
3. Metaphoric Expressions
Lesson 3: How to Overcome Translation Problems
1. The principle of respect
2. The principle of adaptation
3. The synergy principle
Lesson 4: Further Solutions to Translation Problems
1. Reference gloss.
2. Sense gloss
3. Effect gloss.
Lesson 5: Conclusions
Corpora translation
Corpora are large collections of texts or audio used for linguistic analysis and hypothesis testing. There are different types of corpora for specialized or general uses. When translating, parallel corpora study linguistic patterns between languages, while comparable corpora identify differences and equivalences. Automatic translation is improving with updated corpora, but human translation is still needed to understand context, nuance, and ambiguity. Examples comparing Google, Linguee, and the COCA corpus show the limitations of automatic translation and benefits of human and corpus-assisted translation.
Types of translation
There are eight types of translation: word-for-word, literal, faithful, semantic, communicative, idiomatic, adaptive, and free. Word-for-word translation preserves source language word order and translates words by their most common meanings. Communicative translation renders the exact contextual meaning of the original in a way that is readily acceptable and comprehensible to the target readership. Adaptive translation preserves themes, characters, and plots but converts the source culture to the target culture and rewrites the text.
Literal translation
The document discusses literal translation, which aims to remain close to the original text's form while ensuring correct grammar in the target language. It provides definitions of literal translation from various authors, noting it prioritizes lexical correspondences and structural identity between the source and target texts. Common features are maximal closeness to the source text's meaning and structure, while conforming to target language grammar. However, some disagree on whether it can lead to unnatural translations, though others argue it is a valid technique when other methods fail.
What's hot (20)
Some problems of ambiguity in translation with reference to english and arabic
Some problems of ambiguity in translation with reference to english and arabic
Similar to As1
Customer preso + mvp
Mike, a junior computer science student, needs to copy multiple quotes from research sources into his essays and reports in Google Docs. Currently, he has to switch between tabs to copy each quote individually, which is time-consuming. The PolyCopy extension aims to allow users to copy multiple texts at once and paste them together in Google Docs. This would let Mike copy several quotes simultaneously and paste them efficiently into his documents, improving his workflow.
Corpus linguistics
The document discusses corpus linguistics and different types of corpora. It defines corpus linguistics as the study of language based on large collections of electronic texts, known as corpora. It describes general corpora, specialized corpora, historical/diachronic corpora, regional corpora, learner corpora, multilingual corpora, comparable corpora, and parallel corpora. It also discusses corpus annotation, concordancing, frequency and keyword lists, collocation, and software used for corpus analysis.
Types of corpus linguistics Parallel ,aligned...
Parallel corpora consist of original texts and their translations between two or more languages. They are aligned so that corresponding segments, such as sentences or paragraphs, can be matched between languages. This allows users to search for words or phrases in one language and see the translations in the other language. Parallel corpora can be used for contrastive linguistics to analyze similarities and differences between languages, as well as for translation studies and lexicology. Examples of parallel corpora include the English-German Translation Corpus and the English-Norwegian Parallel Corpus. Comparable corpora contain similar text types and genres in different languages or language varieties to allow for comparison. Aligned corpora explicitly link translated elements, such as sentences, phrases, or words, between
Corpus Linguistics
1. Corpus linguistics is the study of language using large collections of electronic texts called corpora.
2. A teacher conducted a corpus analysis of student writing to determine the most frequent words. The three most common words were "the", "for", and "it".
3. Corpora come in many types including speech, text, monolingual, parallel, and learner corpora. They are used for various linguistic analyses.
Written Language in Discourse Analysis
This document provides an overview of key concepts in written language and discourse analysis from 6 chapters of a book. It discusses notions of coherence, clause relations, and textual patterns in chapter 1. It explores cohesion, theme and rheme, and tense and aspect in chapter 2. Chapter 3 examines lexical cohesion and vocabulary for organizing text. Principles of spoken and written discourse are compared. The document also outlines various textual patterns commonly found in written works like problem-solution, general-specific, and question-answer patterns. Finally, it discusses the influence of discourse analysis on reading pedagogy and the importance of both bottom-up and top-down reading strategies.
Lecture 7 Translation techniques of scientific texts.pptx
The document discusses translation techniques for scientific texts. It begins by defining scientific texts as written documents based on scientific principles and methods. It describes different types of scientific articles and papers. Scientific translation focuses on translating scholarly materials across various fields of study like medicine, life sciences, social sciences, and mathematics. When translating scientific texts, the translator must adapt the style and format while maintaining terminology, concepts, and avoiding ambiguities. Challenges include conveying technical concepts across languages and adapting to different cultural understandings. The document outlines several lexical and grammatical peculiarities of scientific texts.
Seminar translation final project
This document provides a research proposal for a translation project of selected chapters from the book "Hitler, Triumphant" from English to Spanish. The proposal outlines the student's rationale for choosing this project, which is to provide translated texts to help a history teacher and students at their school who have limited English proficiency. The proposal describes the objectives of demonstrating translation skills and techniques while maintaining the original meaning and message. An extensive literature review covers the history of translation, common techniques like borrowing words and literal vs. oblique translations, text types, and translation institutes. The student aims to help improve understanding of history topics through this translation work.
PPT - VOLUNTER WEEK 15 (1).pptx
The document discusses new roles for vocabulary learning in a second language. It notes that there is a gap between simplified texts designed for language learners and original unmodified texts. It explores ways to help learners bridge this gap, such as through glossing unknown words, using computer-assisted tools like concordances, and focusing on morphological word forms. The goal is to help learners acquire the estimated 8,000-9,000 words needed to read unmodified texts without having to solely rely on simplified texts.
MOLTO poster for ACL 2010, Uppsala Sweden
MOLTO is funded by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement FP7-ICT-247914. MOLTO's goal is to develop a set of tools for translating texts between multiple languages in real time with high quality. Languages are separate modules in the tool and can be varied; prototypes covering a majority of the EU's 23 official languages will be built.
http://molto-project.eu
key Terms in translation studies
The document defines various terms related to translation studies including: borrowing, calque, cataphora, category shift, cognitive linguistics, coherence, acceptability, cohesion, componential analysis, context, context of culture, context of situation, co-text, contrastive analysis, corpus, cross-cultural pragmatics, ideology, animate agency, indirect translation, intralingual translation, kinship terms, level shift, intertextuality, interpreting, pragmatics meaning, procedure, process of translation, product, propositional content, rank, reception, register, resemblance, re-writing, purpose, schema/schemata, script, and semantics.
Principles of parameters
The document discusses the principles and parameters framework for language acquisition proposed by Chomsky and Lasnik. It explains that universal grammar consists of a finite set of principles common to all languages and a finite set of parameters that determine variation between languages. Children acquire language by learning the parameter settings of their native language based on innate linguistic principles. The document provides examples of parameters like head directionality and the pro-drop parameter. It also discusses how phrase structure rules and lexical subcategorization frames realize principles within syntactic structure.
A New Approach For Paraphrasing And Rewording A Challenging Text
This document presents a new approach for paraphrasing and rewording challenging texts. It discusses intralingual translation (rewording or paraphrasing) and aims to show how to simplify complex English texts. The approach follows Noam Chomsky's generative–transformational model and Larson's methodology to analyze texts at various levels. It examines concepts like deep structure, surface structure, kernels/propositions, and skewing between grammar and semantics. Specific techniques for rewording are also outlined, including using synonyms, substitute words, and reciprocal words. An example analysis of rewording a passage from "Taj Mahal" is provided to demonstrate applying the paraphrasing steps.
A Rule-Based Approach for Aligning Japanese-Spanish Sentences from A Comparab...
The performance of a Statistical Machine Translation System (SMT) system is proportionally directed to
the quality and length of the parallel corpus it uses. However for some pair of languages there is a
considerable lack of them. The long term goal is to construct a Japanese-Spanish parallel corpus to be
used for SMT, whereas, there are a lack of useful Japanese-Spanish parallel Corpus. To address this
problem, In this study we proposed a method for extracting Japanese-Spanish Parallel Sentences from
Wikipedia using POS tagging and Rule-Based approach. The main focus of this approach is the syntactic
features of both languages. Human evaluation was performed over a sample and shows promising results,
in comparison with the baseline.
A RULE-BASED APPROACH FOR ALIGNING JAPANESE-SPANISH SENTENCES FROM A COMPARAB...
The performance of a Statistical Machine Translation System (SMT) system is proportionally directed to the quality and length of the parallel corpus it uses. However for some pair of languages there is a considerable lack of them. The long term goal is to construct a Japanese-Spanish parallel corpus to be used for SMT, whereas, there are a lack of useful Japanese-Spanish parallel Corpus. To address this problem, In this study we proposed a method for extracting Japanese-Spanish Parallel Sentences from Wikipedia using POS tagging and Rule-Based approach. The main focus of this approach is the syntactic features of both languages. Human evaluation was performed over a sample and shows promising results, in comparison with the baseline.
Personal Language PaperDescribe for your readers what a personal.docx
Personal Language Paper
Describe for your readers what a personal language is and tell us how your personal language developed over your lifetime. The paper is 2-3 pages long, word-processed; and proofread. Remember to send it through the assignment function and in either word or rich text format (rtf).
Suggested format for Paper
Introduction Paragraph
: Start with some kind of attention-getter for your readers: perhaps a question or a dramatic statement. Let your readers know what the topic of your paper is. Be sure to define the term personal language for your readers and explain to them the important role that the symbolic nature of language and fields of experience plays in the existence and development of a personal language (Do not use the Wikipedia definition---it isn't what we are talking about). Preview the paper for your reader (that you will be discussing your personal language---or even better how jargon, slang, regionalisms, and connotations make up your personal language).
Body
: Then have a series of paragraphs, each one addressing one of the categories of personal language. Remember to define (the definitions are right here on the assignment page) the category for your readers and to give specific examples from your personal experience of those categories.
Conclusion
: Summarize your main points and then conclude in a memorable way.
Language Category Definitions to be included in paper
:
Jargon
: Special words peculiar to the members of a profession or a group (usually technical language)
Slang:
Words and phrases used in casual speech often invented and spread by close-knit social or age groups.
Dialect
: A language variety used by a particular group of speakers; dialects are the mutually intelligible forms of a language that differ in systematic way from each other (Cajun, Ebonics).
Connotative:
The evocative or affective (emotional) meaning of a word.
Regionalism
: Where the same thing has different signifying words in different regions where the same language is spoken.
Accent:
The relative prominence of a particular syllable of a word by greater intensity or by variation or modulation of pitch or tone.
Idioms
: Words or phrases that can not be translated literally
.
Code switcing (1)
Code-switching refers to alternating between two or more languages or language varieties in a single conversation. It occurs when multilingual speakers incorporate elements of the other languages they know into the one they are primarily using. Code-switching happens both intersententially, between sentences, and intrasententially, within sentences. It is governed by syntactic constraints and tends to occur at points where the grammar of the languages aligns. Borrowing involves adopting words from another language, while code-switching can happen at the syntactic level or above.
Reference Grammar by Marichelle De Guzman
This document discusses reference grammars, which are prose descriptions of a language's major grammatical constructions, illustrated with examples. The document outlines what constitutes a reference grammar, including an introduction about the language and its speakers, the main body organized by grammatical structures, and sections on index, bibliography, and abbreviations. It also notes strengths like being designed to teach about a language and serve as a reference, but weaknesses include lack of clear distinctions between languages and accounting for language variation. Finally, it implies reference grammars serve mother-tongue speakers wanting to learn more about their language and linguists making comparisons to other languages.
Reference Grammar by Marichelle De Guzman
This document discusses reference grammars, which are prose descriptions of a language's major grammatical constructions, illustrated with examples. The document outlines what constitutes a reference grammar, including an introduction about the language and its speakers, the main body organized by grammatical structures, and sections on index, bibliography, and abbreviations. It also notes strengths like being designed to teach about a language and serve as a reference, but weaknesses include lack of clear distinctions between languages and accounting for language variation. Finally, it implies reference grammars serve mother-tongue speakers wanting to learn more about their language and linguists making comparisons to other languages.
eMargin Presentation to BA English Students
Presentation given to 3rd Year Undergraduate English Students on Narrative Analysis module at Brimingham City University. Followed by demonstration of eMargin text annotation software: http://emargin.bcu.ac.uk/
What is a dictionary.pptx
A dictionary is a resource for word information. The book is about language. The encyclopedia is its closest relative, but this book is about things, people, places, and ideas; it is not a book on language. It might be challenging to distinguish between a dictionary and an encyclopedia because the two frequently share features. However, they do not have the same headword list—something you would be hard-pressed to find in an encyclopedia—and they do not share the same definitions for the headwords they do share.
Similar to As1 (20)
Lecture 7 Translation techniques of scientific texts.pptx
Lecture 7 Translation techniques of scientific texts.pptx
A New Approach For Paraphrasing And Rewording A Challenging Text
A New Approach For Paraphrasing And Rewording A Challenging Text
A Rule-Based Approach for Aligning Japanese-Spanish Sentences from A Comparab...
A Rule-Based Approach for Aligning Japanese-Spanish Sentences from A Comparab...
A RULE-BASED APPROACH FOR ALIGNING JAPANESE-SPANISH SENTENCES FROM A COMPARAB...
A RULE-BASED APPROACH FOR ALIGNING JAPANESE-SPANISH SENTENCES FROM A COMPARAB...
Personal Language PaperDescribe for your readers what a personal.docx
Personal Language PaperDescribe for your readers what a personal.docx
Recently uploaded
FULL STACK PROGRAMMING - Both Front End and Back End
This ppt gives details about Full Stack Programming and its basics.
Bituminous road construction project based learning report
Road construction is not as easy as it seems to be, it includes various steps and it starts with its designing and
structure including the traffic volume consideration. Then base layer is done by bulldozers and levelers and after
base surface coating has to be done. For giving road a smooth surface with flexibility, Asphalt concrete is used.
Asphalt requires an aggregate sub base material layer, and then a base layer to be put into first place. Asphalt road
construction is formulated to support the heavy traffic load and climatic conditions. It is 100% recyclable and
saving non renewable natural resources.
With the advancement of technology, Asphalt technology gives assurance about the good drainage system and with
skid resistance it can be used where safety is necessary such as outsidethe schools.
The largest use of Asphalt is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces. It is widely used in airports around the
world due to the sturdiness and ability to be repaired quickly, it is widely used for runways dedicated to aircraft
landing and taking off. Asphalt is normally stored and transported at 150’C or 300’F temperature
smart pill dispenser is designed to improve medication adherence and safety f...
Smart Pill Dispenser that boosts medication adherence, empowers patients, enables remote monitoring, enhances safety, reduces healthcare costs, and contributes to data-driven healthcare improvements
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Object Oriented Analysis and Design - OOAD
This ppt gives detailed description of Object Oriented Analysis and design.
一比一原版(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Accident detection system project report.pdf
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Call For Paper -3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advan...
* Registration is currently open *
Call for Research Papers!!!
Free – Extended Paper will be published as free of cost.
3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advances (AIAD 2024)
July 13 ~ 14, 2024, Virtual Conference
Webpage URL: https://aiad2024.org/index
Submission Deadline: June 22, 2024
Submission System URL:
https://aiad2024.org/submission/index.php
Contact Us:
Here's where you can reach us : aiad@aiad2024.org (or) aiadconference@yahoo.com
WikiCFP URL: http://wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=180509©ownerid=171656
#artificialintelligence #softcomputing #machinelearning #technology #datascience #python #deeplearning #tech #robotics #innovation #bigdata #coding #iot #computerscience #data #dataanalytics #engineering #robot #datascientist #software #automation #analytics #ml #pythonprogramming #programmer #digitaltransformation #developer #promptengineering #generativeai #genai #chatgpt #artificial #intelligence #datamining #networkscommunications #robotics #callforsubmission #submissionsopen #deadline #opencall #virtual #conference
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering PROJECT REPORT ON SUMMER VOCATIONAL TRAINING
AT MBB AIRPORT
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF CEILING BOARD USING SAWDUST AND WASTE CARTON MATERI...
The need for ecofriendly materials as building materials in this century cannot be overemphasized
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Recently uploaded (20)
FULL STACK PROGRAMMING - Both Front End and Back End
FULL STACK PROGRAMMING - Both Front End and Back End
Bituminous road construction project based learning report
Bituminous road construction project based learning report
smart pill dispenser is designed to improve medication adherence and safety f...
smart pill dispenser is designed to improve medication adherence and safety f...
Zener Diode and its V-I Characteristics and Applications
Zener Diode and its V-I Characteristics and Applications
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
Call For Paper -3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advan...
Call For Paper -3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advan...
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...
DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF CEILING BOARD USING SAWDUST AND WASTE CARTON MATERI...
DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF CEILING BOARD USING SAWDUST AND WASTE CARTON MATERI...
4. Mosca vol I -Fisica-Tipler-5ta-Edicion-Vol-1.pdf
4. Mosca vol I -Fisica-Tipler-5ta-Edicion-Vol-1.pdf
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON PPT AND Project template_.pptx
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON PPT AND Project template_.pptx
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
As1
- 1. PolyCopy A Chrome extension to copy all the texts you need at once and paste whenever you want By Wenyi Wu, Jeffrey Wang, Zhuang Han
- 2. Problems ● Inconvenient to swap 2 texts ● Inconvenient to copy-paste multiple texts across tabs ● Inconvenient to copy separated parts of texts at once
- 5. “An article (with the linguistic glossing abbreviation art) is a word that is used with a noun (as a standalone word or a prefix or suffix) to specify grammatical definiteness of the noun, and in some languages extending to volume or numerical scope." ... blablablablablabla ..."Both "on" (respelled "one" by the Norman language), and "an" survived into Modern English,"... ...blablablablablabla, "In many languages, articles are a special part of speech which cannot be easily combined[clarification needed] with other parts of speech. In English grammar, articles are frequently considered part of a broader category called determiners, which contains articles," blablabla... Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar) What is An Article 2 days
- 6. Competition System Copy Paste Multi Copy Paste (Chrome Extension) Multi Copy (Chrome Extension) PolyCopy Keyboard shortcut Copy multiple texts at once Don’t need registration Good UI design
- 8. “A Chrome extension to copy all the texts you need at once and paste whenever you want”
Editor's Notes
- Make up an interesting title; gin up a logo if possible; borrow one as a placeholder Identify an overall problem/need – short, sweet statement – Present your “one sentence pitch” here. Same as slide 7. (Use the format for the one sentence pitch from the Tech Crunch article)
- When you can only paste the most recently copied text 2. You have to constantly switching tabs between copy and paste 3. If you have a text and you only want the first and the last paragraphs but not the middle ones