AP WH Chapter 18 PPT
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The document discusses the Atlantic slave trade between Africa and the West Indies plantations from 1550-1800. It notes that Spanish settlers first introduced sugar cane cultivation to the West Indies after 1500. In the early 1600s, tobacco consumption grew popular in England, and tobacco production in the West Indies expanded through the formation of chartered companies and the use of indentured European servants for cheap labor.
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Ap ch 18
1. Between 1550-1800, European colonization of West Africa and the West Indies increased the demand for slaves to work on sugar plantations.
2. The transition from indentured servants to slaves was driven by declining European immigration and higher slave mortality.
3. The Atlantic slave trade developed into an extensive circuit, transporting slaves from Africa to the Americas and goods from the Americas back to Europe and Africa.
AP WH Chapter 18
Between 1550-1800, European powers established sugar plantations in the West Indies using African slave labor. The sugar industry was highly profitable and drove the growth of the Atlantic slave trade. Plantations were harsh environments that severely exploited slaves and caused ecological damage to the islands. Meanwhile in Africa, European traders partnered with coastal kings to acquire slaves through warfare or kidnapping to meet demand from the plantation colonies. This Atlantic system created vast wealth for European nations and plantation owners while severely damaging millions of African lives.
Ch. 4.3 atlantic slave trade
1) Around 1500, European colonists began enslaving Africans in the Americas in order to meet their demand for cheap laborers, especially to work plantations.
2) Many African rulers and merchants willingly participated in the slave trade by capturing and selling Africans to Europeans on the coast in exchange for goods.
3) The triangular trade routes transported enslaved Africans to the Americas, where they endured the brutal and deadly "Middle Passage" in the ship holds, to be sold and used as laborers on plantations.
African slave trade
As European demand for sugar and other crops from the Americas increased, they established vast plantations that required immense amounts of labor. They turned to Africa to meet this need, launching the transatlantic slave trade between the 15th-18th centuries where they forcibly transported over 12 million Africans to the Americas to work on these plantations under horrific conditions. The establishment of the plantations and slave trade had profound social and economic impacts throughout Africa, the Americas, and Europe for centuries.
Transatlantic slave trade
The document summarizes the triangular trade route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that was central to the Atlantic slave trade. The Henrietta Marie, a slave ship from London, is used to illustrate a typical slave trading voyage. It would carry manufactured goods to Africa to trade for enslaved Africans, transporting them in horrific conditions to the Caribbean on the Middle Passage. There, the slaves were sold and the ship loaded with sugar and other goods to bring back profits to Europe, completing the triangle. The slave trade resulted in the forced migration and deaths of millions of Africans for European economic gain.
Africa and the Atlantic World
1) The document discusses Africa and the Atlantic slave trade between the 15th and 18th centuries. It describes the triangular trade route that brought slaves from Africa to the Americas and goods back to Africa.
2) Millions of Africans were captured and sold into the slave trade, severely impacting some African societies. Slaves were brought to plantations in the Caribbean, South America, and North America to work in agriculture.
3) African cultural traditions were difficult to preserve under slavery. However, slaves developed new creole languages and blended religious beliefs and practices in the Americas. The slave trade was abolished in the 19th century in many countries.
Transatlantic slave trade
1) The transatlantic slave trade transported 10-20 million Africans to the Americas over 300 years, mostly to Brazil, the Caribbean, and Spanish colonies. Less than 5% went to North America.
2) Enslaved Africans were subjected to brutal conditions during capture, the Middle Passage voyage, and on plantations where they produced crops like cotton, sugar, and tobacco.
3) The slave trade had devastating impacts on Africa's population and development while fueling economic growth in Europe through plantation agriculture.
2 trans atlantic slave trade + blackbirding 2014
The document provides information about slavery and human trafficking through history and today. It begins with having students discuss what slavery and human trafficking mean to them. It then covers definitions and statistics on modern human trafficking. The majority of the document discusses the history of slavery, including its origins in Africa, the transatlantic slave trade, conditions slaves faced, and abolition efforts. It notes that 27 million people are currently enslaved globally. In the conclusion, it encourages students to research ways to raise awareness about modern slavery and human trafficking.
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Ap ch 18
1. Between 1550-1800, European colonization of West Africa and the West Indies increased the demand for slaves to work on sugar plantations.
2. The transition from indentured servants to slaves was driven by declining European immigration and higher slave mortality.
3. The Atlantic slave trade developed into an extensive circuit, transporting slaves from Africa to the Americas and goods from the Americas back to Europe and Africa.
AP WH Chapter 18
Between 1550-1800, European powers established sugar plantations in the West Indies using African slave labor. The sugar industry was highly profitable and drove the growth of the Atlantic slave trade. Plantations were harsh environments that severely exploited slaves and caused ecological damage to the islands. Meanwhile in Africa, European traders partnered with coastal kings to acquire slaves through warfare or kidnapping to meet demand from the plantation colonies. This Atlantic system created vast wealth for European nations and plantation owners while severely damaging millions of African lives.
Ch. 4.3 atlantic slave trade
1) Around 1500, European colonists began enslaving Africans in the Americas in order to meet their demand for cheap laborers, especially to work plantations.
2) Many African rulers and merchants willingly participated in the slave trade by capturing and selling Africans to Europeans on the coast in exchange for goods.
3) The triangular trade routes transported enslaved Africans to the Americas, where they endured the brutal and deadly "Middle Passage" in the ship holds, to be sold and used as laborers on plantations.
African slave trade
As European demand for sugar and other crops from the Americas increased, they established vast plantations that required immense amounts of labor. They turned to Africa to meet this need, launching the transatlantic slave trade between the 15th-18th centuries where they forcibly transported over 12 million Africans to the Americas to work on these plantations under horrific conditions. The establishment of the plantations and slave trade had profound social and economic impacts throughout Africa, the Americas, and Europe for centuries.
Transatlantic slave trade
The document summarizes the triangular trade route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that was central to the Atlantic slave trade. The Henrietta Marie, a slave ship from London, is used to illustrate a typical slave trading voyage. It would carry manufactured goods to Africa to trade for enslaved Africans, transporting them in horrific conditions to the Caribbean on the Middle Passage. There, the slaves were sold and the ship loaded with sugar and other goods to bring back profits to Europe, completing the triangle. The slave trade resulted in the forced migration and deaths of millions of Africans for European economic gain.
Africa and the Atlantic World
1) The document discusses Africa and the Atlantic slave trade between the 15th and 18th centuries. It describes the triangular trade route that brought slaves from Africa to the Americas and goods back to Africa.
2) Millions of Africans were captured and sold into the slave trade, severely impacting some African societies. Slaves were brought to plantations in the Caribbean, South America, and North America to work in agriculture.
3) African cultural traditions were difficult to preserve under slavery. However, slaves developed new creole languages and blended religious beliefs and practices in the Americas. The slave trade was abolished in the 19th century in many countries.
Transatlantic slave trade
1) The transatlantic slave trade transported 10-20 million Africans to the Americas over 300 years, mostly to Brazil, the Caribbean, and Spanish colonies. Less than 5% went to North America.
2) Enslaved Africans were subjected to brutal conditions during capture, the Middle Passage voyage, and on plantations where they produced crops like cotton, sugar, and tobacco.
3) The slave trade had devastating impacts on Africa's population and development while fueling economic growth in Europe through plantation agriculture.
2 trans atlantic slave trade + blackbirding 2014
The document provides information about slavery and human trafficking through history and today. It begins with having students discuss what slavery and human trafficking mean to them. It then covers definitions and statistics on modern human trafficking. The majority of the document discusses the history of slavery, including its origins in Africa, the transatlantic slave trade, conditions slaves faced, and abolition efforts. It notes that 27 million people are currently enslaved globally. In the conclusion, it encourages students to research ways to raise awareness about modern slavery and human trafficking.
Transatlantic slave trade
The document discusses the origins and impacts of the transatlantic slave trade. It began in the late 15th century as European powers colonized the Americas and established sugar plantations there. They imported enslaved Africans to work on these plantations, resulting in 10-15 million Africans being taken as slaves until the 1860s. The slave trade generated huge profits that helped make Britain a wealthy industrial power. After Britain abolished slavery in 1833, it paid compensation to slave owners that totaled over £17 billion in today's money, benefiting wealthy elites and impacting British society. The document examines how this history of slavery and its profits are still impacting communities today.
Slave trade triangular trade
The document summarizes the history of slavery in Latin America from ancient times through the establishment of the transatlantic slave trade. It describes how slavery existed in many ancient societies, the introduction of African slavery to support the growing plantation economies in Brazil and the Caribbean, and the development of the triangular trade route that transported enslaved Africans, goods from Europe, and raw materials between three continents for over 300 years.
Triangulartradereading1
The triangular trade route involved the exchange of goods between three regions - Europe, West Africa, and the Americas. Europeans traded manufactured goods for enslaved Africans, who were then transported to the Americas to work on plantations. The goods produced in the Americas, like sugar and coffee, were brought back to Europe to complete the triangle. Africans replaced Native Americans as enslaved laborers as European diseases had decimated Native American populations. South America is now a leading producer of coffee.
Assess the impact of the atlantic slave trade on w. africa up to the 1800 [re...
The document summarizes the social, political, economic, and cultural impacts of the Atlantic slave trade on Africa. It discusses how the slave trade contributed to instability, conflicts between groups, the mixing of languages, and loss of cultural practices. Economically, it robbed Africa of human resources and strained the agricultural workforce. It led to a shift to a dependence on European goods and industrial economies. Overall, the slave trade negatively impacted Africa's development while helping to develop Western Europe.
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Slavery had existed in Europe since ancient times and persisted in various forms throughout the Middle Ages. While classical slavery declined in Northern Europe by the 12th century, it remained common in Southern and Eastern Europe. Various forms of slavery, including the buying and selling of slaves as commodities, began to rise again in Europe in the 15th century, driven by the growth of the sugar industry in the Mediterranean and Atlantic regions. The Portuguese began trading slaves from Africa to Europe in the 1440s and to the Americas after 1450, establishing the transatlantic slave trade that would grow dramatically over the following centuries.
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Colonial rule in Africa from 1900-1945 brought economic and social changes that primarily benefited Europeans. A small European presence dominated African economies by developing exports of raw materials. Africans were forced to work under harsh conditions for little pay in European-owned mines and plantations. Colonial policies undermined public health and the African family while cities saw racial discrimination. Many Africans converted to Christianity or Islam introduced by missionaries as a reaction to colonial domination.
African slave trade
The document summarizes the African slave trade between the 15th and 19th centuries. It describes how Europeans started capturing and trading West Africans as slaves to work on plantations in the Americas. Over 12 million Africans were sent across the Atlantic, where they faced horrific conditions and were often separated from their families. The slave trade had huge economic and social impacts on both Africa and the Americas.
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The document summarizes the origins and growth of the Atlantic slave trade. It explains that Europeans turned to African slaves as a source of labor for their plantations in the Americas because indigenous populations had been devastated by disease and there were not enough European settlers. The slave trade grew dramatically between the 16th and 18th centuries to meet demand for slave labor on sugar, tobacco and other plantations. Over 2.7 million enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic during this period, with the largest numbers going to the Caribbean, Brazil and other parts of South America.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the African slave trade. It discusses:
- Africans were captured from the interior and held in baracoons along the coast until being transported. Major European powers like Portugal, France, England were involved in the triangular slave trade between Africa, the Americas, and Europe from the 1500s to 1807.
- An estimated 8-15 million Africans were taken as slaves, with around 2 million going to the British Caribbean alone. The largest numbers went to Jamaica, Barbados, Martinique, and Haiti.
- There was a sexual imbalance in the slave trade, with more men transported than women. Planters preferred male workers and internal African markets drove up prices
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The atlantic world lesson 3 (slave trade)
The document discusses the roles of European powers in the Atlantic slave trade from 1500 to 1870. It notes that Spain was the first to import Africans to the Americas, bringing over 300,000 slaves by 1650 to work plantations, silver mines, and gold mines. Portugal's role increased in the 1600s as sugar production boomed in Brazil, with the country transporting 40% of slaves to Brazil. England later became the dominant force from 1690 to 1807, transporting over 1.7 million enslaved individuals, mainly to its West Indies colonies and North American colonies, where the slave population grew to two million by 1830.
Atlantic slave trade
The document summarizes the history of slavery in Africa and the Atlantic slave trade. It describes how slavery existed in Africa prior to European contact, with slaves typically being war captives with no rights. The slave trade expanded dramatically with the arrival of Europeans due to demand for slaves in the Americas. Slaves were captured through raids and wars, transported in inhumane conditions where many died, and then sold at auctions and used as labor on plantations. Over 12 million Africans were ultimately transported through this system, devastating Africa's population and economy.
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The document summarizes the Atlantic slave trade that took place between 1450 and 1865. It discusses the different phases of the slave trade including the capture of Africans in their homelands, transporting them on the brutal Middle Passage across the Atlantic Ocean, and seasoning them through forced labor in the Caribbean. It notes that 30 million Africans were taken from their homes, with 10 million dying during the capture phase and another 10 million dying during the Middle Passage. The document also examines the triangular trade route between Africa, the Caribbean and North America, and the growth of the slave population in the Americas to over 4 million by 1860 due to demand for labor and inventions like the cotton gin.
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The document discusses the history of African slaves in the sugar plantations in the 1600s and provides answers to questions about the slave trade. It notes that African slaves were in high demand due to their ability to endure hard labor and tropical diseases. It describes four ways slaves were captured in West Africa, including tribal wars, deception, debt repayment, and Africans enslaving other Africans. It details the difficult journey from West Africa to the West Indies, which involved long marches in chains to the coast and transportation by ship.
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The transatlantic slave trade had complex origins from both Europe and Africa's role in the demand and supply of slaves. Portugal first imported African slaves in the 15th century for labor needs. This grew into a triangular trade route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Enslaved Africans endured horrific conditions during the Middle Passage voyage where overcrowding and disease were rampant. The slave trade was eventually abolished in the early 19th century due to growing abolition movements, slave rebellions like Haiti, and laws banning the slave trade. However, the legacy of the slave trade continues to impact societies through issues like racism and unequal development.
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1 3 Triangle Trade
The document summarizes the triangular slave trade route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Raw materials from the colonies were traded for slaves in Africa, who were then transported in inhumane conditions on the Middle Passage to the colonies, where they were sold and the ships were loaded with goods like sugar, tobacco, and rum to complete the triangle by returning to Europe. Over 1.5 million Africans died during the grueling Middle Passage voyages due to disease, malnutrition, and cruelty from captains and crews.
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The document discusses the origins and impacts of the transatlantic slave trade. It began in the late 15th century as European powers colonized the Americas and established sugar plantations there. They imported enslaved Africans to work on these plantations, resulting in 10-15 million Africans being taken as slaves until the 1860s. The slave trade generated huge profits that helped make Britain a wealthy industrial power. After Britain abolished slavery in 1833, it paid compensation to slave owners that totaled over £17 billion in today's money, benefiting wealthy elites and impacting British society. The document examines how this history of slavery and its profits are still impacting communities today.
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The document summarizes the social, political, economic, and cultural impacts of the Atlantic slave trade on Africa. It discusses how the slave trade contributed to instability, conflicts between groups, the mixing of languages, and loss of cultural practices. Economically, it robbed Africa of human resources and strained the agricultural workforce. It led to a shift to a dependence on European goods and industrial economies. Overall, the slave trade negatively impacted Africa's development while helping to develop Western Europe.
Slavery timeline
Slavery had existed in Europe since ancient times and persisted in various forms throughout the Middle Ages. While classical slavery declined in Northern Europe by the 12th century, it remained common in Southern and Eastern Europe. Various forms of slavery, including the buying and selling of slaves as commodities, began to rise again in Europe in the 15th century, driven by the growth of the sugar industry in the Mediterranean and Atlantic regions. The Portuguese began trading slaves from Africa to Europe in the 1440s and to the Americas after 1450, establishing the transatlantic slave trade that would grow dramatically over the following centuries.
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The document summarizes the African slave trade between the 15th and 19th centuries. It describes how Europeans started capturing and trading West Africans as slaves to work on plantations in the Americas. Over 12 million Africans were sent across the Atlantic, where they faced horrific conditions and were often separated from their families. The slave trade had huge economic and social impacts on both Africa and the Americas.
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The document provides an overview of political, economic, and social developments in Africa and India between 1750 and 1870. In Africa, new states like the Zulu Kingdom and Sokoto Caliphate emerged, while Egypt and Ethiopia modernized under Muhammad Ali and local kings. European powers colonized parts of Africa, and the slave trade declined as legitimate commerce in goods like palm oil expanded. In India, the British East India Company gained control of territories and the British Raj was established after the Sepoy Rebellion. The Raj aimed to introduce reforms while respecting traditions, leading to inconsistencies in policy. Indian nationalism emerged in response to British rule.
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The document summarizes the origins and growth of the Atlantic slave trade. It explains that Europeans turned to African slaves as a source of labor for their plantations in the Americas because indigenous populations had been devastated by disease and there were not enough European settlers. The slave trade grew dramatically between the 16th and 18th centuries to meet demand for slave labor on sugar, tobacco and other plantations. Over 2.7 million enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic during this period, with the largest numbers going to the Caribbean, Brazil and other parts of South America.
Caribbean history slave trade
The document summarizes key aspects of the African slave trade. It discusses:
- Africans were captured from the interior and held in baracoons along the coast until being transported. Major European powers like Portugal, France, England were involved in the triangular slave trade between Africa, the Americas, and Europe from the 1500s to 1807.
- An estimated 8-15 million Africans were taken as slaves, with around 2 million going to the British Caribbean alone. The largest numbers went to Jamaica, Barbados, Martinique, and Haiti.
- There was a sexual imbalance in the slave trade, with more men transported than women. Planters preferred male workers and internal African markets drove up prices
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The document summarizes the key causes and impacts of the early Industrial Revolution from 1760-1851. Population growth, agricultural advances, and trade/innovation led to mechanization in industries like cotton and iron. Inventions like the steam engine powered factories. This caused rapid urbanization, poor working conditions, and inequality, though it also spurred new economic and social ideas. The Industrial Revolution had mixed impacts in other regions like China, Egypt and India.
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The document discusses the roles of European powers in the Atlantic slave trade from 1500 to 1870. It notes that Spain was the first to import Africans to the Americas, bringing over 300,000 slaves by 1650 to work plantations, silver mines, and gold mines. Portugal's role increased in the 1600s as sugar production boomed in Brazil, with the country transporting 40% of slaves to Brazil. England later became the dominant force from 1690 to 1807, transporting over 1.7 million enslaved individuals, mainly to its West Indies colonies and North American colonies, where the slave population grew to two million by 1830.
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The document summarizes the history of slavery in Africa and the Atlantic slave trade. It describes how slavery existed in Africa prior to European contact, with slaves typically being war captives with no rights. The slave trade expanded dramatically with the arrival of Europeans due to demand for slaves in the Americas. Slaves were captured through raids and wars, transported in inhumane conditions where many died, and then sold at auctions and used as labor on plantations. Over 12 million Africans were ultimately transported through this system, devastating Africa's population and economy.
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The document summarizes the Atlantic slave trade that took place between 1450 and 1865. It discusses the different phases of the slave trade including the capture of Africans in their homelands, transporting them on the brutal Middle Passage across the Atlantic Ocean, and seasoning them through forced labor in the Caribbean. It notes that 30 million Africans were taken from their homes, with 10 million dying during the capture phase and another 10 million dying during the Middle Passage. The document also examines the triangular trade route between Africa, the Caribbean and North America, and the growth of the slave population in the Americas to over 4 million by 1860 due to demand for labor and inventions like the cotton gin.
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The document discusses the history of African slaves in the sugar plantations in the 1600s and provides answers to questions about the slave trade. It notes that African slaves were in high demand due to their ability to endure hard labor and tropical diseases. It describes four ways slaves were captured in West Africa, including tribal wars, deception, debt repayment, and Africans enslaving other Africans. It details the difficult journey from West Africa to the West Indies, which involved long marches in chains to the coast and transportation by ship.
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This document discusses how African people and their intellectual and economic contributions developed Europe and the Americas over hundreds of years. It describes how the transatlantic slave trade removed an estimated 40 million Africans from their homeland and transported them to the Americas, where they were forced into unpaid labor that generated massive profits and drove the economic growth and industrialization of many nations. Key industries like banking, insurance, railroads, newspapers, universities, and cities like New York directly benefited from the slave trade and subsequent slave labor. The document also discusses how European colonial powers destabilized African societies through unequal trade, introducing guns, and how racism was constructed to justify the exploitation of Africans.
Understanding the Transatlantic Slave Trade
The transatlantic slave trade had complex origins from both Europe and Africa's role in the demand and supply of slaves. Portugal first imported African slaves in the 15th century for labor needs. This grew into a triangular trade route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Enslaved Africans endured horrific conditions during the Middle Passage voyage where overcrowding and disease were rampant. The slave trade was eventually abolished in the early 19th century due to growing abolition movements, slave rebellions like Haiti, and laws banning the slave trade. However, the legacy of the slave trade continues to impact societies through issues like racism and unequal development.
The Making of a global world
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1 3 Triangle Trade
The document summarizes the triangular slave trade route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Raw materials from the colonies were traded for slaves in Africa, who were then transported in inhumane conditions on the Middle Passage to the colonies, where they were sold and the ships were loaded with goods like sugar, tobacco, and rum to complete the triangle by returning to Europe. Over 1.5 million Africans died during the grueling Middle Passage voyages due to disease, malnutrition, and cruelty from captains and crews.
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3) The Mughal Empire was established in India in 1526 and reached its peak under Akbar, but later declined as rulers reversed religious toleration and drained the treasury, weakening the central government.
Chapter 18
This document outlines key concepts from Chapter 18 on creating competitive advantage. It discusses competitor analysis, competitive strategies, and balancing customer and competitor orientations. Specifically, it covers identifying and assessing competitors, analyzing customer value, Porter's competitive strategies of cost leadership, differentiation and focus. It also discusses Treacy and Wiersema's value disciplines of operational excellence, customer intimacy and product leadership. Finally, it examines strategies for market leaders, challengers, followers and nichers.
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 15 cultural transformations: Religion and Science 1...
AP World History - Book: Ways of the World by Robert Strayer . Chapter 15: Cultural transformations: Religion and Science. Summary
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This document summarizes major global events from 1914 to the present related to the end of European colonial empires and the rise of independence movements and new states in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. It discusses the collapse of European empires after World War I and WWII, the independence of countries like India, Pakistan, Indonesia, and nations in Africa in the post-war period, and the variety of political systems and paths of development that emerged, including democracy, authoritarianism, and communism. It also analyzes independence movements, challenges to colonial rule, and different regional experiences in gaining freedom across the global South.
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This document outlines the rules for a classroom activity called the "Stanley Cup" where students will be split into teams and asked questions about Chapter 18. If a team answers correctly, one player can attempt to score goals by shooting a puck across the classroom floor in three attempts to earn points for their team. The document then lists various terms, people, laws, events, and court cases related to the civil rights movement in the 1960s in the United States.
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This document provides an overview of chapters to be covered, including discussion questions. For Chapter 15, students are asked to evaluate a statement about the relative rise of the West after 1400 and compare the world in 1250 and 1450. Chapter 16 asks students to describe differences between previous trade networks and the global economy created in the 16th-17th centuries, and evaluate reasons for Western dominance. Chapter 17 involves comparing effects of major movements on European political organization. Chapter 18 covers Russia's rise between 1450-1750 through expansion and selective westernization, establishing an absolute monarchy. Students are provided assignment due dates and essay/test review topics.
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The document summarizes the key events and developments in France between 1788-1799:
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2. The storming of the Bastille and the Great Fear in 1789 marked the start of the Revolution. Peasant revolts broke out across the countryside.
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4. The monarchy was overthrown and Louis XVI executed in 17
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AP WORLD HISTORY - Chapter 18 colonial encounters in asia and africa 1750 1950
AP WORLD HISTORY - Chapter 18 colonial encounters in asia and africa 1750 1950
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
Chapter 19 Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia 1800 1914
Chapter 19 Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia 1800 1914
Chapter 13 political transformations : Empires and encounters 1450-1750
Chapter 13 political transformations : Empires and encounters 1450-1750
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 15 cultural transformations: Religion and Science 1...
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 15 cultural transformations: Religion and Science 1...
Chapter 22 End of Empires and global south to global stage 1914- Present
Chapter 22 End of Empires and global south to global stage 1914- Present
His 102 chapter 18 the french revolution part i fall 2013
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The thirteen colonies, mercantilism, navigation acts
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Economic life under spain presentation transcript
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines experienced slow economic development due to Spain's focus on Catholicism and expanding its empire elsewhere. While the Spanish introduced some changes, like private land ownership and new crops and industries, they exploited the local economy through systems like encomiendas and tributes. In the 19th century, the Philippines saw more changes like the opening of trade, rise of banks and improvements in infrastructure, but oppression of the Filipinos remained and dissatisfaction grew.
Economic life under spain presentation transcript
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines experienced slow economic development due to Spain's focus on Catholicism and expanding its empire elsewhere. While the Spanish introduced land ownership, abolished slavery, and established new industries, crops, and trade networks, much of the wealth generated benefited Spain and corrupt officials. The Spanish also imposed taxation and labor systems like encomiendas, tributes, and polo that oppressed Filipinos. However, in the 19th century Spain opened the country to foreign trade and investment and introduced improvements in transportation, communication, and banking that began developing the economy but also led to unrest and revolution among Filipinos.
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France established its first colonial empire in 1605 with the settlement of Quebec City in Canada, which became the capital. Over the following centuries, France expanded its territories through alliances with local indigenous groups, establishing fur trading posts in Canada and colonies in Louisiana, Haiti, West Africa, and India. However, France began losing its North American lands starting in 1713 when Britain took over Acadia and expanded northward.
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The document summarizes the triangular trade route that developed between Europe, Africa, and the Americas in the 16th-18th centuries. It explains that as disease killed many Native Americans, colonists relied increasingly on African slaves to work plantations producing goods like sugar. The Portuguese first established large sugar plantations in Brazil using slave labor. This led to the growth of the transatlantic slave trade, with slaves transported from Africa to the Americas to work on plantations cultivating crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton, which were then shipped back to Europe, enriching those involved and establishing the triangular trade route.
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Spain and Portugal built colonies in the Americas through conquest and exploitation of native peoples. They divided the land into provinces ruled by viceroys, established churches to convert locals, and tightly controlled trade. While gold and silver mining was important, plantations using encomienda labor and later African slaves produced sugar and other crops. Over time, the colonies developed diverse multi-ethnic societies and economies.
Triangular trade.revised for 2012
1. The triangular trade system developed to meet labor demands in the Americas using slaves from Africa. Europeans traded goods to Africa in exchange for slaves, who were then brought to the Americas to work plantations growing crops like sugar.
2. Sugarcane plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean relied heavily on African slave labor. The growth of the sugar industry increased the demand for slaves transported from Africa.
3. The triangular trade system resulted in the forced migration and exploitation of millions of Africans across the Atlantic as commodities to fuel the economies of European colonial powers through their labor on American plantations.
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Philippine Economy Under the Spanish Occuption
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines' economy was centered around an encomienda land ownership system where Spanish soldiers were given land and indigenous people living on it. Several taxes were also imposed on Filipinos to support the Spanish colony, including the tithe, tribute, and forced labor system of polo y servicio. The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade brought silver and silk through Manila for over two hundred years, though it neglected local industry development. The Royal Society of Friends of the Country and tobacco monopoly helped agricultural advancement, but overall the Philippines remained economically undeveloped and a burden on Spain.
Trans atlantic slave trade2011
With the arrival of Europeans in the Americas, the demand for slaves from Africa greatly increased to work on sugar plantations and mines. As native populations declined due to disease, Europeans relied more on African slaves for labor. The Portuguese established the first slave plantations in Brazil in the early 1500s to produce sugar, making Brazil very wealthy. By the early 1600s, the British had also introduced slavery to North America where slaves worked as farmers and miners. The capture and trade of African slaves was often violent, with warring African groups and European traders raiding neighboring societies to acquire slaves. Slave labor became essential to the cultivation of lucrative crops like sugar, tobacco and cotton on vast plantations in the Americas.
Timeline
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