Byzantine Empire jeopardy
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1. The document provides information about the Byzantine Empire, including its origins as the Eastern Roman Empire established by Constantine in Constantinople in 330 CE. 2. It discusses important figures like Constantine, Justinian, and Theodora and events like the Great Schism of 1054 that divided the Catholic Western Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. 3. The document also covers aspects of Byzantine culture like the Greek language, architecture styles like domes and arches, and religious art like mosaics, as well as the reasons for the eventual fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 CE.
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Byzantine empire
Constantinople served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire from 330 CE until the city's fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 CE. Under Emperor Constantine, the city replaced Rome as the capital of the Roman Empire and thrived as a center of political, economic, and cultural power under later emperors like Justinian. Justinian reconquered much of the former Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent during his rule. However, the Byzantine Empire eventually declined due to internal struggles between social classes and external threats from the Ottoman Turks, culminating in the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 CE.
The Byzantine Empire
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire. It began as the eastern half of the Roman Empire after Diocletian split the empire in 284 AD. Constantine rebuilt the city of Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople and making it the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Under Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reconquered much of the territory of the old Western Roman Empire before losing it again. The Byzantine Empire lasted until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.
Ap Byzantine Empire[1]
The document provides background information on the Byzantine Empire, including:
1) It was established in 324 AD when Constantine moved the Roman capital to Byzantium for strategic reasons as the Western Empire fell.
2) Under Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire expanded again through conquest but was unable to maintain control over new territories in the long run.
3) Religious disagreements over the use of icons in worship contributed to the Great Schism between the Orthodox Eastern Church and Catholic Western Church in 1054.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire lasted from approximately 500 AD to 1453 AD, overlapping with and continuing the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Some key events included Constantine moving the capital to Constantinople in 330 AD, Justinian recapturing land in the 530s AD but the Empire weakening after his death due to plague and invasions. Religious disputes also weakened the Empire, and over time the aggressive Arab Muslims absorbed more territory until the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople in 1453, marking the fall of the Byzantine Empire.
9hbyzantinemepire
The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The Eastern Roman Empire, centered in Constantinople, remained strong while the West fell into decline. Over time, the Eastern Empire became known as the Byzantine Empire, and it preserved Greco-Roman culture and institutions like the Roman system of law and imperial government. However, the Byzantine Empire also developed its own identity as Eastern Orthodox Christianity became the dominant religion and Greek replaced Latin as the main language.
Byzantine empire
The document provides an overview of the origins and history of the Byzantine Empire. It begins by explaining how Constantine established Constantinople as the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire in the 4th century CE. It then discusses key figures like Justinian and military campaigns that expanded the empire's reach before eventually declining due to invasions and loss of territory. The document also summarizes the development of Kievan Rus' and how it was influenced by interactions with Scandinavians and later conversion to Orthodox Christianity influenced by the Byzantine Empire.
Byzantine empire 2
The document summarizes the history and achievements of the Byzantine Empire. It discusses how Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople for strategic reasons. Under Justinian, the Byzantine Empire reached its height, reconquering former Roman lands. Justinian also oversaw the codification of Roman law. The Byzantine Empire helped preserve Greco-Roman knowledge and made important contributions to religion, art, architecture, and law before declining due to invasions and eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Byzantine ppt 2013
The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of Rome, with its capital in Constantinople. It included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Emperor Justinian expanded the empire through conquest but strained its resources. He also codified Roman law and built churches. The Orthodox Church worked closely with the government. Meanwhile, the prophet Muhammad spread Islam through the Middle East and North Africa. The Quran outlined the religion's beliefs and duties. As Islam expanded through trade and war, conquered lands adopted Islamic culture and governance. Non-Muslims faced restrictions and high taxes. Muslim advances in fields like banking, science, and navigation aided their expansion.
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Byzantine empire
Constantinople served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire from 330 CE until the city's fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 CE. Under Emperor Constantine, the city replaced Rome as the capital of the Roman Empire and thrived as a center of political, economic, and cultural power under later emperors like Justinian. Justinian reconquered much of the former Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent during his rule. However, the Byzantine Empire eventually declined due to internal struggles between social classes and external threats from the Ottoman Turks, culminating in the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 CE.
The Byzantine Empire
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire. It began as the eastern half of the Roman Empire after Diocletian split the empire in 284 AD. Constantine rebuilt the city of Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople and making it the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Under Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reconquered much of the territory of the old Western Roman Empire before losing it again. The Byzantine Empire lasted until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.
Ap Byzantine Empire[1]
The document provides background information on the Byzantine Empire, including:
1) It was established in 324 AD when Constantine moved the Roman capital to Byzantium for strategic reasons as the Western Empire fell.
2) Under Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire expanded again through conquest but was unable to maintain control over new territories in the long run.
3) Religious disagreements over the use of icons in worship contributed to the Great Schism between the Orthodox Eastern Church and Catholic Western Church in 1054.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire lasted from approximately 500 AD to 1453 AD, overlapping with and continuing the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Some key events included Constantine moving the capital to Constantinople in 330 AD, Justinian recapturing land in the 530s AD but the Empire weakening after his death due to plague and invasions. Religious disputes also weakened the Empire, and over time the aggressive Arab Muslims absorbed more territory until the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople in 1453, marking the fall of the Byzantine Empire.
9hbyzantinemepire
The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The Eastern Roman Empire, centered in Constantinople, remained strong while the West fell into decline. Over time, the Eastern Empire became known as the Byzantine Empire, and it preserved Greco-Roman culture and institutions like the Roman system of law and imperial government. However, the Byzantine Empire also developed its own identity as Eastern Orthodox Christianity became the dominant religion and Greek replaced Latin as the main language.
Byzantine empire
The document provides an overview of the origins and history of the Byzantine Empire. It begins by explaining how Constantine established Constantinople as the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire in the 4th century CE. It then discusses key figures like Justinian and military campaigns that expanded the empire's reach before eventually declining due to invasions and loss of territory. The document also summarizes the development of Kievan Rus' and how it was influenced by interactions with Scandinavians and later conversion to Orthodox Christianity influenced by the Byzantine Empire.
Byzantine empire 2
The document summarizes the history and achievements of the Byzantine Empire. It discusses how Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople for strategic reasons. Under Justinian, the Byzantine Empire reached its height, reconquering former Roman lands. Justinian also oversaw the codification of Roman law. The Byzantine Empire helped preserve Greco-Roman knowledge and made important contributions to religion, art, architecture, and law before declining due to invasions and eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Byzantine ppt 2013
The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of Rome, with its capital in Constantinople. It included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Emperor Justinian expanded the empire through conquest but strained its resources. He also codified Roman law and built churches. The Orthodox Church worked closely with the government. Meanwhile, the prophet Muhammad spread Islam through the Middle East and North Africa. The Quran outlined the religion's beliefs and duties. As Islam expanded through trade and war, conquered lands adopted Islamic culture and governance. Non-Muslims faced restrictions and high taxes. Muslim advances in fields like banking, science, and navigation aided their expansion.
Section 1 Byzantine Empire--World History 1
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from its founding by Constantine I in 330 CE until its fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 CE. It discusses how Constantinople became the new capital and prospered as a center of trade and culture. The empire reached its greatest extent under Justinian in the 6th century but later declined due to invasions and internal conflicts. Religious differences grew between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches, culminating in the Great Schism of 1054. The empire continued weakening and Constantinople was finally captured by Ottoman forces in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire.
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Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire preserved classical knowledge from Greece and Rome that was lost in Western Europe. Constantine moved the Roman capital to Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople for its strategic advantages. Justinian expanded the Byzantine Empire through military campaigns, doubling its size. He also had Roman law codified and oversaw construction projects like Hagia Sophia that combined Christian and imperial influences. The Byzantine Empire played a key role in preserving Greco-Roman culture and influencing architecture, art, and law in Europe.
Byzantine Empire 10-10-16
The Byzantine Empire emerged as the Eastern Roman Empire while the Western Roman Empire declined. The Byzantine Empire had its capital in Constantinople, a wealthy trade city located strategically between the Mediterranean and Black Seas. While the Byzantine Empire shared similarities with the Western Roman Empire like its use of Latin, Roman architecture styles, and absolute rule by emperors, differences grew over time, particularly in religion, as the Eastern and Western Christian churches developed separately and eventually split in the Great Schism of 1054 CE into the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church.
11.1 - Byzantium Becomes The New Rome
Justinian became the Byzantine emperor in 527 and sought to reconquer former Roman territories, re-establishing the empire's dominance under the leadership of his general Belisarius. Justinian carried out a vast building campaign, including constructing the iconic Hagia Sophia church. He also codified Roman law into what became known as the Justinian Code. However, the Byzantine Empire gradually declined as it faced invasions from all sides, and Constantinople was finally conquered by the Ottoman Turks led by Mehmed II in 1453, marking the end of the Roman Empire.
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After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Europe entered a period of decline known as the Middle Ages. Three groups contributed to the emergence of a new civilization: the Romans through their legacy of laws and infrastructure; the Christian Church which spread across Europe and established a hierarchical organization; and Germanic tribes which established new kingdoms and introduced concepts of loyalty and family. Charlemagne later united much of Western Europe under the Carolingian Empire and was crowned by the Pope, representing the fusion of Roman, Christian and Germanic influences. However, his empire did not endure and Europe remained politically fragmented.
Byzantine Empire
The document provides historical context about the origins and rise of the Byzantine Empire. It discusses how the Roman Empire split into eastern and western halves in the late 200s AD. The eastern half continued on from the city of Constantinople, which was established as the new capital in 330 AD by Emperor Constantine. Over time, the Byzantine Empire became the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe for much of its existence.
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The Byzantine Empire grew strong under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century AD through his legal reforms, military conquests, and construction projects. However, the Empire declined after Justinian's death due to invasions and loss of territory to neighboring powers like the Lombards and Persians. The Christian church also split between the Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches due to disagreements over icons and the supremacy of the Roman Pope.
The Byzantine Empire
The document discusses the Byzantine Empire and its capital Constantinople. Constantinople was ideally located for defense as it was surrounded by water on three sides and had fortified walls. It also lay at a strategic crossroads for trade between Europe and Asia. Life in Constantinople was more advanced than in Western Europe, with public services and a sewer system. Emperor Justinian rebuilt parts of the city after a rebellion and improved infrastructure. He also codified Roman law, the basis for modern legal codes. The state religion was Eastern Orthodox Christianity, which was closely linked to the government. The emperor had authority over the church and religion played a central role in daily life.
Byzantine Culture
The Byzantine Empire prospered as a blending of Greek, Roman, Christian, and other cultures while the Western Roman Empire declined. Christianity was influential but divisions grew between the Orthodox Byzantine church and Catholic Roman church, resulting in a schism in 1054. The Hagia Sophia was completed in just six years and served as a church, mosque, and now museum, showcasing the Byzantine blend of architectural styles. For over 1000 years the Byzantines advanced culture through preserving classical knowledge, iconography, mosaics, and blending architectural influences.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire originated as the eastern half of the Roman Empire, with its capital moved to Constantinople in 330 CE. At its height under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire rebuilt and expanded Constantinople and established a codified legal system. However, the Byzantine Empire gradually lost territory to Arab armies starting in the 600s and Turkish armies in the 1000s, and finally fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
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III. The development and spread of major world religions such as Christianity and Buddhism are examined. Christianity gained prominence in the Roman Empire after Constantine's conversion in the 4th century CE.
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The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE through the rise of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It discusses key events like Constantine making Christianity the official religion in the 4th century, Justinian's reconquest of Italy and codification of Roman law, the establishment of the theme system of provincial government, and the East-West schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in 1054. The Byzantine Empire flourished politically, economically, socially, and religiously for centuries before eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
2º eso byzantine empire
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from the 4th century to its fall in 1453. It began as the eastern half of the Roman Empire with its capital in Constantinople. The Empire thrived under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century as he reconquered former Roman lands, but later declined due to weaker emperors and attacks from neighboring powers. It managed to hold on to much of the Balkans and Asia Minor until the 15th century when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, bringing the Byzantine Empire to an end.
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine art expressed the values of Byzantine culture through religious imagery in a conventionalized style. Artists followed strict rules and used symbolic rather than realistic representations. Mosaics and icons in churches depicted Jesus and Mary in standardized poses and features to convey devotion. The Byzantine Empire declined due to overextension of resources on borders, growing Islamic power, and the sacking of Constantinople by Catholic crusaders in 1204, which devastated the empire.
The byzantine world__russia
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued even after the western half fell to invaders. In the 4th century AD, Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves to make it easier to govern. The eastern half became known as the Byzantine Empire, with its capital at Constantinople. The Byzantine Empire preserved Greek and Roman culture for centuries and influenced the development of Orthodox Christianity and Slavic states like Kievan Rus and eventually Russia. It lasted until 1453 when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, marking the fall of the Byzantine Empire.
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Section 1 Byzantine Empire--World History 1
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from its founding by Constantine I in 330 CE until its fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 CE. It discusses how Constantinople became the new capital and prospered as a center of trade and culture. The empire reached its greatest extent under Justinian in the 6th century but later declined due to invasions and internal conflicts. Religious differences grew between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches, culminating in the Great Schism of 1054. The empire continued weakening and Constantinople was finally captured by Ottoman forces in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire.
11.2 - Russians Adapt Byzantine Culture
The early Russians (the Russ) and the influence of the Byzantines and the Vikings upon their culture. Included is the Christianization of Kiev and some info about the Mongols and their conquering ways.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire preserved classical knowledge from Greece and Rome that was lost in Western Europe. Constantine moved the Roman capital to Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople for its strategic advantages. Justinian expanded the Byzantine Empire through military campaigns, doubling its size. He also had Roman law codified and oversaw construction projects like Hagia Sophia that combined Christian and imperial influences. The Byzantine Empire played a key role in preserving Greco-Roman culture and influencing architecture, art, and law in Europe.
Byzantine Empire 10-10-16
The Byzantine Empire emerged as the Eastern Roman Empire while the Western Roman Empire declined. The Byzantine Empire had its capital in Constantinople, a wealthy trade city located strategically between the Mediterranean and Black Seas. While the Byzantine Empire shared similarities with the Western Roman Empire like its use of Latin, Roman architecture styles, and absolute rule by emperors, differences grew over time, particularly in religion, as the Eastern and Western Christian churches developed separately and eventually split in the Great Schism of 1054 CE into the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church.
11.1 - Byzantium Becomes The New Rome
Justinian became the Byzantine emperor in 527 and sought to reconquer former Roman territories, re-establishing the empire's dominance under the leadership of his general Belisarius. Justinian carried out a vast building campaign, including constructing the iconic Hagia Sophia church. He also codified Roman law into what became known as the Justinian Code. However, the Byzantine Empire gradually declined as it faced invasions from all sides, and Constantinople was finally conquered by the Ottoman Turks led by Mehmed II in 1453, marking the end of the Roman Empire.
Powerpoint Byzantine Empire
The document discusses the spread of Christianity from the Byzantine Empire to Russia and the influence of Byzantine culture. It then outlines the history of Russia, including its defeat of the Mongols and growth of Moscow as the capital under Ivan the Great. Ivan the Terrible further centralized power, limiting the nobility and forcing serfs to remain on lands, using violent force against revolts.
9h middleages
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Europe entered a period of decline known as the Middle Ages. Three groups contributed to the emergence of a new civilization: the Romans through their legacy of laws and infrastructure; the Christian Church which spread across Europe and established a hierarchical organization; and Germanic tribes which established new kingdoms and introduced concepts of loyalty and family. Charlemagne later united much of Western Europe under the Carolingian Empire and was crowned by the Pope, representing the fusion of Roman, Christian and Germanic influences. However, his empire did not endure and Europe remained politically fragmented.
Byzantine Empire
The document provides historical context about the origins and rise of the Byzantine Empire. It discusses how the Roman Empire split into eastern and western halves in the late 200s AD. The eastern half continued on from the city of Constantinople, which was established as the new capital in 330 AD by Emperor Constantine. Over time, the Byzantine Empire became the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe for much of its existence.
The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire grew strong under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century AD through his legal reforms, military conquests, and construction projects. However, the Empire declined after Justinian's death due to invasions and loss of territory to neighboring powers like the Lombards and Persians. The Christian church also split between the Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches due to disagreements over icons and the supremacy of the Roman Pope.
The Byzantine Empire
The document discusses the Byzantine Empire and its capital Constantinople. Constantinople was ideally located for defense as it was surrounded by water on three sides and had fortified walls. It also lay at a strategic crossroads for trade between Europe and Asia. Life in Constantinople was more advanced than in Western Europe, with public services and a sewer system. Emperor Justinian rebuilt parts of the city after a rebellion and improved infrastructure. He also codified Roman law, the basis for modern legal codes. The state religion was Eastern Orthodox Christianity, which was closely linked to the government. The emperor had authority over the church and religion played a central role in daily life.
Byzantine Culture
The Byzantine Empire prospered as a blending of Greek, Roman, Christian, and other cultures while the Western Roman Empire declined. Christianity was influential but divisions grew between the Orthodox Byzantine church and Catholic Roman church, resulting in a schism in 1054. The Hagia Sophia was completed in just six years and served as a church, mosque, and now museum, showcasing the Byzantine blend of architectural styles. For over 1000 years the Byzantines advanced culture through preserving classical knowledge, iconography, mosaics, and blending architectural influences.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire originated as the eastern half of the Roman Empire, with its capital moved to Constantinople in 330 CE. At its height under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire rebuilt and expanded Constantinople and established a codified legal system. However, the Byzantine Empire gradually lost territory to Arab armies starting in the 600s and Turkish armies in the 1000s, and finally fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
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This document appears to be from a textbook chapter about the Byzantine Empire and Russia from 330-1613 CE. It is divided into three sections: 1) The Byzantine Empire, 2) The Rise of Russia, and 3) Shaping Eastern Europe. Some key points include that Justinian expanded the Byzantine Empire's reach in the 6th century, the Mongols conquered Russia in the early 1200s and ruled for 240 years, and Eastern Europe became a cultural mix due to migrations and its location at the crossroads of empires and trade routes.
End of the Classical Era
I. The document discusses upheavals in Eastern and Southern Asia including the decline of the Han dynasty in China and the Gupta dynasty in India.
II. It also covers the decline and fall of the Roman Empire from the 2nd century CE due to challenges such as declining population and tax revenues.
III. The development and spread of major world religions such as Christianity and Buddhism are examined. Christianity gained prominence in the Roman Empire after Constantine's conversion in the 4th century CE.
AP Byzantine Empire And Islam Timeline
The Byzantine Empire lasted from 330-1453 CE with its capital of Constantinople, founded by Constantine in 330 CE. Under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent but then lost territory to invaders. The Byzantine Empire preserved Greek and Roman culture and spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity and the Cyrillic alphabet to eastern Europe through missionaries like Cyril and Methodius.
Byzantium ppt nov 2013
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE through the rise of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It discusses key events like Constantine making Christianity the official religion in the 4th century, Justinian's reconquest of Italy and codification of Roman law, the establishment of the theme system of provincial government, and the East-West schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in 1054. The Byzantine Empire flourished politically, economically, socially, and religiously for centuries before eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
2º eso byzantine empire
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from the 4th century to its fall in 1453. It began as the eastern half of the Roman Empire with its capital in Constantinople. The Empire thrived under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century as he reconquered former Roman lands, but later declined due to weaker emperors and attacks from neighboring powers. It managed to hold on to much of the Balkans and Asia Minor until the 15th century when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, bringing the Byzantine Empire to an end.
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine art expressed the values of Byzantine culture through religious imagery in a conventionalized style. Artists followed strict rules and used symbolic rather than realistic representations. Mosaics and icons in churches depicted Jesus and Mary in standardized poses and features to convey devotion. The Byzantine Empire declined due to overextension of resources on borders, growing Islamic power, and the sacking of Constantinople by Catholic crusaders in 1204, which devastated the empire.
The byzantine world__russia
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued even after the western half fell to invaders. In the 4th century AD, Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves to make it easier to govern. The eastern half became known as the Byzantine Empire, with its capital at Constantinople. The Byzantine Empire preserved Greek and Roman culture for centuries and influenced the development of Orthodox Christianity and Slavic states like Kievan Rus and eventually Russia. It lasted until 1453 when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, marking the fall of the Byzantine Empire.
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AP WH Chapter 17
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The Byzantine Empire emerged as the eastern half of the Roman Empire after the western half fell to Germanic tribes in the 5th century. The Byzantine Empire had its capital in Constantinople and Greek was the dominant language. Byzantine art, architecture, and institutions helped preserve classical knowledge and formed an advanced civilization during its over 1000 year existence. The Byzantine Empire fell in 1453 after the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople, bringing an end to the Roman Empire.
HY 1010, Western Civilization I 1 UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE.docx
HY 1010, Western Civilization I 1
UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE
Christianity, End of the Roman Empire, and the
Rise of Islam, Byzantine, and the Medieval Period
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
1. Discuss and define the rise of Christianity and the new political structure
and cultural changes it brought in the late Roman Empire and
distinguish between emperors who persecuted Christians and those who
embraced Christianity and the changes that Christianity brought.
2. Examine encounters between the various Germanic tribes and the
Roman Empire.
3. Summarize the rise of Byzantine and discuss examples of Byzantine
literature, historians, and scientists.
4. Discuss the evolution of the Roman Catholic Church and the role of the
pope and how these evolved over time.
5. Differentiate between the Eastern and Western churches including
iconography, doctrine and affect of geography on the rise of the
Byzantine Empire and religious practices such as pilgrimage.
6. Discuss the development of Islam and define its tenets and what impact
Islam had on the boundaries and borders of the Middle East and
Europe.
7. Evaluate the changes in the late Roman Empire in terms of political,
economic, and social factors.
8. Examine the development of the eastern and western halves of the
Roman Empire and define the influences on each.
9. Discuss important emperors from late antiquity and the impact they had
on law, religion, and other aspects of social, political, and economic
development.
10. Define the characteristics of the middle ages and the three civilizations
this involved.
Written Lecture
Unit IV covers Chapters 7 and 8 and begins with the late antiquity period of the
Roman Empire. The Roman Empire shifted in terms of its political structure from
imperialism to a tetrarchy. Growth of Christianity was first met with resistance by
Roman emperors, who persecuted the Christians. Later emperors, such as
Constantine and Justinian, embraced Christianity and even converted to it.
Christianity began to develop its own infrastructure, including the use of bishops,
development of the papacy, and rise of monasticism. Religious relics
encouraged the Christian practice of taking pilgrimages. As Christianity spread,
new communities developed with their own distinct practices, languages, and
interpretations of church doctrine. Communities such as the Ascetic,
Monophysites, Chalcedonians, and Arians are a few examples of these new
groups.
Rapid growth in the eastern Roman Empire demanded a second capital city to
govern this region. The new eastern capital, named Constantinople, later grew
into Byzantium. While Latin continued as the dominant language in the Western
Reading
Assignment
Chapter 7:
Late Antiquity: The Age of
New Boundaries, 250-600
Chapter 8:
Medieval Empires and
Borderlands: Byzantium
and Islam
Supplemental
Reading
See inf.
Fall of the Roman Empire
Roman Empire's height through the fall of the Eastern Empire to the Ottoman-Turks. Includes Byzantines, Justinian Code, beginning of Christianity.
Byzantium Becomes The New Rome Ch 11.1
1. Justinian was a Byzantine emperor who rebuilt the city of Constantinople and sought to reconquer former Roman territories after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
2. He commissioned the construction of new fortifications, aqueducts, and most notably Hagia Sophia, one of the greatest churches ever built.
3. Justinian also had Roman laws collected and codified into the Justinian Code, which served as the basis of Byzantine law for over 900 years.
11.1 Byzantium Becomes The New Rome
Justinian was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 527 to 565 AD. He rebuilt the city of Constantinople, making it a grand new capital, and reconquered lost Roman territories in Western Europe. Justinian also had the Justinian Code compiled, establishing a revised set of laws for the Byzantine Empire. However, a plague devastated the empire in the mid-6th century, weakening it and leaving it vulnerable to invasions by enemies from all sides in the coming centuries.
Rome Jeopardy
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Earlychristianandbyzantine
The document provides information on the evolution of church architecture from early Christian to Byzantine and Romanesque styles. It discusses key architectural features of important churches like St. Peter's Basilica, Hagia Sophia, and characteristics of Romanesque architecture. The early Christian churches adopted the basilica model of Roman buildings. Byzantine architecture was influenced by Roman styles but featured Greek crosses, domes, and decorative mosaics. St. Peter's Basilica and Hagia Sophia are given as prominent examples of these styles with details on their exteriors and interiors. Romanesque architecture used semi-circular arches and spanned from the 6th to 11th centuries in medieval Europe.
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Mckay chapter8 europe lecture
The document provides an overview of developments in the Byzantine Empire and Western Asia between 200-850 CE. It discusses:
1) Sources of strength for the Byzantine Empire including maintaining Roman administrative systems and Constantinople's strong defensive fortifications.
2) Conflicts between the Byzantine and Sassanid Empires, with the Sassanids controlling Persia and seeking expansion, bringing them into conflict with Byzantium.
3) The growth and evolution of the Christian church, including the establishment of the Nicene Creed, the split between the Western and Eastern churches, and the development of monasticism according to the Rule of Saint Benedict.
Institutionalization 1
The document summarizes key events in the history of the Christian church, including the Great Schism between the Eastern Orthodox and Western Catholic churches in 1054, and the Crusades between the 11th-13th centuries. It discusses how theological and political differences grew over time between Eastern and Western Christianity. The Great Schism formally split the church after representatives from each excommunicated one another. The Crusades were a series of military expeditions called by the Pope to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim rule, though many ended in failure or unintended consequences like sacking the Christian city of Constantinople.
Chapter 6 Worksheet
The Byzantine Empire lasted from around 500 to 1453 CE, when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks. Constantinople was ideally located at the crossroads of trade routes between Europe and Asia, surrounded by water on three sides and fortified by strong walls. Emperor Justinian rebuilt parts of Constantinople after a rebellion and constructed new infrastructure projects. His legal code is the basis for many modern legal systems. In the Byzantine Empire, religion and government were closely linked, with the emperor as head of both. The schism of 1054 resulted in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church becoming separate institutions.
Introduction to Early Christian and Byzantine
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4 Byzentine Empire and Orth. Christianity.ppt
The document discusses the emergence and development of the Byzantine Empire and Orthodox Christianity following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It notes that the Byzantine Empire, with its capital at Constantinople, survived invasions and disease that destroyed Rome. The Byzantine Empire influenced Eastern Europe through trade, its military, and by spreading Orthodox Christianity. It eventually declined due to invasions and lost Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, but had spread Orthodox Christianity and its cultural influences to places like Kievan Rus, the predecessor state to Russia.
Chapter13
The Byzantine Empire grew out of the Roman Empire, inheriting its economic and political institutions. It dominated the Mediterranean region for centuries and influenced developments in Eastern Europe through trade and the spread of Orthodox Christianity. The Byzantine Empire adapted over time to face various military and religious challenges, from the Persian and Islamic empires to the Great Schism between the Eastern and Western Christian churches.
1 1 the byzantine empire
1) The Byzantine Empire emerged after the Roman Empire split, with its capital in Constantinople. Emperor Constantine established Christianity as the empire's official religion and moved the capital to Constantinople for its strategic location.
2) Under Justinian, the Byzantine Empire experienced a golden age. He had the Hagia Sophia built and established the Justinian Code, which became the basis for modern legal systems.
3) A schism emerged between the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church in 1054 over the use of icons, dividing Western and Eastern Christianity. The Byzantine Empire eventually fell after a long weakening from wars and poor leadership, and Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453
Ch. 6: The Byzantine Empire
The document summarizes key aspects of the Byzantine Empire and Eastern Orthodox Church. It describes Constantinople as the wealthy capital city with advanced infrastructure. Emperor Justinian rebuilt the city after a rebellion and established new laws and expanded the empire's borders. The Eastern Orthodox Church was the dominant religion and viewed the emperor as both religious and political leader, in contrast to the growing power of the Pope in the Western Church, leading to a final split between the two in 1054.
TheByzantineEmpire
The Byzantine Empire developed from the Eastern Roman Empire after the decline of Western Rome. It had two main components: the monarchy headed by emperors, and Christianity. Emperor Justinian attempted to restore the former Roman Empire by reconquering Mediterranean territories, but his victories were short-lived as most lands were lost after he spent too much on reconquest and died bankrupt. Byzantine emperors played both political and religious roles as head of state and God's representatives on Earth.
Thebyzantineempire
The Byzantine Empire developed from the Eastern Roman Empire after the decline of Western Rome. It had two main components: the monarchy headed by emperors, and Christianity. Emperor Justinian attempted to restore the former Roman Empire by reconquering Mediterranean territories, but his victories were short-lived as most lands were lost after he spent too much on reconquest and died bankrupt. Byzantine emperors played both political and religious roles as head of state and God's representatives on Earth.
Byzantine Russia Mongols
The document discusses the influence of the Byzantine Empire on Eastern Europe and Russia. It describes how trade routes between the Black Sea and Baltic Sea facilitated cultural diffusion from Byzantium. Russia and much of Eastern Europe adopted Orthodox Christianity. Saint Cyril adapted the Greek alphabet to Slavic languages, creating the Cyrillic alphabet used in Russia. Byzantine architecture and religious art were also copied in Russian culture.
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HY 1010, Western Civilization I 1 UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE.docx
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Byzantine Empire jeopardy
- 1. 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Rise & Fall Byzantine Empire People of Byzantium Politics of Byzantium Byzantine Art & Society Byzantine Religion
- 2. What Greek city did Constantine rebuild and rename?
- 3. What is Byzantium
- 4. Why did Constantine want to move the Roman Capital?
- 5. What is to protect it from Germanic Invaders
- 6. These are the 2 parts the Roman Empire split into
- 7. What is the Eastern Roman Empire & the Western Roman Empire
- 10. Name 3 reasons why the Byzantine Empire fell?
- 12. He built the city of Constantinople and made Christianity legal
- 14. This person enlarged the Byzantine Empire and wrote a new set of laws
- 15. Who is Justinian
- 16. She was an empress who influenced social change
- 17. Who is Theodora
- 18. These two brothers were missionaries who wrote an alphabet for Slavs.
- 19. Who are Cyril & Methodius
- 21. Who is Anna Comnena
- 22. Why did Constantine create a new capital on the East side of the Roman Empire?
- 23. What is Invaders were attacking Rome and he wanted to save the Empire.
- 24. Name 2 things that Theodora did besides improving women’s rights.
- 25. What is Building hospitals & schools
- 26. Daily Double The Roman Empire split into 2 parts for this reason
- 27. What is Loyalty to Rome & loyalty to Constantinople
- 28. Why would Constantine be called the savior of the Roman Empire?
- 29. What is By moving the capital the Roman Empire survives for another 1,000 years
- 30. Name 3 ways the Byzantine Empire was similar to the Roman Empire
- 32. Byzantine Education was unique for these 2 reasons
- 34. This is the name of the large church in Constantinople
- 35. What is the Hagia Sophia
- 36. This style of art includes gluing pieces of tile & glass together
- 37. What is a Mosaic
- 38. What are 2 new forms of architecture the Byzantines are famous for?
- 40. 1) The Byzantine official language & 2) the new written language for Slavs
- 42. This is the name of the Christian Church loyal to the Pope in Rome.
- 43. What is the Roman Catholic Church
- 44. This is the name of the Christian Church loyal to the Patriarch in Constantinople.
- 45. What is the Eastern Orthodox Church
- 46. Name 3 reasons for the Great Schism in 1054 C.E.
- 48. The Crusades caused the decline of Constantinople for this reason
- 49. What is The RCC & its army destroyed Constantinople instead of fighting in the Holy Land