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Section 1-6
Solving Systems of Equations
Essential Questions
• How do you solve systems of linear equations
graphically?
• How do you solve systems of linear equations
algebraically?
Vocabulary
1. System of Equations:
2. Consistent:
3. Inconsistent:
4. Independent:
5. Dependent:
Vocabulary
1. System of Equations:
2. Consistent:
3. Inconsistent:
4. Independent:
5. Dependent:
Two or more equations with
the same variables
Vocabulary
1. System of Equations:
2. Consistent:
3. Inconsistent:
4. Independent:
5. Dependent:
Two or more equations with
the same variables
A system with at least one solution
Vocabulary
1. System of Equations:
2. Consistent:
3. Inconsistent:
4. Independent:
5. Dependent:
Two or more equations with
the same variables
A system with at least one solution
A system with no solutions
Vocabulary
1. System of Equations:
2. Consistent:
3. Inconsistent:
4. Independent:
5. Dependent:
Two or more equations with
the same variables
A system with at least one solution
A system with no solutions
A system with exactly one solution
Vocabulary
1. System of Equations:
2. Consistent:
3. Inconsistent:
4. Independent:
5. Dependent:
Two or more equations with
the same variables
A system with at least one solution
A system with no solutions
A system with exactly one solution
A system with infinite solutions
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
(3,0)
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
(3,0)
Check:
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
(3,0)
Check: 3 + 0 = 3
Example 1
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
x + y = 3
−2x + y = −6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 3
−x −x
y = −x + 3
m = −1
y − int = (0,3)
−2x + y = −6
+2x +2x
y = 2x − 6
m = 2
y − int = (0,−6)
x
y
(3,0)
Check: 3 + 0 = 3 −2(3)+ 0 = −6
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
x + 2x −12 = 0
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
+12+12
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
+12+12
3x = 12
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
+12+12
3x = 12
3 3
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
+12+12
3x = 12
3 3
x = 4
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
+12+12
3x = 12
3 3
x = 4
y = −4 + 6
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
+12+12
3x = 12
3 3
x = 4
y = −4 + 6
y = 2
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
+12+12
3x = 12
3 3
x = 4
y = −4 + 6
y = 2 (4,2)
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
Check:
x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
+12+12
3x = 12
3 3
x = 4
y = −4 + 6
y = 2 (4,2)
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
Check:
4 − 2(2) = 0x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
+12+12
3x = 12
3 3
x = 4
y = −4 + 6
y = 2 (4,2)
Example 2
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
x − 2y = 0
y = −x + 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
Check:
4 − 2(2) = 0 2 = −4 + 6x + 2x −12 = 0
3x −12 = 0
+12+12
3x = 12
3 3
x = 4
y = −4 + 6
y = 2 (4,2)
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + 2y = 10
(−1)(x + y = 6)
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + 2y = 10
(−1)(x + y = 6)
x + 2y = 10
−x − y = −6
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + 2y = 10
(−1)(x + y = 6)
x + 2y = 10
−x − y = −6
y = 4
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + 4 = 6
x + 2y = 10
(−1)(x + y = 6)
x + 2y = 10
−x − y = −6
y = 4
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + 4 = 6
x + 2y = 10
(−1)(x + y = 6)
x + 2y = 10
−x − y = −6
y = 4
−4 −4
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + 4 = 6
x = 2
x + 2y = 10
(−1)(x + y = 6)
x + 2y = 10
−x − y = −6
y = 4
−4 −4
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + 4 = 6
x = 2
(2,4)
x + 2y = 10
(−1)(x + y = 6)
x + 2y = 10
−x − y = −6
y = 4
−4 −4
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
Check:
x + 4 = 6
x = 2
(2,4)
x + 2y = 10
(−1)(x + y = 6)
x + 2y = 10
−x − y = −6
y = 4
−4 −4
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
Check:
2+ 2(4) = 10
x + 4 = 6
x = 2
(2,4)
x + 2y = 10
(−1)(x + y = 6)
x + 2y = 10
−x − y = −6
y = 4
−4 −4
Example 3
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
x + 2y = 10
x + y = 6
⎧
⎨
⎩
Check:
2+ 2(4) = 10 2+ 4 = 6
x + 4 = 6
x = 2
(2,4)
x + 2y = 10
(−1)(x + y = 6)
x + 2y = 10
−x − y = −6
y = 4
−4 −4
Example 4
Shecky’s Furniture Works builds two types of
wooden outdoor chairs. A rocking chair sells for
$265, and an Adirondack chair with a footstool
sells for $320. The books show that last month, the
business earned $13,930 for the 48 outdoor chairs
sold. How many rocking chairs were sold?
Example 4
Shecky’s Furniture Works builds two types of
wooden outdoor chairs. A rocking chair sells for
$265, and an Adirondack chair with a footstool
sells for $320. The books show that last month, the
business earned $13,930 for the 48 outdoor chairs
sold. How many rocking chairs were sold?
x = rocking chair
Example 4
Shecky’s Furniture Works builds two types of
wooden outdoor chairs. A rocking chair sells for
$265, and an Adirondack chair with a footstool
sells for $320. The books show that last month, the
business earned $13,930 for the 48 outdoor chairs
sold. How many rocking chairs were sold?
x = rocking chair
y = Adirondack chair
Example 4
Shecky’s Furniture Works builds two types of
wooden outdoor chairs. A rocking chair sells for
$265, and an Adirondack chair with a footstool
sells for $320. The books show that last month, the
business earned $13,930 for the 48 outdoor chairs
sold. How many rocking chairs were sold?
x = rocking chair
y = Adirondack chair
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
Example 4
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
Example 4
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
Example 4
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
Example 4
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
Example 4
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
Example 4
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
Example 4
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
Example 4
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
Example 4
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
Example 4
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
x = 26
Example 4
26 + y = 48x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
x = 26
Example 4
26 + y = 48
−26 −26
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
x = 26
Example 4
26 + y = 48
y = 22
−26 −26
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
x = 26
Example 4
26 + y = 48
y = 22
(26,22)
−26 −26
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
x = 26
Example 4
Check:
26 + y = 48
y = 22
(26,22)
−26 −26
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
x = 26
Example 4
Check:
26 + 22 = 48
26 + y = 48
y = 22
(26,22)
−26 −26
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
x = 26
Example 4
Check:
26 + 22 = 48
265(26)+ 320(22)= 13,930
26 + y = 48
y = 22
(26,22)
−26 −26
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
x = 26
Example 4
Check:
26 + 22 = 48
265(26)+ 320(22)= 13,930
26 + y = 48
y = 22
(26,22)
−26 −26
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
x = 26
6890 + 7040 = 13,930
Example 4
Check:
26 + 22 = 48
265(26)+ 320(22)= 13,930
26 + y = 48
y = 22
(26,22)
−26 −26
x + y = 48
265x + 320y = 13,930
⎧
⎨
⎩
x + y = 48
y = −x + 48
265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
−55x +15,360 = 13,930
−15,360 −15,360
−55x = −1430
−55 −55
x = 26
6890 + 7040 = 13,930
26 rocking chairs
were sold
Example 5
Solve the system of equations.
a.
2x + 4y = 12
−5x −10y = −30
⎧
⎨
⎩
Example 5
Solve the system of equations.
a.
2x + 4y = 12
−5x −10y = −30
⎧
⎨
⎩
(5)(2x + 4y = 12)
(2)(−5x −10y = −30)
Example 5
Solve the system of equations.
a.
2x + 4y = 12
−5x −10y = −30
⎧
⎨
⎩
(5)(2x + 4y = 12)
(2)(−5x −10y = −30)
10x + 20y = 60
−10x − 20y = −60
Example 5
Solve the system of equations.
a.
2x + 4y = 12
−5x −10y = −30
⎧
⎨
⎩
(5)(2x + 4y = 12)
(2)(−5x −10y = −30)
10x + 20y = 60
−10x − 20y = −60
0 = 0
Example 5
Solve the system of equations.
a.
2x + 4y = 12
−5x −10y = −30
⎧
⎨
⎩
(5)(2x + 4y = 12)
(2)(−5x −10y = −30)
10x + 20y = 60
−10x − 20y = −60
0 = 0
Infinite solutions
on the line
Example 5
Solve the system of equations.
b.
15x − 6y = 0
5x − 2y = 10
⎧
⎨
⎩
Example 5
Solve the system of equations.
b.
15x − 6y = 0
5x − 2y = 10
⎧
⎨
⎩
15x − 6y = 0
(−3)(5x − 2y = 10)
Example 5
Solve the system of equations.
b.
15x − 6y = 0
5x − 2y = 10
⎧
⎨
⎩
15x − 6y = 0
(−3)(5x − 2y = 10)
15x − 6y = 0
−15x + 6y = −30
Example 5
Solve the system of equations.
b.
15x − 6y = 0
5x − 2y = 10
⎧
⎨
⎩
15x − 6y = 0
(−3)(5x − 2y = 10)
15x − 6y = 0
−15x + 6y = −30
0 = −30
Example 5
Solve the system of equations.
b.
15x − 6y = 0
5x − 2y = 10
⎧
⎨
⎩
15x − 6y = 0
(−3)(5x − 2y = 10)
15x − 6y = 0
−15x + 6y = −30
0 = −30
No solutions

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Algebra 2 Section 1-6

  • 2. Essential Questions • How do you solve systems of linear equations graphically? • How do you solve systems of linear equations algebraically?
  • 3. Vocabulary 1. System of Equations: 2. Consistent: 3. Inconsistent: 4. Independent: 5. Dependent:
  • 4. Vocabulary 1. System of Equations: 2. Consistent: 3. Inconsistent: 4. Independent: 5. Dependent: Two or more equations with the same variables
  • 5. Vocabulary 1. System of Equations: 2. Consistent: 3. Inconsistent: 4. Independent: 5. Dependent: Two or more equations with the same variables A system with at least one solution
  • 6. Vocabulary 1. System of Equations: 2. Consistent: 3. Inconsistent: 4. Independent: 5. Dependent: Two or more equations with the same variables A system with at least one solution A system with no solutions
  • 7. Vocabulary 1. System of Equations: 2. Consistent: 3. Inconsistent: 4. Independent: 5. Dependent: Two or more equations with the same variables A system with at least one solution A system with no solutions A system with exactly one solution
  • 8. Vocabulary 1. System of Equations: 2. Consistent: 3. Inconsistent: 4. Independent: 5. Dependent: Two or more equations with the same variables A system with at least one solution A system with no solutions A system with exactly one solution A system with infinite solutions
  • 9. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩
  • 10. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3
  • 11. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x
  • 12. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3
  • 13. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3)
  • 14. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6
  • 15. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x
  • 16. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6
  • 17. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6)
  • 18. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 19. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 20. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 21. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 22. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 23. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 24. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 25. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 26. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 27. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 28. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 29. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 30. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 31. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 32. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 33. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 34. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 35. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 36. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 37. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 38. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 39. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 40. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 41. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 42. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 43. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 44. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 45. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y
  • 46. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y (3,0)
  • 47. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y (3,0) Check:
  • 48. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y (3,0) Check: 3 + 0 = 3
  • 49. Example 1 Solve the system of equations by graphing. x + y = 3 −2x + y = −6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 3 −x −x y = −x + 3 m = −1 y − int = (0,3) −2x + y = −6 +2x +2x y = 2x − 6 m = 2 y − int = (0,−6) x y (3,0) Check: 3 + 0 = 3 −2(3)+ 0 = −6
  • 50. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩
  • 51. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0
  • 52. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 x + 2x −12 = 0
  • 53. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0
  • 54. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0 +12+12
  • 55. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0 +12+12 3x = 12
  • 56. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0 +12+12 3x = 12 3 3
  • 57. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0 +12+12 3x = 12 3 3 x = 4
  • 58. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0 +12+12 3x = 12 3 3 x = 4 y = −4 + 6
  • 59. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0 +12+12 3x = 12 3 3 x = 4 y = −4 + 6 y = 2
  • 60. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0 +12+12 3x = 12 3 3 x = 4 y = −4 + 6 y = 2 (4,2)
  • 61. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 Check: x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0 +12+12 3x = 12 3 3 x = 4 y = −4 + 6 y = 2 (4,2)
  • 62. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 Check: 4 − 2(2) = 0x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0 +12+12 3x = 12 3 3 x = 4 y = −4 + 6 y = 2 (4,2)
  • 63. Example 2 Solve the system of equations by substitution. x − 2y = 0 y = −x + 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2(−x + 6)= 0 Check: 4 − 2(2) = 0 2 = −4 + 6x + 2x −12 = 0 3x −12 = 0 +12+12 3x = 12 3 3 x = 4 y = −4 + 6 y = 2 (4,2)
  • 64. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩
  • 65. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + 2y = 10 (−1)(x + y = 6)
  • 66. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + 2y = 10 (−1)(x + y = 6) x + 2y = 10 −x − y = −6
  • 67. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + 2y = 10 (−1)(x + y = 6) x + 2y = 10 −x − y = −6 y = 4
  • 68. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + 4 = 6 x + 2y = 10 (−1)(x + y = 6) x + 2y = 10 −x − y = −6 y = 4
  • 69. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + 4 = 6 x + 2y = 10 (−1)(x + y = 6) x + 2y = 10 −x − y = −6 y = 4 −4 −4
  • 70. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + 4 = 6 x = 2 x + 2y = 10 (−1)(x + y = 6) x + 2y = 10 −x − y = −6 y = 4 −4 −4
  • 71. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + 4 = 6 x = 2 (2,4) x + 2y = 10 (−1)(x + y = 6) x + 2y = 10 −x − y = −6 y = 4 −4 −4
  • 72. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ Check: x + 4 = 6 x = 2 (2,4) x + 2y = 10 (−1)(x + y = 6) x + 2y = 10 −x − y = −6 y = 4 −4 −4
  • 73. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ Check: 2+ 2(4) = 10 x + 4 = 6 x = 2 (2,4) x + 2y = 10 (−1)(x + y = 6) x + 2y = 10 −x − y = −6 y = 4 −4 −4
  • 74. Example 3 Solve the system of equations by elimination. x + 2y = 10 x + y = 6 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ Check: 2+ 2(4) = 10 2+ 4 = 6 x + 4 = 6 x = 2 (2,4) x + 2y = 10 (−1)(x + y = 6) x + 2y = 10 −x − y = −6 y = 4 −4 −4
  • 75. Example 4 Shecky’s Furniture Works builds two types of wooden outdoor chairs. A rocking chair sells for $265, and an Adirondack chair with a footstool sells for $320. The books show that last month, the business earned $13,930 for the 48 outdoor chairs sold. How many rocking chairs were sold?
  • 76. Example 4 Shecky’s Furniture Works builds two types of wooden outdoor chairs. A rocking chair sells for $265, and an Adirondack chair with a footstool sells for $320. The books show that last month, the business earned $13,930 for the 48 outdoor chairs sold. How many rocking chairs were sold? x = rocking chair
  • 77. Example 4 Shecky’s Furniture Works builds two types of wooden outdoor chairs. A rocking chair sells for $265, and an Adirondack chair with a footstool sells for $320. The books show that last month, the business earned $13,930 for the 48 outdoor chairs sold. How many rocking chairs were sold? x = rocking chair y = Adirondack chair
  • 78. Example 4 Shecky’s Furniture Works builds two types of wooden outdoor chairs. A rocking chair sells for $265, and an Adirondack chair with a footstool sells for $320. The books show that last month, the business earned $13,930 for the 48 outdoor chairs sold. How many rocking chairs were sold? x = rocking chair y = Adirondack chair x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩
  • 79. Example 4 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩
  • 80. Example 4 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48
  • 81. Example 4 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48
  • 82. Example 4 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930
  • 83. Example 4 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930
  • 84. Example 4 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930
  • 85. Example 4 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360
  • 86. Example 4 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430
  • 87. Example 4 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55
  • 88. Example 4 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55 x = 26
  • 89. Example 4 26 + y = 48x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55 x = 26
  • 90. Example 4 26 + y = 48 −26 −26 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55 x = 26
  • 91. Example 4 26 + y = 48 y = 22 −26 −26 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55 x = 26
  • 92. Example 4 26 + y = 48 y = 22 (26,22) −26 −26 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55 x = 26
  • 93. Example 4 Check: 26 + y = 48 y = 22 (26,22) −26 −26 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55 x = 26
  • 94. Example 4 Check: 26 + 22 = 48 26 + y = 48 y = 22 (26,22) −26 −26 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55 x = 26
  • 95. Example 4 Check: 26 + 22 = 48 265(26)+ 320(22)= 13,930 26 + y = 48 y = 22 (26,22) −26 −26 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55 x = 26
  • 96. Example 4 Check: 26 + 22 = 48 265(26)+ 320(22)= 13,930 26 + y = 48 y = 22 (26,22) −26 −26 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55 x = 26 6890 + 7040 = 13,930
  • 97. Example 4 Check: 26 + 22 = 48 265(26)+ 320(22)= 13,930 26 + y = 48 y = 22 (26,22) −26 −26 x + y = 48 265x + 320y = 13,930 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 48 y = −x + 48 265x + 320(−x + 48) = 13,930 265x − 320x +15,360 = 13,930 −55x +15,360 = 13,930 −15,360 −15,360 −55x = −1430 −55 −55 x = 26 6890 + 7040 = 13,930 26 rocking chairs were sold
  • 98. Example 5 Solve the system of equations. a. 2x + 4y = 12 −5x −10y = −30 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩
  • 99. Example 5 Solve the system of equations. a. 2x + 4y = 12 −5x −10y = −30 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ (5)(2x + 4y = 12) (2)(−5x −10y = −30)
  • 100. Example 5 Solve the system of equations. a. 2x + 4y = 12 −5x −10y = −30 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ (5)(2x + 4y = 12) (2)(−5x −10y = −30) 10x + 20y = 60 −10x − 20y = −60
  • 101. Example 5 Solve the system of equations. a. 2x + 4y = 12 −5x −10y = −30 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ (5)(2x + 4y = 12) (2)(−5x −10y = −30) 10x + 20y = 60 −10x − 20y = −60 0 = 0
  • 102. Example 5 Solve the system of equations. a. 2x + 4y = 12 −5x −10y = −30 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ (5)(2x + 4y = 12) (2)(−5x −10y = −30) 10x + 20y = 60 −10x − 20y = −60 0 = 0 Infinite solutions on the line
  • 103. Example 5 Solve the system of equations. b. 15x − 6y = 0 5x − 2y = 10 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩
  • 104. Example 5 Solve the system of equations. b. 15x − 6y = 0 5x − 2y = 10 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ 15x − 6y = 0 (−3)(5x − 2y = 10)
  • 105. Example 5 Solve the system of equations. b. 15x − 6y = 0 5x − 2y = 10 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ 15x − 6y = 0 (−3)(5x − 2y = 10) 15x − 6y = 0 −15x + 6y = −30
  • 106. Example 5 Solve the system of equations. b. 15x − 6y = 0 5x − 2y = 10 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ 15x − 6y = 0 (−3)(5x − 2y = 10) 15x − 6y = 0 −15x + 6y = −30 0 = −30
  • 107. Example 5 Solve the system of equations. b. 15x − 6y = 0 5x − 2y = 10 ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ 15x − 6y = 0 (−3)(5x − 2y = 10) 15x − 6y = 0 −15x + 6y = −30 0 = −30 No solutions