2. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
β’ How do you find the maximum and minimum
values of a function over a region?
β’ How do you solve real-world optimization
problems using linear programming?
4. VOCABULARY
1. Linear Programming:
2. Feasible Region:
The method of finding the
maximum or minimum values of a function over
a set of linear inequalities
5. VOCABULARY
1. Linear Programming:
2. Feasible Region:
The method of finding the
maximum or minimum values of a function over
a set of linear inequalities
The shaded area that results
as the solution to the system of inequalities
8. VOCABULARY
3. Bounded:
4. Unbounded:
5. Optimize:
When the feasible set is enclosed
within the constraints of the system
When the feasible set is open and
continues on forever
9. VOCABULARY
3. Bounded:
4. Unbounded:
5. Optimize:
When the feasible set is enclosed
within the constraints of the system
When the feasible set is open and
continues on forever
Finding the best price or amount to
minimize costs or maximize profits
67. EXAMPLE 2
(β2,0) (0,β2)
f(x,y) = 2x + 3y
f(β2,0) = 2(β2) + 3(0)
f(β2,0) = β4 + 0
f(β2,0) = β4
f(0,β2) = 2(0) + 3(β2)
f(0,β2) = 0 β 6
f(0,β2) = β6
The minimum of -6 is at
(0, -2) and there is no
maximum.
f(0,0) = 2(0) + 3(0)
f(0,0) = 0 β 0
f(0,0) = 0
(0,0)Check:
68. EXAMPLE 3
Sheckyβs Sod and Shrubs has crews that mow lawns
and prune shrubbery. The company schedules one
hour for mowing jobs and three hours for pruning
jobs. Each crew is scheduled for no more than two
pruning jobs per day. Each crewβs schedule is set
up for a maximum of nine hours per day. On
average, the charge for mowing a lawn is $40, and
the charge for pruning shrubbery is $120. Find a
combination of mowing lawns and pruning shrubs
that will maximize the income the company
receives per day for one of its crews.
95. EXAMPLE 3
(0,2) (3,2)
c = 40m +120p
c = 40(0) +120(2)
c = $240
c = 40(3) +120(2)
c = 120 + 240
(9,0)
96. EXAMPLE 3
(0,2) (3,2)
c = 40m +120p
c = 40(0) +120(2)
c = $240
c = 40(3) +120(2)
c = 120 + 240
c = $360
(9,0)
97. EXAMPLE 3
(0,2) (3,2)
c = 40m +120p
c = 40(0) +120(2)
c = $240
c = 40(3) +120(2)
c = 120 + 240
c = $360
c = 40(9) +120(0)
(9,0)
98. EXAMPLE 3
(0,2) (3,2)
c = 40m +120p
c = 40(0) +120(2)
c = $240
c = 40(3) +120(2)
c = 120 + 240
c = $360
c = 40(9) +120(0)
c = $360
(9,0)
99. EXAMPLE 3
(0,2) (3,2)
c = 40m +120p
c = 40(0) +120(2)
c = $240
c = 40(3) +120(2)
c = 120 + 240
c = $360
The company can make a
maximum income of $360 when
they either have 9 mowing jobs
and 0 pruning jobs or 3 mowing
jobs and 2 pruning jobs.
c = 40(9) +120(0)
c = $360
(9,0)