The document discusses the history and development of robotic surgery using the da Vinci surgical system. It describes how the system was developed to enable surgeons to perform complex surgery through small incisions with greater precision than is possible manually. It outlines key innovations in the system over time, including 3D HD vision and more advanced instruments. It also discusses clinical benefits shown in various procedures like prostatectomy and how adoption has occurred procedure by procedure.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Robotic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery. “Minimally invasive” means that instead of operating on patients through large incisions, we use miniaturized surgical instruments that fit through a series of quarter-inch incisions.
Robotic Surgery by muthugomathy and meenakshi shetti.Qualcomm
Here is the very animatedly designed Presentation that explains briefly about Robotic Surgery , Uses of Robobic Surgery, Robotic Surgery Advantages and Disadvantages and about its future scope.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Robotic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery. “Minimally invasive” means that instead of operating on patients through large incisions, we use miniaturized surgical instruments that fit through a series of quarter-inch incisions.
Robotic Surgery by muthugomathy and meenakshi shetti.Qualcomm
Here is the very animatedly designed Presentation that explains briefly about Robotic Surgery , Uses of Robobic Surgery, Robotic Surgery Advantages and Disadvantages and about its future scope.
Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD) or Mini (screw ,implant)Khaled Wafaie
Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD) or Mini (screw ,implant).
I am hoping that this presentation is beneficial for everyone
For more information and for further contact join us on ( Orthodontic Institution) Group on Facebook.
It has not changed the nature of disease
The basic principles of good surgery still apply,including appropriate case selection, excellent exposure,adequate retraction and a high level technical expertise
If a procedure makes no sense with conventional access, it will make no sense with a minimal access approach
The cleaner and gentler the act of operation, the less the patient suffers, the smoother and quicker his convalescence,the more exquisite his healed wound.
We actually do not know what is there stored for us, but we believe that laparoscopy is trending towards advancement and nano and robotic technology is going to replace in future.
3D cameras have come into existence and various newer technologies are being invented.
Robotic Surgery(minimally invasive surgery)Sgtm Saha
robotic surgery,minimally invasive surgery,MIS,the vinci surgical process,leproscopy surgey, 5 mins representation,BCDA College of pharmacy, SGTM, Swagatam Saha,WBUT Board,6th sem.
It is a presentation of Robotic Surgery. Medical Science is using so many techniques for performing surgeries. Robotic Surgery is one of them. For detail document please send me mail...abhilashpillai13@gmail.com
This presentation of introduction of laparoscopic surgery made by Dr. R.K. Mishra Director and chief surgeon World Laparoscopy Hospital. Dr. Mishra in this presentation has explained present pas and future of laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure which uses a special surgical instrument called a laparoscope to look inside the body, or to perform certain operations. World Laparoscopy Hospital is the center of excellence for laparoscopic and da vinci robotic surgery training and considered as one of the best institute in the world. For more detail about laparoscopic surgery please visit: http://www.laparoscopyhospital.com
This document presents the robot Da Vinci the revolutionary endoscopic surgical device to assist remote control surgeries. Integrated Surgical Systems (now Intuitive Surgery, Inc.) redesigned the SRI Green Telepresence Surgery system and created the daVinci Surgical System classified as a master-slave surgical system. It uses true 3-D visualization and EndoWrist. It was approved by FDA in July 2000 for general laparoscopic surgery, in November 2002 for mitral valve repair surgery. The da Vinci robot is currently being used in various fields such as urology, general surgery, gynecology, cardio-thoracic, pediatric and ENT surgery. It provides several advantages to conventional laparoscopy such as 3D vision, motion scaling, intuitive movements, visual immersion and tremor filtration
Abstract: Corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment is an established and efficient orthodontic technique that has recently been studied in a number of publications. Corticotomy facilitated orthodontics have been employed in various forms over speed up orthodontic treatment It involves selective alveolar decortication in the form of decortication lines and dots performed around the teeth that are to be moved. It is done to induce a state of increased tissue turnover and a transient osteopenia, which is followed by a faster rate of orthodontic tooth movement. This technique has several advantages, including faster tooth movement, shorter treatment time, safer expansion of constricted arches, enhanced post-orthodontic treatment stability and extended envelope of tooth movement. The aim of this article is to present a comprehensive review of the literature, including historical background, contemporary clinical techniques, indications, contraindications, complications and side effects. Keywords: Corticotomy, decortication, review, orthodontic treatment
Final project for information systems and strategy classes at Boston University School of Management, discussing how Intuitive Robotic\'s DaVinci machine is positioned for success in the future.
Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD) or Mini (screw ,implant)Khaled Wafaie
Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD) or Mini (screw ,implant).
I am hoping that this presentation is beneficial for everyone
For more information and for further contact join us on ( Orthodontic Institution) Group on Facebook.
It has not changed the nature of disease
The basic principles of good surgery still apply,including appropriate case selection, excellent exposure,adequate retraction and a high level technical expertise
If a procedure makes no sense with conventional access, it will make no sense with a minimal access approach
The cleaner and gentler the act of operation, the less the patient suffers, the smoother and quicker his convalescence,the more exquisite his healed wound.
We actually do not know what is there stored for us, but we believe that laparoscopy is trending towards advancement and nano and robotic technology is going to replace in future.
3D cameras have come into existence and various newer technologies are being invented.
Robotic Surgery(minimally invasive surgery)Sgtm Saha
robotic surgery,minimally invasive surgery,MIS,the vinci surgical process,leproscopy surgey, 5 mins representation,BCDA College of pharmacy, SGTM, Swagatam Saha,WBUT Board,6th sem.
It is a presentation of Robotic Surgery. Medical Science is using so many techniques for performing surgeries. Robotic Surgery is one of them. For detail document please send me mail...abhilashpillai13@gmail.com
This presentation of introduction of laparoscopic surgery made by Dr. R.K. Mishra Director and chief surgeon World Laparoscopy Hospital. Dr. Mishra in this presentation has explained present pas and future of laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure which uses a special surgical instrument called a laparoscope to look inside the body, or to perform certain operations. World Laparoscopy Hospital is the center of excellence for laparoscopic and da vinci robotic surgery training and considered as one of the best institute in the world. For more detail about laparoscopic surgery please visit: http://www.laparoscopyhospital.com
This document presents the robot Da Vinci the revolutionary endoscopic surgical device to assist remote control surgeries. Integrated Surgical Systems (now Intuitive Surgery, Inc.) redesigned the SRI Green Telepresence Surgery system and created the daVinci Surgical System classified as a master-slave surgical system. It uses true 3-D visualization and EndoWrist. It was approved by FDA in July 2000 for general laparoscopic surgery, in November 2002 for mitral valve repair surgery. The da Vinci robot is currently being used in various fields such as urology, general surgery, gynecology, cardio-thoracic, pediatric and ENT surgery. It provides several advantages to conventional laparoscopy such as 3D vision, motion scaling, intuitive movements, visual immersion and tremor filtration
Abstract: Corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment is an established and efficient orthodontic technique that has recently been studied in a number of publications. Corticotomy facilitated orthodontics have been employed in various forms over speed up orthodontic treatment It involves selective alveolar decortication in the form of decortication lines and dots performed around the teeth that are to be moved. It is done to induce a state of increased tissue turnover and a transient osteopenia, which is followed by a faster rate of orthodontic tooth movement. This technique has several advantages, including faster tooth movement, shorter treatment time, safer expansion of constricted arches, enhanced post-orthodontic treatment stability and extended envelope of tooth movement. The aim of this article is to present a comprehensive review of the literature, including historical background, contemporary clinical techniques, indications, contraindications, complications and side effects. Keywords: Corticotomy, decortication, review, orthodontic treatment
Final project for information systems and strategy classes at Boston University School of Management, discussing how Intuitive Robotic\'s DaVinci machine is positioned for success in the future.
Intuitive Surgical Inc. is an American corporation that manufactures robotic surgical systems, most notably the da Vinci Surgical System. The da Vinci Surgical System allows surgery to be performed using robotic manipulators. The company is part of the NASDAQ-100 and S&P 500. Intuitive Surgical has installed over 1,242 systems worldwide as of July, 2009.[4] Computer Motion was a competitor that merged with Intuitive Surgical in 2003.
Agnesian HealthCare Know & Go Showcase: daVinci Surgical SystemAgnesian HealthCare
Dr. Santa-Cruz with Urological Services, and Dr. Miller in OB/GYN Services at Agnesian HealthCare demonstrates the world of robotic surgery and how he has leveraged its use within the AHC system.
In this presentation to some of the United States largest medical device manufacturers; many whom were eager to enter this seemingly insatiable market, we demonstrated some of the key risks and corresponding potential rewards of this awakening giant. Specifically we highlighted;
* The size and structure of the market
* Key growth drivers, including government-directed
initiatives from the healthcare reform and the 12th Five
Year Plan
* Companies in the market – international and domestic
and the lessons learned from their efforts to expand
geographically beyond the Tier 1-2 coastal hubs
* The immense economic and healthcare infrastructure
differences across China, and how that impacts the
companies’ go-to-market decisions and the surgeon and
patient product preferences
* Some key operational and regulatory constraints and
considerations in what is often an opaque operating
environment
* Some of the strategies embedded firms are utilising as
they move "Westward"
We live in an age of a new unpreceded wonders. The wonders of the world are not seven any more. The inanimate talk to us. We are flying in the air. More than 65,000-Ton can float over the water in an iron vessel. The Robotic Doctor is already a reality. Reviewing the history of mankind's cumulative experience starting with the ancient very primitive trials and ending with the presence of Robotic and Telesurgery
Clearly show that the major and rapid advances in the whole mankind's life occur only in the last few decades especially the last 10 years ? .
There are many forms of prostate cancer treatment options. The main surgical option, known as a prostatectomy, can be performed through various types of surgeries. A common approach performed by the urologists of DuPage Medical Group involves using the Davinci Robot which yields many benefits for both the patient and surgeon. Learn more about Robotic-Assisted Prostate Surgery by viewing our infographic below.
The CyberKnife® Robotic Radiosurgery System is the world’s first and only robotic radiosurgery system designed to treat tumours anywhere in the body with sub-millimeter accuracy.
The DA VINCI robotic surgery is one of the greatest inventions of human race.
It has been used to carry out major operations with precisions and higher success rate.
This is mostly used for gynaecological surgeries and repairing the cardiac valves.
- Minimally invasive technique
- Feasible & reproducible
- Single approach to a complete correction of the 3 compartments of the pelvic floor
- Excellent functional & anatomical results
- Limited risk of complications and good long-term results in the treatment of all types of POP.
- Shorter learning curve than conventional laparoscopy
AHRA 2014 Annual Meeting l MD Buyline's Breakout Session: Transitioning to Di...MD Buyline
MD Buyline, the leader of healthcare supply chain management solutions, presented Transitioning to Digital Radiography at the AHRA 2014 Annual Meeting in Washington, DC.
http://www.mdbuyline.com/research-library/articles/transitioning-to-digital-radiography-2/
Gianroberto Casaleggio- Presentazione Forum on line II ab medica
La rete per le ASL rappresenta un valido strumento per fornire un servizio più completo ai cittadini riducendo i costi e le code superflui. Gli aspetti fondamentali per un valida presenza on line sono la struttura del sito, gli strumenti di relazione e i servizi erogati attraverso il sito. In Italia, per quanto riguarda l'utilizzo della Rete, le ASL sono complessivamente ancora in fase di sperimentazione.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
17. Procedure Value Matrix Prostate Cancer Invasiveness Efficacy High Low High Most Attractive Open Radical Prostatectomy Hormonal Treatment Radioactive Seeds Watchful Waiting Radiation
18.
19. Grading of Operation from the Patients Perspective Dr. Menon - Henry Ford Hospital (524) 87% (373) 62% 600 SCORE 100% 89% No transfusion Blood loss 3 7 Score* Pain 98% 85% No comps Safety 66% 33% Sexual Intcourse Potency (6 mths) 96% 60% No pads Continence (6 mths) 94% 76% Neg Margins Cancer removal Menon VIP HFHS RRP Test
20. Procedure Value Matrix Invasiveness Efficacy High Low High Open Radical Prostatectomy dVP Radioactive Seeds
22. daVinci Prostatectomy U.S. Adoption Curve Regression Analysis Quarterly Data 2002-Q4, 2007 dVP / Total Prostatectomies Y = .2611-5.4011 2 R = 0.9833
1947 William Shockley (Stanford) successfully tested a point-contact transistor setting off the semiconductor revolution. 1953 Jay Forrester(MIT) installed a magnetic core memory on a computer. 1955 TRADIC was the 1 st fully transistorized computer Followed in 1956 by Magnetic Disk Memory 1 st Integrated Circuits in 1958 Microprocessors emerged in the late 60’s and early 70’s Leading to “Super Computers”, Mini-Computers, Personal Computers, routers, and servers.
Suggested script: The next generation da Vinci System was the da Vinci S system, introduced in 2006. The ‘S’ offered the surgeon HD vision for the first time in robotic surgery. Furthermore, many of the information sources such as patient vitals that a surgeon was accustomed to seeing in open or laparoscopic surgery on a monitor were integrated into the surgeon console viewer through the advent of our TilePro feature. In addition, by increasing the instrument reach and arm movement, the da Vinci ‘S’ offered the surgeon the ability to have multi-quadrant access. Previously on the Standard System, the device would have to be undocked, moved, and then re-docked. Finally, the da Vinci S system significantly streamlined the OR set-up and turnover process by offering a simplified set-up, less pieces to coordinate. Now, we have introduced the da Vinci Si system. With the Standard and ‘S’ systems, the surgeon worked in an independent fashion, even on complex cases where two surgeons would normally collaborate in open or even laparoscopic surgery. Now, with the dual console capability of da Vinci Si, two surgeons can work collaboratively in a robotic MIS fashion! (More on this in just a moment). The ‘Si’ also has significantly enhanced vision, refined master controllers, a simplified and enhanced energy control footswitch panel, additional ergonomic setting, and several enhancements to increase the surgeons control of the operative field and the OR. Enhanced HD Vision (1080i) Refined Masters Enhanced Energy Control Superior Ergonomics Increased Surgeon Control Scalable architecture
Robotics are at the beginning of the adoption curve and after about 10 years we are about the same place as the internet.
If you place the two value drives on a matrix, it looks like this. With the patients comfort zone in this area. The most attract zone is in the upper left hand corner.
Alternative conventional treatments for prostate cancer might look something like this. Open Radical being the most effective, but also the most invasive with significant potential side effects. Seeds being perceived as less invasive, but arguably less effective - the cancer is not removed. Hormonal treatment less invasive and less effective than the others And watchful waiting clearly the least invasive.
daVinci Prostatectomy has in general effected both value drives: Increasing efficacy with better margins, better continence, and reduced sexual dysfunction. And at the same time reducing the invasiveness of the procedure, allowing the patient to return to normal life actives more quickly. And as a result gaining widespread patient acceptance.
Over the last five years the installed base of da Vinci Surgical Systems has grown significantly.
Over the last five years the installed base of da Vinci Surgical Systems has grown significantly.
Over the last five years the installed base of da Vinci Surgical Systems has grown significantly.