The da Vinci surgical system is a robotic medical device that enhances surgical precision through high-definition 3D visualization and advanced instrumentation, primarily used for minimally invasive surgeries in various fields such as urology and gynecology. Since its introduction in 2000, it has become widely adopted, with 1,750 units in service globally by 2011. While it offers advantages like reduced pain and fewer personnel requirements, challenges include high costs, time constraints, and compatibility issues.