The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer proposed changes to the TNM classification system for lung cancer in its 8th edition: - The T descriptor was modified so that tumor size increases in 1 cm increments from T1a to T2b rather than combining sizes. - Exploratory subgrouping was proposed for N descriptors to distinguish single from multiple lymph node metastases in the future. - The M descriptor was modified to separate M1 into M1a, M1b for single extra-thoracic metastases, and M1c for multiple extra-thoracic metastases. - The changes aim to provide more detailed staging information to guide therapy decisions for lung cancer patients.