8 bit alu design
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8 Bit ALU design is a combinational circuit which adds two binary numbers of 8 bit lenth.Which is more useful for both bachelor as well as masters students.
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Designing of 8 BIT Arithmetic and Logical Unit and implementing on Xilinx Ver...
The main objective of this project was to design and verify different operations of Arithmetic and Logical Unit (ALU). To implement ALU, the coding was written in VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) and verified in ModelSim. The device was configured and using FPGA (Field-programmable gate array) verification, debugging was done.
8 Bit ALU
The document describes the design of an 8-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) including a block diagram, flowchart, Verilog code, test bench, and simulation results. It also includes the synthesis report, device utilization summary, power and thermal analysis, and discusses future extensions such as parallel processing using pipelining.
Verilog tutorial
This document provides an introduction to Verilog, a hardware description language (HDL). It describes the main purposes of HDLs as allowing designers to describe circuits at both the algorithmic and gate levels, enabling simulation and synthesis. The document then discusses some Verilog basics, including modules as building blocks, ports, parameters, variables, instantiation, and structural vs procedural code. It provides examples of module declarations and typical module components.
8 bit alu design
8 Bit ALU is a combinational circuit which accepts two 8-bit numbers gives result.It is designed using the Verilog HDL code which is more useful for bachelor as well as masters engineering students.
8 bit full adder
An 8-bit full adder was designed using Verilog HDL and simulated using the Xilinx ISE simulator. The design included behavioral Verilog code for the 8-bit full adder, a test bench to verify the design's functionality, and simulation of test cases to check the results. The simulation showed the output sums in both decimal and binary formats for different input values, demonstrating the correct operation of the 8-bit full adder design.
Vhdl code and project report of arithmetic and logic unit
The main objective of project is to design and verify different operations of Arithmetic and Logical Unit (ALU). We have designed an 8 bit ALU which accepts two 8 bits numbers and the code corresponding to the operation which it has to perform from the user. The ALU performs the desired operation and generates the result accordingly. The different operations that we dealt with, are arithmetical, logical and relational. Arithmetic operations include arithmetic addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Logical operations include AND, OR, NAND, XOR, NOT and NOR. These take two binary inputs and result in output logically operated. The operations like the greater than, less than, equal to, exponential etc are also included. To implement ALU, the coding was written in VHDL . The waveforms were obtained successfully. After the coding was done, the synthesis of the code was performed using Xilinx-ISE. Synthesis translates VHDL code into netlist (a textual description). Thereafter, the simulation was done to verify the synthesized code.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF DIFFERENT 8-BIT MULTIPLIERS USING VERILOG CODE BY SA...
This document describes the design and simulation of different 8-bit multipliers using Verilog code. It summarizes four multipliers: array, Wallace tree, Baugh-Wooley, and Vedic. It finds that the Baugh-Wooley multiplier has advantages in speed, delay, area, complexity, and power consumption compared to the other multipliers. The document also discusses half adders, full adders, ripple carry adders, carry save adders, and multiplication algorithms. It aims to compare the multipliers based on area, speed, and delay.
Design and implementation of 32 bit alu using verilog
By A.Athirii , M.Stephen, Sanjay Kumar
Under the Guidance of Shri Manoj Kumar, Assistant professor NIT MANIPUR.
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Designing of 8 BIT Arithmetic and Logical Unit and implementing on Xilinx Ver...
The main objective of this project was to design and verify different operations of Arithmetic and Logical Unit (ALU). To implement ALU, the coding was written in VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) and verified in ModelSim. The device was configured and using FPGA (Field-programmable gate array) verification, debugging was done.
8 Bit ALU
The document describes the design of an 8-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) including a block diagram, flowchart, Verilog code, test bench, and simulation results. It also includes the synthesis report, device utilization summary, power and thermal analysis, and discusses future extensions such as parallel processing using pipelining.
Verilog tutorial
This document provides an introduction to Verilog, a hardware description language (HDL). It describes the main purposes of HDLs as allowing designers to describe circuits at both the algorithmic and gate levels, enabling simulation and synthesis. The document then discusses some Verilog basics, including modules as building blocks, ports, parameters, variables, instantiation, and structural vs procedural code. It provides examples of module declarations and typical module components.
8 bit alu design
8 Bit ALU is a combinational circuit which accepts two 8-bit numbers gives result.It is designed using the Verilog HDL code which is more useful for bachelor as well as masters engineering students.
8 bit full adder
An 8-bit full adder was designed using Verilog HDL and simulated using the Xilinx ISE simulator. The design included behavioral Verilog code for the 8-bit full adder, a test bench to verify the design's functionality, and simulation of test cases to check the results. The simulation showed the output sums in both decimal and binary formats for different input values, demonstrating the correct operation of the 8-bit full adder design.
Vhdl code and project report of arithmetic and logic unit
The main objective of project is to design and verify different operations of Arithmetic and Logical Unit (ALU). We have designed an 8 bit ALU which accepts two 8 bits numbers and the code corresponding to the operation which it has to perform from the user. The ALU performs the desired operation and generates the result accordingly. The different operations that we dealt with, are arithmetical, logical and relational. Arithmetic operations include arithmetic addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Logical operations include AND, OR, NAND, XOR, NOT and NOR. These take two binary inputs and result in output logically operated. The operations like the greater than, less than, equal to, exponential etc are also included. To implement ALU, the coding was written in VHDL . The waveforms were obtained successfully. After the coding was done, the synthesis of the code was performed using Xilinx-ISE. Synthesis translates VHDL code into netlist (a textual description). Thereafter, the simulation was done to verify the synthesized code.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF DIFFERENT 8-BIT MULTIPLIERS USING VERILOG CODE BY SA...
This document describes the design and simulation of different 8-bit multipliers using Verilog code. It summarizes four multipliers: array, Wallace tree, Baugh-Wooley, and Vedic. It finds that the Baugh-Wooley multiplier has advantages in speed, delay, area, complexity, and power consumption compared to the other multipliers. The document also discusses half adders, full adders, ripple carry adders, carry save adders, and multiplication algorithms. It aims to compare the multipliers based on area, speed, and delay.
Design and implementation of 32 bit alu using verilog
By A.Athirii , M.Stephen, Sanjay Kumar
Under the Guidance of Shri Manoj Kumar, Assistant professor NIT MANIPUR.
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- It allows designers to describe designs behaviorally or at lower levels like gate and switch levels.
- Verilog provides a software platform for designers to express their designs using behavioral constructs before being synthesized into hardware.
- It was introduced in 1985 and became an open standard in 1990 to promote broader adoption.
- The document reviews Verilog syntax, variables, data types,
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The functions of fixed-point arithmetic were verified by
simulations with the single instruction test as the first
point. And then implemented fixed-point arithmetic with
FPGA. To handle more challenges nowadays and The
demand for complex tasks is increasing day by day to
increase the efficiency of a processor resulting in more
number of components manufactured on a single chip
according to Moore's law.
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Verilog Tutorial - Verilog HDL Tutorial with Examples
E2MATRIX Research Lab
Opp Phagwara Bus Stand, Backside Axis Bank,
Parmar Complex, Phagwara Punjab (India).
Contact : +91 9041262727
web: www.e2matrix.com -- email: support@e2matrix.com
Simulation tools typically accept full set of Verilog language constructs
Some language constructs and their use in a Verilog description make simulation efficient and are ignored by synthesis tools
Synthesis tools typically accept only a subset of the full Verilog language constructs
In this presentation, Verilog language constructs not supported in Synopsys FPGA Express are in red italics
There are other restrictions not detailed here, see [2].
The Module Concept
Basic design unit
Modules are:
Declared
Instantiated
Modules declarations cannot be nested
verilog
This document contains slides from a lecture on Verilog hardware description language. It introduces Verilog and compares it to other HDLs like VHDL. It discusses both structural and behavioral modeling in Verilog. Structural models describe a design using primitive components and their interconnections, while behavioral models describe the input-output function of a design. The document provides examples of modeling combinational logic like an AND gate and sequential logic like a 4-bit comparator using behavioral and structural Verilog. It also covers Verilog syntax like modules, ports, continuous assignments, always blocks, if/case statements.
peripheral interfacing
Peripheral
It means various components or devices those are connected to CPU. Actually these are input output devices. Thus, it sometimes calls as I/O devices.
Interface
An interface is a concept that refers to a point of interaction between objects or components and is applicable at the level of both hardware and software.
Thus PHERIPHERAL INTERFACING is a kind of interaction between processor and external or peripheral devices.
To interface physically, a component or mediator between I/O device and processor is used which is called I/O module.
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Delays in Verilog allow modeling of timing aspects like propagation delays. There are different types of delays depending on the design approach - gate level modeling uses rise, fall, and turn-off delays while dataflow modeling uses assignment delays on nets. Behavioral modeling supports regular delays before assignments, intra-assignment delays after the equals sign, and zero delays to ensure last execution. Sequential and parallel blocks also control statement ordering.
Verilog full adder in dataflow & gate level modelling style.
This document describes two different models for a full adder circuit - a dataflow model and a gate level model. The dataflow model uses assign statements to directly define the sum (s) and carry out (cout) outputs in terms of the inputs (a, b, cin). The gate level model builds the full adder using lower level logic gates like xor, and, or connected via internal wires to compute the sum and carry outputs.
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The Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) specification defines interfaces for connecting processor and peripherals. It aims to standardize connections to enable modular system design. The Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB) is defined by AMBA for simple peripherals like timers and I/O. It uses few signals for non-pipelined transfers in two cycles to reduce power and complexity.
Case study of digital camera
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There are situations, called hazards, that prevent the next instruction in the instruction stream from executing during its designated cycle
There are three classes of hazards
Structural hazard
Data hazard
Branch hazard
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This document provides examples of VHDL code for modeling basic logic gates and multiplexers. It begins with syntax for VHDL programs and then provides behavioral VHDL code for modeling common logic gates like AND, OR, NOR, NAND, XOR and XNOR gates. It also provides code for half adder, full adder, half subtractor and full subtractor. The document further contains VHDL code examples to model a 4-to-1 multiplexer and 1-to-4 demultiplexer using different types of statements like if-else, case, when-else and with-select.
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- Verilog is a hardware description language used for designing digital circuits at different levels of abstraction.
- It allows designers to describe designs behaviorally or at lower levels like gate and switch levels.
- Verilog provides a software platform for designers to express their designs using behavioral constructs before being synthesized into hardware.
- It was introduced in 1985 and became an open standard in 1990 to promote broader adoption.
- The document reviews Verilog syntax, variables, data types,
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This document outlines the schedule and content for a short term training program on FPGA-based digital systems. The program will cover topics on digital design with FPGAs through lectures, hands-on lab sessions, assignments, and extra classes. It will also include case studies and quizzes. The schedule lists the daily activities over two days, including introductions, labs, and discussions in designated rooms.
Data Flow Modeling
The document describes data flow modeling in VHDL. It discusses how data flow style architecture models hardware in terms of the movement of data over continuous time between combinational logic components. It also describes how concurrent signal assignment statements can be used to model simple combinational logic. Examples provided include half adder, full adder, comparator, multiplexer, decoder, and arithmetic logic unit designs modeled using data flow style and concurrent signal assignments.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF 64-BIT ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT ON FPGA USING VHDL
The functions of fixed-point arithmetic were verified by
simulations with the single instruction test as the first
point. And then implemented fixed-point arithmetic with
FPGA. To handle more challenges nowadays and The
demand for complex tasks is increasing day by day to
increase the efficiency of a processor resulting in more
number of components manufactured on a single chip
according to Moore's law.
Booth Multiplier
The document discusses various techniques for accelerating the multiplication process, including shift-and-add, Booth's recoding, and higher radix multipliers. Booth's recoding maps digit sets to [-1,1] to skip additions when partial products are zero. Modified Booth's recoding improves on this by considering three adjacent bits to encode multipliers into [-2,2], allowing the use of radix-4 grouping to reduce the number of partial product additions. Modern multipliers apply Modified Booth's Recoding to take advantage of its higher radix structure.
Unit 5
The document discusses various topics related to interfacing microcontrollers including:
- Programming 8051 timers in modes 1 and 2 for time delay generation.
- Interrupt programming using timer and external interrupts and their service routines.
- Interfacing with LCDs, keyboards, ADCs, DACs, sensors and stepper motors.
- Detailed explanation of concepts like interrupt enabling, LCD command/data registers, ADC conversion process, temperature sensor interfacing, and stepper motor driver circuits.
Fpga architectures and applications
FPGAs can be programmed after manufacturing to implement custom logic functions. They contain programmable logic blocks and interconnects that can be configured to create custom circuits. FPGAs provide flexibility compared to ASICs but have higher per-unit costs. The FPGA architecture consists of configurable logic blocks, programmable interconnects, and I/O blocks. Configurable logic blocks contain LUTs that implement logic functions. Programmable interconnects connect the logic blocks, and I/O blocks interface with external components. FPGAs are commonly used for prototyping, emulation, parallel computing, and other applications that require customizable hardware.
Verilog Tutorial - Verilog HDL Tutorial with Examples
E2MATRIX Research Lab
Opp Phagwara Bus Stand, Backside Axis Bank,
Parmar Complex, Phagwara Punjab (India).
Contact : +91 9041262727
web: www.e2matrix.com -- email: support@e2matrix.com
Simulation tools typically accept full set of Verilog language constructs
Some language constructs and their use in a Verilog description make simulation efficient and are ignored by synthesis tools
Synthesis tools typically accept only a subset of the full Verilog language constructs
In this presentation, Verilog language constructs not supported in Synopsys FPGA Express are in red italics
There are other restrictions not detailed here, see [2].
The Module Concept
Basic design unit
Modules are:
Declared
Instantiated
Modules declarations cannot be nested
verilog
This document contains slides from a lecture on Verilog hardware description language. It introduces Verilog and compares it to other HDLs like VHDL. It discusses both structural and behavioral modeling in Verilog. Structural models describe a design using primitive components and their interconnections, while behavioral models describe the input-output function of a design. The document provides examples of modeling combinational logic like an AND gate and sequential logic like a 4-bit comparator using behavioral and structural Verilog. It also covers Verilog syntax like modules, ports, continuous assignments, always blocks, if/case statements.
peripheral interfacing
Peripheral
It means various components or devices those are connected to CPU. Actually these are input output devices. Thus, it sometimes calls as I/O devices.
Interface
An interface is a concept that refers to a point of interaction between objects or components and is applicable at the level of both hardware and software.
Thus PHERIPHERAL INTERFACING is a kind of interaction between processor and external or peripheral devices.
To interface physically, a component or mediator between I/O device and processor is used which is called I/O module.
Delays in verilog
Delays in Verilog allow modeling of timing aspects like propagation delays. There are different types of delays depending on the design approach - gate level modeling uses rise, fall, and turn-off delays while dataflow modeling uses assignment delays on nets. Behavioral modeling supports regular delays before assignments, intra-assignment delays after the equals sign, and zero delays to ensure last execution. Sequential and parallel blocks also control statement ordering.
Verilog full adder in dataflow & gate level modelling style.
This document describes two different models for a full adder circuit - a dataflow model and a gate level model. The dataflow model uses assign statements to directly define the sum (s) and carry out (cout) outputs in terms of the inputs (a, b, cin). The gate level model builds the full adder using lower level logic gates like xor, and, or connected via internal wires to compute the sum and carry outputs.
Pipelining & All Hazards Solution
The document discusses pipeline hazards including structural, data, and control hazards. It provides details on how each hazard can occur in a 5-stage pipeline and techniques to resolve them, including forwarding, stalling, and compiler scheduling. Data hazards are classified as RAW, WAW, and WAR. Control hazards from branches are reduced by computing the branch target and outcome earlier in the ID phase to minimize stalls.
PLDs
This document discusses programmable logic devices (PLDs). It describes the different types of PLDs including SPLDs, CPLDs, and FPGAs. SPLDs are the least complex, while CPLDs have higher capacity than SPLDs and allow for more complex logic circuits. FPGAs have the greatest logic capacity and consist of an array of configurable logic blocks and programmable interconnects. The document also covers how PLDs are programmed using schematic entry or text-based entry along with required programming software and hardware.
Advance Peripheral Bus
The Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) specification defines interfaces for connecting processor and peripherals. It aims to standardize connections to enable modular system design. The Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB) is defined by AMBA for simple peripherals like timers and I/O. It uses few signals for non-pipelined transfers in two cycles to reduce power and complexity.
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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF 64-BIT ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT ON FPGA USING VHDL
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The document provides an overview of the evolution of computing devices from early machines like ENIAC to modern computers. It discusses key innovations like the development of transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors that led to computers becoming smaller, more powerful, and ubiquitous. The document also covers basic concepts in computer architecture like CPU, memory, input/output components, and how digital logic gates and simple circuits like AND, OR, and latches function to perform computations.
Microprocessor Introduction
Microprocessors are central processing units contained on a single chip. They power modern computers and digital devices. A microprocessor has several components including a control unit, arithmetic logic unit, registers, instruction decoder, and bus interface unit. It communicates with memory and peripherals using an instruction set and addressing modes. Interfacing devices like USART, PPI, and DMA controllers allow microprocessors to connect to external components and transfer data. Interrupts and polling allow microprocessors to multitask and respond to events. Microprocessors have evolved over generations from 4-bit to 64-bit designs, increasing capabilities.
Introduction to microprocessor
The document traces the history and development of microprocessors from 1971 to the present. It begins with the Intel 4004, the first commercial microprocessor released in 1971. Important subsequent microprocessors included the Intel 8080 in 1974 and 8085 in 1977. The Pentium brand was introduced in 1993 and included 64-bit x86 instruction sets. The Core 2 brand from 2006 featured single, dual, and quad-core processors. The document also provides basic explanations of how microprocessors work and their components like the ALU, registers, and control unit.
Fpga implementation of a functional microcontroller
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Introduction to microprocessor notes
This document provides an overview of microprocessors and the 8085 microprocessor. It discusses the evolution of microprocessors from early business calculators and home computers to modern devices. It then describes the internal architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, including its functional blocks like the ALU, registers, flags, and buses. Finally, it outlines the five generations of microprocessors and provides details on the pin configuration and functions of the 8085 microprocessor.
Introduction to microprocessors notes
This document provides an overview of microprocessors and the 8085 microprocessor. It discusses the evolution of microprocessors from early business calculators and home computers to modern devices. It then describes the internal architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, including its functional blocks like the ALU, registers, flags, and buses. Finally, it outlines the five generations of microprocessors and provides details on the pin configuration and functions of the 8085 microprocessor.
Dm25671674
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
MPMC all units .pdf
The document provides information about the syllabus for a course on microprocessors and microcontrollers. It includes four units:
Unit I introduces microprocessor systems, architecture, and assembly language programming of the 8085 microprocessor.
Unit II covers the 8086 microprocessor architecture, differences from the 8085, addressing modes, instruction set, and assembly language programming.
Unit III discusses interfacing the 8086 with peripherals like the 8255 PPI, 8253/8254 timers, 8251 USART, and 8259 PIC.
Unit IV gives an overview of the 8051 microcontroller architecture, memory organization, registers, I/O interfacing, programming, and interrupts.
POA_Unit 5.pptx
This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the key differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers, including that microcontrollers have memory, I/O ports, and other peripherals integrated into a single chip, while microprocessors require external components. The document then focuses on the 8051 microcontroller, describing its architecture and components such as CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O ports, timers, interrupts, and oscillators. Block diagrams depict the overall architecture and data flow of the 8051 microcontroller.
Microprocessors
The document provides an overview of microprocessors, including:
- Microprocessors are the central components of computers, containing tens of millions of transistors that can perform over a billion operations per second.
- They are made up of integrated circuits on a silicon chip containing transistors, resistors, and other components that are smaller than a human hair.
- A microprocessor system includes additional components needed for the microprocessor to perform tasks, like memory, I/O devices, and buses to transfer data. Microcontrollers also contain memory and I/O on a single chip.
- Cache memory and other optimizations help address limitations of accessing main memory speed.
Material Architecture and organization of computer
This document discusses the components and functions of a basic computer system. It lists five group members and then describes how the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices work together. The CPU consists of a control unit and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and follows a four-step machine cycle of fetch, decode, execute, and store to process instructions. The control unit directs this cycle and communicates with the ALU and memory, while the ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations.
Microcontroller part 1
Here are the steps to determine the status of the C, H, and Z flags after adding 0x38 and 0x2F:
1. 0x38 + 0x2F = 0x67
2. The addition does not generate a carry, so the C flag remains unset.
3. The addition results in a half carry, so the H flag is set.
4. The result 0x67 is non-zero, so the Z flag is unset.
Therefore, after adding 0x38 and 0x2F, the status flags would be:
C flag = 0
H flag = 1
Z flag = 0
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Central Processing Unit
The document discusses the history and components of the central processing unit (CPU). It describes how the CPU originated from concepts developed in the 1940s and evolved from large mainframe computers to smaller microprocessors. The key components of the CPU are the control unit, arithmetic logic unit, and memory unit. The CPU functions by fetching instructions from memory, decoding and translating them, executing calculations and data movement, and storing results.
Over view of Microprocessor 8085 and its application
Microprocessor is a program controlled semiconductor device (IC), which fetches, decode and
executes instructions. It is versatile in application and is flexible to some extent.
Nowadays, modern microprocessors can perform extremely sophisticated operations in areas such as
meteorology, aviation, nuclear physics and engineering, and take up much less space as well as delivering
superior performance Here is a brief review of microprocessor and its various application
C010620914
The document provides an overview of the Intel 8085 microprocessor, including:
1) The Intel 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor introduced in 1977 that was faster and required fewer external components than its predecessor, the 8080.
2) It has eight 8-bit registers (Accumulator, B, C, D, E, H, L, and Program Status Word) and can address up to 64KB of memory.
3) It performs arithmetic and logical operations using an Arithmetic Logic Unit and is controlled by a timing and control unit that decodes instructions and generates control signals.
4) It has interrupt capabilities and can perform serial input/output. The 8085 had many applications due to its versatility
CPU(central Processing Unit)
The document discusses CPU types and components. It provides a brief history of CPU development from vacuum tubes and magnetic drums in the 1940s-1950s to early microprocessors in the 1970s. It then describes the main components of a CPU - the control unit, arithmetic logic unit, and memory unit. The control unit sends signals to run operations, the ALU performs arithmetic and logical calculations, and memory holds data and instructions. The document also lists the basic functions of a CPU as fetch, decode, execute, and store.
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8 bit alu design
- 1. Prepared by : Shobhan Pujari , M.S.,USA
- 2. Abstract Introduction History Importance of ALU Functions Project Details Verilog code Simulation results Conclusion
- 3. Aim Of the project is to design a 8-bit ALU which accepts two 8-bit binary numbers and displays results. It performs arithmetical , logical and relational operations. ALU is designed by using of gates like AND,OR,NAND,NOR,NOT,XOR and XNOR gates. Verilog code is used for designing and EDA tool is used for simulation.
- 4. An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a major component of the central processing unit of a computer system. It does all processes related to arithmetic and logic operations that need to be done on instruction words. In some microprocessor architectures, the ALU is divided into the arithmetic unit (AU) and the logic unit (LU).
- 5. Mathematician John von Neumann proposed the ALU concept in 1945. The first ALU was introduced in 1948 that operated on single data bit. In some early microprocessors employed a narrow ALU which performs 32-bit operation in two cycles with a 16-bit ALU. Over time, transistor geometries shrank further and it became feasible to build wider ALUs on microprocessors.
- 10. Verilog code Testbench code Diagram Of ALU Output results Simulation results
- 18. The Arithmetic Logic Unit is an important part of computer CPU’s. We learned how to produce different arithmetic operations and logic functions by using various select singles for a single circuit. The ALU can also be designed using reversible logic gates instead of conventional gates. The reversibility significantly reduces the use and loss of information bits.
- 19. Great teamwork helped us to achieve our project goal!
- 20. Thank you