Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing and can be classified as oropharyngeal or esophageal. Oropharyngeal dysphagia is caused by abnormalities of the striated muscles in the mouth, pharynx, and upper esophageal sphincter. Esophageal dysphagia is caused by disorders of the smooth esophageal muscles. Common causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia include neurological diseases, local structural lesions, and disorders of the upper esophageal sphincter. Common causes of esophageal dysphagia include neuromuscular disorders like achalasia, mechanical lesions, and motility abnormalities. A thorough history and physical exam, along with diagnostic tests, are used to
What is a dysphagia? What are the latest trends to deal with the case who has presented to you? This "Seminar Presentation" list some of the latest American College of Surgery guidelines, regarding the management of a case of dysphagia
When one finds difficulty in swallowing, there is probably something wrong in the execution of one of these phases. This condition is called ‘Dysphagia’. This is a common problem in children.
Speech disorders
1. Central Mechanisms:
Depending on the integration of the higher brain centers for symbolization (speech centers), mainly in the dominant hemisphere.
Lesion leads to Dysphasia or Aphasia.
2. Peripheral Mechanisms:
A. Articulation:
Lesion leads to Dysarthria or Anarthria.
B. Phonation:
Lesion leads to Dysphonia or Aphonia.
What is a dysphagia? What are the latest trends to deal with the case who has presented to you? This "Seminar Presentation" list some of the latest American College of Surgery guidelines, regarding the management of a case of dysphagia
When one finds difficulty in swallowing, there is probably something wrong in the execution of one of these phases. This condition is called ‘Dysphagia’. This is a common problem in children.
Speech disorders
1. Central Mechanisms:
Depending on the integration of the higher brain centers for symbolization (speech centers), mainly in the dominant hemisphere.
Lesion leads to Dysphasia or Aphasia.
2. Peripheral Mechanisms:
A. Articulation:
Lesion leads to Dysarthria or Anarthria.
B. Phonation:
Lesion leads to Dysphonia or Aphonia.
Different esophageal disorders are discussed in this lecture. The learning objectives are to understand:
The anatomy and physiology of the oesophagus and their relationship to disease.
The clinical features, investigations, and treatment of benign and malignant disease with particular reference to the common adult disorders.
Topics include: Surgical anatomy, Physiology, Symptoms, Investigations, Congenital lesions: TOF and Atresia, Benign tumours, Cancer of oesophagus, Foreign bodies,Oesophageal perforation, Gastro-oesophageal reflux diease, Hiatal hernia,
Oesophageal motility disorders: achalasia and diffuse spasm, Oesophgeal diverticula.
and Others.
Dysphagia is an important problem in surgical patients. I have discussed Introduction, Zenker's diverticulum, GERD, Achalasia Cardia and Carcinoma Esophagus. If you watch all these videos together, i assure you that you will become confident in managing a case of dysphagia.
Different esophageal disorders are discussed in this lecture. The learning objectives are to understand:
The anatomy and physiology of the oesophagus and their relationship to disease.
The clinical features, investigations, and treatment of benign and malignant disease with particular reference to the common adult disorders.
Topics include: Surgical anatomy, Physiology, Symptoms, Investigations, Congenital lesions: TOF and Atresia, Benign tumours, Cancer of oesophagus, Foreign bodies,Oesophageal perforation, Gastro-oesophageal reflux diease, Hiatal hernia,
Oesophageal motility disorders: achalasia and diffuse spasm, Oesophgeal diverticula.
and Others.
Dysphagia is an important problem in surgical patients. I have discussed Introduction, Zenker's diverticulum, GERD, Achalasia Cardia and Carcinoma Esophagus. If you watch all these videos together, i assure you that you will become confident in managing a case of dysphagia.
Evaluation of a patient with dysphagia: Difficulty in Swallowing.
Esophageal and Pre-esophageal causes.
-Abhinav Kumar, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore
Prepared from book: "Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat
Textbook by P. L. Dhingra" 6th Edition
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=0ByMBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA347#v=onepage&q&f=false
Transforming the Application of Cancer Staging with Intelligent ContentRob Hanna, ECMs
Faced with the task of publishing the next edition of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, the staff at the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) realized that there had to be a better way to facilitate the updates to the content and distribution to a growing number of critical channels. In 2013, they turned their mind to Intelligent Content and enlisted the help of a team of professional technical communicators and information architects to devise a solution.
Over the past four decades, the AJCC has used traditional medical publishers to produce and distribute print versions of the manual and staging forms used by clinicians worldwide to stage all forms of cancer to determine treatment and predict patient outcomes. Every seven years, world-renowned physicians gather to evaluate the science and produce updates to the cancer staging manual. With the rapid developments in cancer research and increased prevalence of electronic health records, the AJCC realized that their business model had to evolve. They required more agile publishing capabilities than the traditional publishers could offer. They also needed more control over their content to fulfill delivery to a growing number of distribution channels.
Over the past year, the AJCC has transformed their content for the most prevalent forms of cancer using a specially-trained team of writers to improve upon the clarity and consistency of the information. This content sits on top of specialized DITA/XML allowing for sophisticated reuse and repurposing of the content. This session will present the business case for the Cancer Staging Content Transformation (CSCoT) project and discuss the wins and challenges of their Intelligent Content strategy.
The term dysphagia, a Greek word that means disordered eating is defined as having difficulty in swallowing which may affect any part of the swallowing pathway from the mouth to the stomach.
ONE every 17 people will develop some form of dysphagia in their life .
You are swallow on average 900 times every day .
according to the US National Medicare database, the incidence of post stroke dysphagia is higher in Asians and other minority groups than in whites, suggesting racial disparities in the development of dysphagia after stroke,
the prevalence of dysphagia increases with age, and dysphagia is a major health-care problem in elderly patients.
"Demystifying Common Neurological Disorders: A Primer for Future Healthcare Professionals with Dr. Ganesh"
🌐 Greetings, aspiring healthcare professionals! I'm Dr. Ganesh, and today, we're embarking on an educational journey tailored for undergraduate students in medicine, nursing, and pharmaceutical sciences. We'll be demystifying some of the common neurological disorders, laying the groundwork for your future careers in healthcare.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
2. Definition of DysphagiaDefinition of Dysphagia
The word dysphagia is derived from the Greek
phagia (to eat) and dys (with difficulty). It
specifically refers to the sensation of food being
hindered in its normal passage from the mouth
to the stomach.
3. CLASSIFICATIONCLASSIFICATION
Two distinct syndromesTwo distinct syndromes
Oropharyngeal dysphagiaOropharyngeal dysphagia Esophageal dysphagiaEsophageal dysphagia
Produced by abnormalitiesProduced by abnormalities
affecting the finely tunedaffecting the finely tuned
neuromuscular mechanismneuromuscular mechanism
of the striated muscle of theof the striated muscle of the
mouth, pharynx, and UESmouth, pharynx, and UES
Caused by the variety ofCaused by the variety of
disorders affecting thedisorders affecting the
smooth muscle esophagussmooth muscle esophagus
4. Oropharyngeal dysphagiaOropharyngeal dysphagia
Inability to initiate the act of swallowing.
It is a transfer problem caused by
impaired ability to transfer food from mouth to upper esophagus
impaired oral preparatory phase
Clinical presentation:
food sticking in the throat
difficulty initiating a swallow
nasal regurgitation
coughing during swallowing
They may also complain of
dysarthria
nasal speech because of associated muscle weaknesses
Other Neurological clinical findings
5. Abnormalities Causing Oropharyngeal DysphagiaAbnormalities Causing Oropharyngeal Dysphagia
Neuromuscular DiseasesNeuromuscular Diseases
Central nervous system (CNS)Central nervous system (CNS)
Cerebral vascular accident (e.g., brain stem or pseudobulbarCerebral vascular accident (e.g., brain stem or pseudobulbar
palsy)palsy)
Parkinson diseaseParkinson disease
Wilson diseaseWilson disease
Multiple sclerosisMultiple sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Brain stem tumorsBrain stem tumors
Tabes dorsalisTabes dorsalis
Miscellaneous congenital and degenerative disorders of CNSMiscellaneous congenital and degenerative disorders of CNS
12. Esophageal Dysphagia
Three important questions are particularly crucial.
What kind of food (i.e., liquid or solid) produces the symptom?
Is the dysphagia intermittent or progressive?
Is there associated heartburn?
Physical examination is usually not revealing in patients
with esophageal dysphagia, with the exception of
scleroderma.