To study thermal imaging technology for the protection of power system equipment and to interface FLIR thermal imaging camera with MATLAB for real time thermal imaging of electrical power equipment
This document provides an overview of infrared thermography and its applications for electrical systems. It discusses what infrared thermography is, how it works, common test instruments used, electrical components that can be inspected, typical faults detected, condition monitoring benefits, electrical applications, and case studies. Infrared thermography allows non-contact surface temperature measurements and visualization of thermal issues. It can be used to detect problems in transformers, distribution panels, motors, and more. Periodic inspections provide predictive maintenance benefits like reduced downtime and safety improvements.
This document is a seminar report submitted by Pappu Jaiswal to fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electrical Engineering at Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology. The report is about solar trees and includes chapters on the working principle of solar cells, the manufacturing process of solar cells, and applications, advantages, and disadvantages of solar trees. It was supervised by Mr. Kishan Bhushan Sahay of the Electrical Engineering department.
Thermal imaging technology uses infrared radiation emitted from objects to generate images of them. A thermal imaging camera consists of an optic system, detector, amplifier, and display. There are cooled and uncooled cameras, with cooled providing better image quality but being bulkier and more expensive. Thermal imaging has applications in industry, medicine, security, and building diagnostics by allowing users to detect problems unseen to the naked eye. It provides advantages of being non-invasive and able to see in total darkness.
report on automatic tracking solar power system Yuvraj Singh
This document is a report on an automatic tracking solar power system submitted for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electrical Engineering. It discusses the design and implementation of a solar tracking system using a microcontroller to control servo motors that position solar panels to maintain their perpendicular orientation to the sun's rays throughout the day. This is done to maximize energy generation as the sun moves across the sky. Light dependent resistors are used as sensors to detect sunlight and trigger repositioning of the panels. Experimental results showed the tracking system increased energy output by 25-30% compared to fixed solar panels.
Automatic solar tracking system using interfacing ic and geared motoranbarasuasokan
This document describes an automatic solar tracking system project that uses an interfacing IC and geared motors to adjust the position of solar panels based on the sun's movement without sensors or a programmable IC. The proposed system allows for both automatic and manual operation with less maintenance than existing systems. It uses a light dependent resistor, comparator, motor driving IC, and H-bridge circuit to control dual geared motors that move the solar panels in horizontal and vertical axes for increased efficiency of up to 40%.
this is useful for peoples interested in power quality problems and their mitigation. it provides causes, effects of voltage sag and their mitigation techniques.
This document describes a dual axis solar tracker. It tracks the sun along two axes (east-west and north-south) using light sensors and motors to orient solar panels towards the sun. This increases the solar panel output by approximately 40% compared to fixed panels. The dual axis tracker uses light detectors, a comparator circuit, an H-bridge motor driver, and motors in the x and y axes to precisely position the solar panels. It allows for more effective capture of solar energy throughout the day.
This document provides an overview of infrared thermography and its applications for electrical systems. It discusses what infrared thermography is, how it works, common test instruments used, electrical components that can be inspected, typical faults detected, condition monitoring benefits, electrical applications, and case studies. Infrared thermography allows non-contact surface temperature measurements and visualization of thermal issues. It can be used to detect problems in transformers, distribution panels, motors, and more. Periodic inspections provide predictive maintenance benefits like reduced downtime and safety improvements.
This document is a seminar report submitted by Pappu Jaiswal to fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electrical Engineering at Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology. The report is about solar trees and includes chapters on the working principle of solar cells, the manufacturing process of solar cells, and applications, advantages, and disadvantages of solar trees. It was supervised by Mr. Kishan Bhushan Sahay of the Electrical Engineering department.
Thermal imaging technology uses infrared radiation emitted from objects to generate images of them. A thermal imaging camera consists of an optic system, detector, amplifier, and display. There are cooled and uncooled cameras, with cooled providing better image quality but being bulkier and more expensive. Thermal imaging has applications in industry, medicine, security, and building diagnostics by allowing users to detect problems unseen to the naked eye. It provides advantages of being non-invasive and able to see in total darkness.
report on automatic tracking solar power system Yuvraj Singh
This document is a report on an automatic tracking solar power system submitted for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electrical Engineering. It discusses the design and implementation of a solar tracking system using a microcontroller to control servo motors that position solar panels to maintain their perpendicular orientation to the sun's rays throughout the day. This is done to maximize energy generation as the sun moves across the sky. Light dependent resistors are used as sensors to detect sunlight and trigger repositioning of the panels. Experimental results showed the tracking system increased energy output by 25-30% compared to fixed solar panels.
Automatic solar tracking system using interfacing ic and geared motoranbarasuasokan
This document describes an automatic solar tracking system project that uses an interfacing IC and geared motors to adjust the position of solar panels based on the sun's movement without sensors or a programmable IC. The proposed system allows for both automatic and manual operation with less maintenance than existing systems. It uses a light dependent resistor, comparator, motor driving IC, and H-bridge circuit to control dual geared motors that move the solar panels in horizontal and vertical axes for increased efficiency of up to 40%.
this is useful for peoples interested in power quality problems and their mitigation. it provides causes, effects of voltage sag and their mitigation techniques.
This document describes a dual axis solar tracker. It tracks the sun along two axes (east-west and north-south) using light sensors and motors to orient solar panels towards the sun. This increases the solar panel output by approximately 40% compared to fixed panels. The dual axis tracker uses light detectors, a comparator circuit, an H-bridge motor driver, and motors in the x and y axes to precisely position the solar panels. It allows for more effective capture of solar energy throughout the day.
This document describes an energy saving visitor counter project that uses a microcontroller and infrared sensors. The objective is to design a circuit that can count the number of people entering and exiting a room and control the room light accordingly. It uses an IR transmitter and receiver to detect movement and increments or decrements the counter value, which is displayed on seven-segment displays. The microcontroller controls the counting and display functionality while receiving input from the IR sensors. Proteus and Keil software are used to simulate and program the microcontroller respectively.
Light Automation System Using Bidirectional Visitor CounterRituraj Singh
This a presentation on light automation system using bidirectional visitor counter for final year project of Electronics and communications department students
The document provides an introduction to smart grid technologies. It defines a smart grid as an electricity network that uses digital computing and communication technologies to intelligently integrate generators, consumers, and prosumers. The key components of a smart grid include smart meters, home energy management systems, renewable generation integration, and technologies like sensing and advanced control methods. While smart grids provide benefits like improved reliability and sustainability, challenges remain around costs, policy and regulation, and ensuring interoperability between new and old equipment. Overall, smart grids are seen as revolutionizing the electrical network for more efficient, reliable and green energy in the future.
1. Solar power can be harnessed through two main methods - photovoltaic devices and solar thermal electric power plants.
2. Photovoltaic devices directly convert sunlight into electricity using solar cells, while solar thermal plants indirectly generate electricity from the sun through concentrating solar power technologies like solar power towers and parabolic troughs.
3. Both photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies can be used for residential, commercial, and large-scale power production and have applications for powering devices, heating water, and cooling buildings.
Tele immersion is a new arrising technology enables users to communicate with each other which are located remotely as they are together in same room or place...
This ppt includes all the basic aspect of tele immersion...
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...Yuvraj Singh
The document discusses various ways to improve the efficiency of solar photovoltaic power generation. It outlines how improving the conversion efficiency of solar cells, implementing solar tracking systems, utilizing maximum power point tracking technology, and researching new types of solar cells can enhance efficiency. Critical components of grid-tied solar inverter systems are also investigated to efficiently operate solar power systems. The goal is to identify areas for improving solar cell efficiency beyond the typical 10-20% range through techniques like optimizing light absorption and reducing parasitic resistance losses.
Automatic generation of power system network diagram(Mimic diagram) from a CI...Nikhil Valiveti
The common information model of power system network will be written for a power system network, using that details we have to generate the network in a software. My work is given in this document.
overview of grid structure and synchronization for distributed power generati...Shivani Kumari
This document provides an overview of grid structure and synchronization for distributed power generation systems. It discusses the increasing demand for renewable energy sources due to environmental problems caused by fossil fuels. The general structure of distributed power generation systems includes different renewable input sources, power conversion units, and output to local loads or utility networks. Synchronization plays an important role in controlling the active and reactive power injected into the grid. The document reviews various synchronization methods, including zero crossing, synchronous reference frame, and phase locked loop techniques. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of grid synchronization algorithms for distributed power generation systems.
Iot attendance system using fingerprint module AjinkyaMore29
An Internet of Things (IoT) based portable biometric
attendance system can prove to be of great value to educational institutions in
this regard as it proves to be highly efficient and secure. The cost involved in
making this system is quite less, when compared to conventional biometric
attendance system. The use of cloud computing to store the attendance records
makes all the data easy to access and retrieve as end when required by the
teachers. The use of fingerprint scanner ensures the reliability of the attendance
record.
Metamorphic robots are modular robotic systems composed of independently controlled mechanical modules that can connect, disconnect, and rearrange to form different structures. The modules have a regular hexagonal structure, connection plates, and locomotion is achieved through single module motion or multiple module rearrangement. Potential applications include assembly, repairs, exploration, and construction. Current limitations include complex communication and control challenges, but future improvements could enable more autonomous distributed control systems.
Dc-Dc boost converter topologies and MPPT techniques for Grid connected PV sy...rameshwar meena
1. Modeling of Dc-Dc boost converter in MATLAB Simulink.
2. MATLAB Simulink of P&O techniques and Incremental conductance.
3. Ac grid connected to solar PV array via dc-dc boost converter and Dc-Ac converter.
This document analyzes a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system. It discusses modeling different components of the system like the PV module, DC-DC converter, maximum power point tracker, DC-AC inverter, and phase locked loop for grid synchronization in MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results show the power flow and transformer loading. The overall model demonstrates utilizing surplus PV power fed to the grid and deficient power from the grid to meet load demand. Future work could involve more advanced components and control strategies.
Home Appliances Controlling using Android Mobile via BluetoothMOKTARI MOSTOFA
This project allows control of electrical appliances using an Android device. An Android application is installed to send commands via Bluetooth to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls relays connected to appliances like lights and fans, allowing remote switching on/off. This provides assistance for elderly and disabled people by making appliances controllable from a smartphone.
The document describes a dual axis solar tracker designed by four students. It includes details on the solar tracker's components like LDR sensors, Arduino microcontroller, servo motors, charge controller, and solar panels. The tracker uses LDR sensors and a microcontroller to rotate the solar panels along two axes to continuously face the sun for maximum energy collection. It can provide around a 40% gain in solar panel efficiency compared to fixed panels. The document also discusses solar energy technology, advantages of tracking systems, and the students' hardware prototypes.
A security alarm based on infrared radiations.
555 Timer used in this process.
Comparator, Photodiode, Resistors, Capacitors, and Buzzer are used.
Complete working Of circuit.
Electrical machines for renewable energy converters keynoteozikeysan
The document summarizes electrical machines and power conversion technologies for renewable energy applications such as wind, wave, and tidal energy. It discusses challenges including low generator speeds, variable prime movers, and the need for direct drive or single stage gearboxes. Solutions presented include transverse flux and air-cored machines, novel support structures, switched reluctance machines, and high temperature superconducting generators. A comparative design process for evaluating different permanent magnet machine topologies is also outlined.
The document discusses a seminar presentation on solar trees. It begins with an introduction to solar energy and its benefits. It then defines a solar tree as a structure that uses multiple solar panels arranged like a tree to produce solar energy and electricity. It discusses the components, types, manufacturing technologies like spiralling phyllotaxy, applications, advantages like reduced land usage, and disadvantages of solar trees. The conclusion emphasizes that solar trees can help meet increasing energy demands while saving land.
The document discusses different types of grid-connected solar PV electricity systems. It describes large scale PV plants that consist of solar panels, inverters, racks and other components that generate electricity fed into the grid. Grid connected projects can be ground mounted or rooftop PV. Ground mounted projects discussed include a 750 MW project in India. Rooftop PV is popular for meeting electricity loads and injecting surplus to the grid for buildings like schools and hospitals. Off-grid stand-alone solar systems are also described, including components like batteries, charge controllers and inverters. Grid-tied systems are explained as the most common, where solar power supplies homes and excess feeds back to the utility grid.
This document provides an overview of an anti-sleep alarm circuit project. It includes a circuit diagram, descriptions of the main components used including an IC555 timer, relay, push button switch, buzzer, resistor, capacitor, transistor and diode. It describes the power supply, including the transformer, rectifier and filter. It explains how the circuit operates to sound an alarm after a set time interval if the push button is not pressed. The conclusion states that the circuit can be used to automatically switch home appliances on and off to save time and electricity.
Circuit breaker Maintenance By Mobile Agent Software Technologysiddhartha muduli
This seminar report discusses using mobile agent software technology for circuit breaker maintenance. It outlines the types of circuit breakers and components that require maintenance. The report proposes a maintenance system using software agents that can autonomously gather information from distributed sources like the enterprise maintenance system and substation concentrators. The mobile agents would help create failure reports, monitor circuit breakers, and facilitate information sharing between the maintenance crew and databases. The approach provides advantages like automated information retrieval, report generation, and security while reducing maintenance costs and workload.
PROTECTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT USING 3D THERMOGRAPHY AND IMAGE PROCESSINGEklavya Sharma
This paper revolves around a thermal imaging technology that enhance the perception and awareness towards the objects we see around us. Here, we are using this technology for the protection and defect detections of electrical power equipment. Starting from the origin of infrared we will go through the development and research on thermography. Then, it is followed by the real-time 3 dimensional thermography using Matlab and thermal imaging camera. Then the systematic procedures for the temperature measurement thereby detecting the faults in the electrical power equipment using 3D thermography. And then taking the corrective action by guiding the automation software’s according to the temperature signatures of the devices. In addition, this paper presents the outline of the previous researches related to the project.
OVERVIEW AND APPLICATION OF ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES ORIENTED ON ENERGY ROUTING ...ijaia
This document discusses enabling technologies for energy routing monitoring, network installation, and predictive maintenance. It describes a system architecture using infrared thermography, augmented reality, thermal simulation software, and data mining algorithms. Thermography is used for installation testing and predictive maintenance, while augmented reality can be applied to training and verifying equipment status. Thermal simulation software models indoor and outdoor energy distribution to support design, verification, and predictive maintenance based on performance comparisons. Data mining algorithms like k-means clustering and neural networks further analyze sensor and image data for predictive maintenance.
This document describes an energy saving visitor counter project that uses a microcontroller and infrared sensors. The objective is to design a circuit that can count the number of people entering and exiting a room and control the room light accordingly. It uses an IR transmitter and receiver to detect movement and increments or decrements the counter value, which is displayed on seven-segment displays. The microcontroller controls the counting and display functionality while receiving input from the IR sensors. Proteus and Keil software are used to simulate and program the microcontroller respectively.
Light Automation System Using Bidirectional Visitor CounterRituraj Singh
This a presentation on light automation system using bidirectional visitor counter for final year project of Electronics and communications department students
The document provides an introduction to smart grid technologies. It defines a smart grid as an electricity network that uses digital computing and communication technologies to intelligently integrate generators, consumers, and prosumers. The key components of a smart grid include smart meters, home energy management systems, renewable generation integration, and technologies like sensing and advanced control methods. While smart grids provide benefits like improved reliability and sustainability, challenges remain around costs, policy and regulation, and ensuring interoperability between new and old equipment. Overall, smart grids are seen as revolutionizing the electrical network for more efficient, reliable and green energy in the future.
1. Solar power can be harnessed through two main methods - photovoltaic devices and solar thermal electric power plants.
2. Photovoltaic devices directly convert sunlight into electricity using solar cells, while solar thermal plants indirectly generate electricity from the sun through concentrating solar power technologies like solar power towers and parabolic troughs.
3. Both photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies can be used for residential, commercial, and large-scale power production and have applications for powering devices, heating water, and cooling buildings.
Tele immersion is a new arrising technology enables users to communicate with each other which are located remotely as they are together in same room or place...
This ppt includes all the basic aspect of tele immersion...
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...Yuvraj Singh
The document discusses various ways to improve the efficiency of solar photovoltaic power generation. It outlines how improving the conversion efficiency of solar cells, implementing solar tracking systems, utilizing maximum power point tracking technology, and researching new types of solar cells can enhance efficiency. Critical components of grid-tied solar inverter systems are also investigated to efficiently operate solar power systems. The goal is to identify areas for improving solar cell efficiency beyond the typical 10-20% range through techniques like optimizing light absorption and reducing parasitic resistance losses.
Automatic generation of power system network diagram(Mimic diagram) from a CI...Nikhil Valiveti
The common information model of power system network will be written for a power system network, using that details we have to generate the network in a software. My work is given in this document.
overview of grid structure and synchronization for distributed power generati...Shivani Kumari
This document provides an overview of grid structure and synchronization for distributed power generation systems. It discusses the increasing demand for renewable energy sources due to environmental problems caused by fossil fuels. The general structure of distributed power generation systems includes different renewable input sources, power conversion units, and output to local loads or utility networks. Synchronization plays an important role in controlling the active and reactive power injected into the grid. The document reviews various synchronization methods, including zero crossing, synchronous reference frame, and phase locked loop techniques. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of grid synchronization algorithms for distributed power generation systems.
Iot attendance system using fingerprint module AjinkyaMore29
An Internet of Things (IoT) based portable biometric
attendance system can prove to be of great value to educational institutions in
this regard as it proves to be highly efficient and secure. The cost involved in
making this system is quite less, when compared to conventional biometric
attendance system. The use of cloud computing to store the attendance records
makes all the data easy to access and retrieve as end when required by the
teachers. The use of fingerprint scanner ensures the reliability of the attendance
record.
Metamorphic robots are modular robotic systems composed of independently controlled mechanical modules that can connect, disconnect, and rearrange to form different structures. The modules have a regular hexagonal structure, connection plates, and locomotion is achieved through single module motion or multiple module rearrangement. Potential applications include assembly, repairs, exploration, and construction. Current limitations include complex communication and control challenges, but future improvements could enable more autonomous distributed control systems.
Dc-Dc boost converter topologies and MPPT techniques for Grid connected PV sy...rameshwar meena
1. Modeling of Dc-Dc boost converter in MATLAB Simulink.
2. MATLAB Simulink of P&O techniques and Incremental conductance.
3. Ac grid connected to solar PV array via dc-dc boost converter and Dc-Ac converter.
This document analyzes a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system. It discusses modeling different components of the system like the PV module, DC-DC converter, maximum power point tracker, DC-AC inverter, and phase locked loop for grid synchronization in MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results show the power flow and transformer loading. The overall model demonstrates utilizing surplus PV power fed to the grid and deficient power from the grid to meet load demand. Future work could involve more advanced components and control strategies.
Home Appliances Controlling using Android Mobile via BluetoothMOKTARI MOSTOFA
This project allows control of electrical appliances using an Android device. An Android application is installed to send commands via Bluetooth to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls relays connected to appliances like lights and fans, allowing remote switching on/off. This provides assistance for elderly and disabled people by making appliances controllable from a smartphone.
The document describes a dual axis solar tracker designed by four students. It includes details on the solar tracker's components like LDR sensors, Arduino microcontroller, servo motors, charge controller, and solar panels. The tracker uses LDR sensors and a microcontroller to rotate the solar panels along two axes to continuously face the sun for maximum energy collection. It can provide around a 40% gain in solar panel efficiency compared to fixed panels. The document also discusses solar energy technology, advantages of tracking systems, and the students' hardware prototypes.
A security alarm based on infrared radiations.
555 Timer used in this process.
Comparator, Photodiode, Resistors, Capacitors, and Buzzer are used.
Complete working Of circuit.
Electrical machines for renewable energy converters keynoteozikeysan
The document summarizes electrical machines and power conversion technologies for renewable energy applications such as wind, wave, and tidal energy. It discusses challenges including low generator speeds, variable prime movers, and the need for direct drive or single stage gearboxes. Solutions presented include transverse flux and air-cored machines, novel support structures, switched reluctance machines, and high temperature superconducting generators. A comparative design process for evaluating different permanent magnet machine topologies is also outlined.
The document discusses a seminar presentation on solar trees. It begins with an introduction to solar energy and its benefits. It then defines a solar tree as a structure that uses multiple solar panels arranged like a tree to produce solar energy and electricity. It discusses the components, types, manufacturing technologies like spiralling phyllotaxy, applications, advantages like reduced land usage, and disadvantages of solar trees. The conclusion emphasizes that solar trees can help meet increasing energy demands while saving land.
The document discusses different types of grid-connected solar PV electricity systems. It describes large scale PV plants that consist of solar panels, inverters, racks and other components that generate electricity fed into the grid. Grid connected projects can be ground mounted or rooftop PV. Ground mounted projects discussed include a 750 MW project in India. Rooftop PV is popular for meeting electricity loads and injecting surplus to the grid for buildings like schools and hospitals. Off-grid stand-alone solar systems are also described, including components like batteries, charge controllers and inverters. Grid-tied systems are explained as the most common, where solar power supplies homes and excess feeds back to the utility grid.
This document provides an overview of an anti-sleep alarm circuit project. It includes a circuit diagram, descriptions of the main components used including an IC555 timer, relay, push button switch, buzzer, resistor, capacitor, transistor and diode. It describes the power supply, including the transformer, rectifier and filter. It explains how the circuit operates to sound an alarm after a set time interval if the push button is not pressed. The conclusion states that the circuit can be used to automatically switch home appliances on and off to save time and electricity.
Circuit breaker Maintenance By Mobile Agent Software Technologysiddhartha muduli
This seminar report discusses using mobile agent software technology for circuit breaker maintenance. It outlines the types of circuit breakers and components that require maintenance. The report proposes a maintenance system using software agents that can autonomously gather information from distributed sources like the enterprise maintenance system and substation concentrators. The mobile agents would help create failure reports, monitor circuit breakers, and facilitate information sharing between the maintenance crew and databases. The approach provides advantages like automated information retrieval, report generation, and security while reducing maintenance costs and workload.
PROTECTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT USING 3D THERMOGRAPHY AND IMAGE PROCESSINGEklavya Sharma
This paper revolves around a thermal imaging technology that enhance the perception and awareness towards the objects we see around us. Here, we are using this technology for the protection and defect detections of electrical power equipment. Starting from the origin of infrared we will go through the development and research on thermography. Then, it is followed by the real-time 3 dimensional thermography using Matlab and thermal imaging camera. Then the systematic procedures for the temperature measurement thereby detecting the faults in the electrical power equipment using 3D thermography. And then taking the corrective action by guiding the automation software’s according to the temperature signatures of the devices. In addition, this paper presents the outline of the previous researches related to the project.
OVERVIEW AND APPLICATION OF ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES ORIENTED ON ENERGY ROUTING ...ijaia
This document discusses enabling technologies for energy routing monitoring, network installation, and predictive maintenance. It describes a system architecture using infrared thermography, augmented reality, thermal simulation software, and data mining algorithms. Thermography is used for installation testing and predictive maintenance, while augmented reality can be applied to training and verifying equipment status. Thermal simulation software models indoor and outdoor energy distribution to support design, verification, and predictive maintenance based on performance comparisons. Data mining algorithms like k-means clustering and neural networks further analyze sensor and image data for predictive maintenance.
IRJET - Object Identification in Steel Container through Thermal Image Pi...IRJET Journal
Thermal images of a steel container containing different objects were captured using a thermal camera. The images were filtered to remove noise and then segmented into clusters based on pixel differences, as different materials have unique thermal signatures. A pixel difference matrix map was calculated and feature vectors were extracted from scatter plots of pixel values. Average feature vector values can be used as a reference standard to identify objects inside steel containers based on their thermal properties.
Optimized design of an extreme low power datalogger for photovoltaic panels IJECEIAES
The paper focuses on the design and implementation of a low cost and compact data logger prototype using an extreme low power (XLP) and low pin count programmable interface controllers (PIC) microcontroller using its own flash memory for the periodic data acquisition storage, while many other works focus in the Arduino Eco-system. It is planned to pick four important analog measures from the photovoltaic system, and store them directly as 10-bit numerical counts, this yields to faster data acquisition and storage (no time consuming for mathematical computation to convert each numerical count of raw data to meaningful real-world data). Avoiding the use of any kind of display and keypad, and keeping the ratio run time over sleep time as low as possible, has a maximum impact on lowering the power consumption. This prototype can be serially linked to a personal computer (PC) to view the acquisition of measurements in real time, and to retrieve all collected data through a terminal application. The experimental results are stored in commaseparated values (CSV) files to ease post data analysis with any spread sheet software, for statistical calculations and graphs drawing, in order for instance, to find the faults of the photovoltaic system and optimize its management and its performance.
This document outlines the curriculum and syllabus for the M.Tech (Full Time) Power Systems program offered from 2013-2014 at SRM University. It includes:
- Details of core courses, program elective courses, and supportive courses offered across 4 semesters totaling 72 credits required for the degree.
- Syllabi and course objectives for 10 core courses covering topics like power system analysis, operation and control, protection, and project work.
- A list of 20 program elective courses on specialized power system topics that students can choose from.
- Information on contact hours, credits and references for each core course.
The curriculum is designed to provide students both theoretical knowledge and practical
Wireless data acquisition for photovoltaic power system copyYaseen Ahmed
This document presents a wireless system for monitoring the input and output parameters of a photovoltaic generation plant. The system includes sensors to measure temperature, irradiance, voltage and current from the solar arrays. A microcontroller acquires the analog sensor data and transmits it wirelessly via Wi-Fi to a user computer. The user can then view the acquired performance data graphically to analyze the plant's operation and output.
Real Time E-metering and Automation of KCT College Campus using an Android Mo...Eswar Publications
Automation is the technology stemming from web of things. To make a smart world to provide comfort for human life is the main focus of the researchers. In the current automated industry Embedded systems and IOT (Internet of Things) is becoming highly efficient and mandatory to exhibit the potential market. While performing various operations, power consumption and efficiency is an important issue with the comfort level of user. The combination of embedded technology and IOT is represented by using E-controller which is the appropriate one for system’s energy consumption and efficiency experiments with size factor. The main objective of the system is real time information and data monitoring of energy consumption. The proposed system introduces the
implementation of IOT using embedded technology to simplistic the peripheral circuit and to lower the power consumption, thereby providing a high quality solution for a Smart Hostel Management and Information system.
This document describes an electricity theft detection and monitoring project using IoT. The proposed system employs current and voltage sensors at different nodes to accurately measure electricity consumption. It then uses GSM modules to automatically generate bills, eliminating human intervention. The system was designed and implemented using Arduino and NodeMCU microcontrollers. It integrates state-of-the-art technologies like IoT to modernize energy management and enable smart grids. The project aims to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and support sustainable energy practices. It was tested and shown to accurately detect power theft situations.
Real time energy data acquisition and alarming system for monitoring power co...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Real time energy data acquisition and alarming system for monitoring power co...eSAT Journals
Abstract Manufacturing and the processes involved consume substantial amounts of energy. There can be requirement of energy management technique in the power tool manufacturing industry. The maintenance department in power tool manufacturing industry may have different load centers like machine shop, winding shop, utility and assembly shop etc. Readings on these meters are taken manually. This process is time consuming and has inefficient accuracy. So, there can be need of computerized energy data acquisition system. By providing an alarming system the energy losses will be monitored. Through this system design, there will be automatic elimination of man-made errors, reading energy consumption report through Microsoft excel as well as firing through email. Keywords: Energy losses, Microcontroller, RS 232 and PC
A new remote monitoring device to track magnetic resonance imaging machine co...nooriasukmaningtyas
The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine cooling system has a vital role in the conduct of MRI examinations because a shutdown of the MRI cooling system in the absence of the manipulators can lead to grave consequences over time, like quench, which is the vaporization of helium liquid in the MRI tank, and it's the most expensive MRI failure. To limit the risks of this problem, several companies have tried to develop a monitoring system to track MRI cooling system failures but all solutions proposed are complicated and demand many connections with MRI. The proposed solution is simple, easy, and efficient requires only one joint with the helium compressor, and it has a humidity and temperature sensor to detect quench incident, it works using an advanced monitoring algorithm that evaluates the status of the cooling system and identifies breakdowns, in case of failure our system will send short message service (SMS) notifications and emails to the customer service team. The proposed solution shows the potential for starting the research to understand the relationship between the behavior of the MRI cooling system and the quench using machine learning algorithms.
- The failure caused by fatigue has a majority
of share in the industries. The recent trends and studies
have shown that 85 to 90 % components fail not due to
static loading but due to cyclic loadings and fluctuating
conditions around. The most common and prominent being
the thermal fatigue failure. Due to uneven temperature
conditions the components under cyclic loading tend to
show a decreased fatigue life as compared to the ideal
conditions thus their probability of failure is quite high and
sometimes dangerous too. There are many techniques
which are used to identify the failure signs and take proper
action but all these techniques require a physical and nondestructive testing of the component which is time
consuming and not suitable for critical operation
components also the temperature factor is not considered
although it being the major affecting factor. This paper
presents an approach to do the online temperature analysis
of the conditions and predict the further failure conditions
by analysing the thermal stresses caused and preventing
the potential sudden failure of the component by using
polynomial regression algorithm to predict the
temperature conditions based on the initial conditions and
correlating it to the magnitude of thermal stress induced
and analyzing the failure possibility of the component
IRJET- Solar Power Based Remote Monitoring and Control of Industrial Paramete...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system for remote monitoring and control of industrial parameters using solar power and IoT technology. The system uses various sensors to measure parameters like temperature, pressure, gas levels etc. and sends the data via an IoT module to the cloud for storage. A user can access the parameter values through software on their device and control devices remotely. If any parameters exceed thresholds, automated actions are taken like turning on cooling fans. The system aims to improve safety and efficiency by allowing constant remote monitoring without human intervention. It can send alerts if emergencies like fires occur and notify authorities. The solar power aspect makes it more sustainable by reducing energy usage for monitoring.
Design And Development of A Plug-In Type Wireless Data Logger for Energy Meas...IOSR Journals
This document describes the design and development of a plug-in type wireless data logger for energy measurement. The data logger is designed to accurately measure energy, voltage, current, and instantaneous power in real time for single-phase applications. It consists of hardware modules for energy measurement, data transmission, and reception. The energy measurement module uses a CS5460A chip to measure parameters. Data is transmitted wirelessly via Bluetooth and received on a computer interface. The system aims to provide low-cost real-time energy monitoring for appliances to encourage efficient energy usage.
INTELLIGENT ELECTRICAL MULTI OUTLETS CONTROLLED AND ACTIVATED BY A DATA MININ...ijscai
In the proposed paper are discussed results of an industry project concerning energy management in building. Specifically the work analyses the improvement of electrical outlets controlled and activated by a logic unit and a data mining engine. The engine executes a Long Short-Terms Memory (LSTM) neural network algorithm able to control, to activate and to disable electrical loads connected to multiple outlets placed into a building and having defined priorities. The priority rules are grouped into two level: the first level is related to the outlet, the second one concerns the loads connected to a single outlet. This algorithm, together with the prediction processing of the logic unit connected to all the outlets, is suitable for alerting management for cases of threshold overcoming. In this direction is proposed a flow chart applied on three for three outlets and able to control load matching with defined thresholds. The goal of the paper is to provide the reading keys of the data mining outputs useful for the energy management and diagnostic of the electrical network in a building. Finally in the paper are analyzed the correlation between global active power, global reactive power and energy absorption of loads of the three intelligent outlet. The prediction and the correlation analyses provide information about load balancing, possible electrical faults and energy cost optimization.
Intelligent Electrical Multi Outlets Controlled and Activated by a Data Minin...IJSCAI Journal
In the proposed paper are discussed results of an industry project concerning energy management in
building. Specifically the work analyses the improvement of electrical outlets controlled and activated by a
logic unit and a data mining engine. The engine executes a Long Short-Terms Memory (LSTM) neural
network algorithm able to control, to activate and to disable electrical loads connected to multiple outlets
placed into a building and having defined priorities. The priority rules are grouped into two level: the first
level is related to the outlet, the second one concerns the loads connected to a single outlet. This algorithm,
together with the prediction processing of the logic unit connected to all the outlets, is suitable for alerting
management for cases of threshold overcoming. In this direction is proposed a flow chart applied on three
for three outlets and able to control load matching with defined thresholds. The goal of the paper is to
provide the reading keys of the data mining outputs useful for the energy management and diagnostic of the
electrical network in a building. Finally in the paper are analyzed the correlation between global active
power, global reactive power and energy absorption of loads of the three intelligent outlet. The prediction
and the correlation analyses provide information about load balancing, possible electrical faults and energy
cost optimization.
AN EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF PORTABLE USB POWERED THERMO ELECTRIC COOLERPranavNavathe
Refrigerators are energy consuming home appliances and for this reason researchers are performed to enhance performance work of the refrigeration systems. Most of research work done so far deals with an objective of low energy consumption and refrigeration enchantment. Thermoelectric refrigeration is one of the techniques to produce refrigeration effect. This project demonstrates how far thermoelectric refrigeration can be modified to produce refrigeration effect with low power input and high cooling effect.
In this project a portable thermoelectric (Peltier) cooler is designed and fabricated for multipurpose use (Like beverage cooling, water cooling, and milk storage). It is operated on USB with low power, portable in nature and compact in seize. This project carries out cooling effect analysis, steady state heat transfer finite element analysis on different water bottle materials with different heat transfer plates, thermal insulation jacket in ANSYS R19 workbench. Power consumption of this device and its performance is experimented and calculated with practical model on DC-DC to boost converter, also TEC inter components CFD analysis done in ANSYS Fluent.
Keywords: Peltier Module, USB, DC-DC Boost Converter, Heat Transfer Plates, Thermal insulation Jacket, Steady State Heat Transfer Finite Element Analysis, CFD Analysis, ANSYS Fluent.
DATA ACQUISITION AND ALERT SYSTEM USING BLYNK PLATFORMIRJET Journal
This document describes a data acquisition and alert system using the Blynk platform to facilitate Industry 4.0. The system collects data from sensors interfaced with a Node MCU microcontroller, including temperature sensors and a proximity sensor on an extruder machine. The sensor data is analyzed on the Blynk IoT platform. The system sends alerts through Blynk when sensor values indicate issues requiring attention, such as high temperatures. Experimental results found the data acquisition system calculated production rates accurately compared to manual calculations, with 98% accuracy over 9.5 hours of operation. The system successfully monitored machine operations and sent alerts.
This project document describes an IOT based sensor network for smart grid communication. The network monitors voltage, current, and temperature readings from the power grid and transmits the data to ThingSpeak, a cloud-based software. Sensors are placed throughout the power generation, transmission, and distribution systems. If faults are detected, notifications are sent. Readings from the sensors are displayed on ThingSpeak and can be used for power monitoring and control. The project was successfully designed and tested with advanced ICs to integrate all hardware components. It could potentially be used for improved power monitoring and control methodologies in the future.
A STUDY OF IOT BASED REAL-TIME SOLAR POWER REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEMijasa
We have Developed an IoT-based real-time solar power monitoring system in this paper. It seeks an opensource IoT solution that can collect real-time data and continuously monitor the power output and environmental conditions of a photovoltaic panel.The Objective of this work is to continuously monitor the status of various parameters associated with solar systems through sensors without visiting manually, saving time and ensures efficient power output from PV panels while monitoring for faulty solar panels, weather conditionsand other such issues that affect solar effectiveness.Manually, the user must use a multimeter to determine what value of measurement of the system is appropriate for appliance consumers, which is difficult for the larger System. But the Solar Energy Monitoring system is designed to make it easier for users to use the solar system.This system is comprised of a microcontroller (Node MCU), a PV panel, sensors (INA219 Current Module, Digital Temperature Sensor, LDR), a Battery Charger Module, and a battery. The data from the PV panels and other appliances are sent to the cloud (Thingspeak) via the internet using IoT technology and a Wi-Fi module (NodeMCU). It also allows users in remote areas to monitor the parameters of the solar power plant using connected devices. The user can view the current, previous, and average parameters of the solar PV system, such as voltage, current, temperature, and light intensity using a Graphical User Interface. This will facilitate fault detection and maintenance of the solar power plant easier and saves time.
SMART HOME AUTOMATION USING MOBILE APPLICATIONEklavya Sharma
Our smart home automation kit provides smartphone application based solutions for control &
energy optimization in industry, commercial buildings & homes. The kit requires a Arduino
Uno R3 having ATMega328 microcontroller for processing, Bluetooth module HC-06 is
required to transmit and receive data, relays are required to control the AC loads, ULN2003 IC
is used to drive the relays, an Android smartphone with the Smart Home Automation
application installed is required to control the AC loads fixed in the switch board and a power
supply of 12 V is required to power up the relays and Arduino requires the power supply of 7
V. If the DPDT (Double Pole Double Throw) switches are used then the kit can be made to
work manually as well as remotely.
Furthermore, the system can be improved for the door control, the temperature detection, the
light dimmer control etc. Similarly, the application can be improved for voice recognition. The
Smart Home Automation can be improved for receiving and sending signal through ESP8266
Wi-Fi module and can be controlled through mobile or computer via web.
Three-Axis Auto Stabilizing Video Camera PlatformEklavya Sharma
Basically auto-stabilizing platform consists of platform which is balanced by movement of three servo motors in opposite direction to the movement of the platform. Arduino Uno process the tilt angles obtained from MPU-6050 and give instruction to the respective servo motors to rotate by certain angle depending on its previous position to balance or control the platform. The intent of the platform design is to maintain the platform at an initially selected angle while the support structure orientation changes. The software was written with logic to convert the digital data from the accelerometer and gyroscope to an acceleration and gyro magnitude vector and then converted
in degrees. The InvenSense MPU-6050 sensor contains a 3axis MEMS accelerometer and a 3axis MEMS gyro in a single chip whose outputs are calibrated properly by using KALMAN FILTER
to give the precise angle. The magnitude of the angle was then compared to a predetermined mathematical function to infer the angle of tilt of the platform. The angle of tilt is then converted
to angle of rotation for the servos to adjust their current position and bring the platform in balanced condition. Testing showed the platform to perform as expected. Although some error on the final angle was expected, the magnitude of the error observed indicated the platform design has a high sensitivity to low tolerance mechanical joints (slop). Overall the platform design was validated based on the positional accuracy of the platform given the low quality components used to create it. In other words, the platform performed greater than the sum of its parts.
MOBILE CONTROLLED ROBOTIC ARM USING ARDUINO AND HC-06Eklavya Sharma
Design and control of RoboDroid to do monotonous job using a smartphone only. The robot is named ‘RoboDroid’ as it utilizes concept of both Robotics and Android.
It is a mechanical arm with movable base that is controlled by an
application through Android Smartphone via Bluetooth using a
most commonly used Bluetooth module HC-06 and programmed
with Arduino Uno. Research Paper ranked first in BITS apogee in Electronics and instrumentation.
Design a Highly Efficient Push-Pull converter for Photovoltaic ApplicationsEklavya Sharma
Design a schematic to extract maximum obtainable solar power from a PV module and use the energy for a DC application. This project investigates in detail the concept of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) which significantly increases the efficiency of the solar photovoltaic system.
SMART HOME AUTOMATION USING MOBILE APPLICATIONEklavya Sharma
This document outlines a smart home automation project using a mobile application to control home appliances via an Arduino board and Bluetooth module. The objectives are to understand smart home concepts, establish serial communication between Arduino and a mobile device, and design a user interface. The system allows controlling AC loads from an Android phone app through an Arduino, Bluetooth module, relays, and relay driver IC. A block diagram and flowchart illustrate the components and process. An App Inventor mobile app is created to provide the human-machine interface.
High efficiency push pull converter for photovoltaic applicationsEklavya Sharma
The object of this project is to design a high efficient DC-DC converter using Push-Pull topology.
A compact Dc-Dc converter with grid connection possibility and less switching losses.
MOBILE CONTROLLED ROBOTIC ARM USING ARDUINO AND HC-06Eklavya Sharma
Design and control of RoboDroid to do monotonous job using a smartphone only. The robot is named ‘RoboDroid’ as it utilizes concept of both Robotics and Android.
It is a mechanical arm with movable base that is controlled by an
application through Android Smartphone via Bluetooth using a
most commonly used Bluetooth module HC-06 and programmed
with Arduino Uno. For more info- www.codevista.net
Three axis auto stabilizing video camera platformEklavya Sharma
It is self made 3 axis auto stabilizing platform project based on Arduino board. and using MPU-6050 gyroscope.
Auto Stabilizing Platform consists of platform which is balanced by movement of three servo motors in opposite direction to the movement of the platform.
Input output , heat rate characteristics and Incremental costEklavya Sharma
This document discusses the input-output, heat rate, and incremental cost characteristics of thermal power plants. It defines input-output characteristics as a plot of fuel input versus power output. Heat rate is the ratio of fuel input to energy output and is the slope of the input-output curve. An incremental fuel rate curve plots the incremental fuel rate, or change in input divided by change in output, versus output. The incremental cost curve multiplies incremental fuel rate by fuel cost to determine incremental cost in monetary terms per unit of output. Economic dispatch of power plants aims to minimize total incremental costs while meeting demand.
Infinite bus bar is one which keeps constant voltage and frequency although the load varies. Thus it may behave like a voltage source with zero internal impedance and infinite rotational inertia.
The document discusses the evolution of electric grids from small localized systems in the late 1800s to today's large interconnected networks. It describes the development of alternating current which enabled long distance transmission. The document then defines electric grids, smart grids, and their key components and functions. Smart grids aim to modernize aging infrastructure, integrate renewable energy, improve reliability and efficiency, and give customers more control over energy usage and costs. The opportunities and challenges of implementing smart grid technologies are also examined.
(a).What is smart grid technology?
(b).Role and necessity of smart grid technology
(c).Benefits and application of grid
(d).Various challenge of grid
(e).Best possible location
To study coal based thermal power plant including (a). Site selection (b). Classification (c). Merits and demerits (d). Environmental impacts (e). Basic layout (f). Various parts (g).Working.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure Standards and protocolEklavya Sharma
AMI stands for Advanced Metering Infrastructure. It consists of smart meters installed at consumer locations, fixed communication networks between utilities and consumers, and meter data management systems. AMI enables two-way communication between utilities and consumers to allow for complex pricing plans, demand response programs, and remote load control. Standards are important for ensuring interoperability between the different components that make up AMI systems.
This document provides details on a home automation project using Arduino. The project aims to design a kit that can control AC loads like lights and fans from an Android phone using an Arduino microcontroller. It discusses the components required like a step-down transformer, Arduino, relays, Bluetooth module, and loads. The circuit diagram and Arduino code for controlling relays on button press from a Bluetooth-connected Android app are also provided. The conclusion states that the system provides a flexible and attractive user interface for home automation compared to other systems.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure Standards and protocolEklavya Sharma
This document provides an overview of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) protocols, standards, and initiatives. It discusses what AMI is, the key technologies that comprise an AMI system including smart meters, communications infrastructure, home area networks, meter data management systems, and operational gateways. It also outlines various AMI communication and technology options. The document reviews relevant initiatives, policies, and standards related to the deployment and regulation of AMI systems.
Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is the world's largest chicken restaurant chain, founded in the 1930s in Kentucky. KFC is now part of Yum! Brands and has over 36,000 locations globally. When KFC entered India in 1995 after economic liberalization, it faced protests from animal rights groups for its treatment of chickens and use of MSG flavoring. While KFC aims to deliver quality food and financial returns, its non-ethical practices and use of unhealthy oils have led to health and legal issues in some markets. The document discusses KFC's history, operations, goals, and challenges in India including addressing criticisms over its business methods.
(a)What do you mean by smart substation, smart feeders & Transmission system?
(b)What is need of smart substation, smart feeders & Transmission system?
(c) What are various merits and benefits of smart substation, smart feeders & Transmission system?
(d) Various technologies to make adjusting system into smart substation, smart distribution & Transmission system?
Microsoft was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. It has grown to be a multinational technology corporation and the largest software maker in the world. Microsoft's major products include the Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office suite of productivity software. The company's vision is to make technology accessible to all through innovative products across a wide range of devices.
Enhancing The Quality Of Primary EducationEklavya Sharma
This document discusses strategies to enhance the quality of primary education in India. It notes several problems with the current system such as untrained teachers, rigid curriculums, and lack of resources. The proposed solutions aim to make education more student-centered, involve the community, and improve teaching quality through teacher training and development. Key strategies include implementing relevant curricula, strengthening parent and community involvement, adopting new teaching methods, and providing ongoing professional development for teachers.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
1. PROTECTION OF ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT USING 3D
THERMOGRAPHY AND IMAGE
PROCESSING
PRESENTED BY
EKLAVYA SHARMA
12EBKEE031
B. K. BIRLA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, PILANI
JANUARY 2015-2016
GUIDED BY
MR. RAJESH SINGH SHEKHAWAT
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
2. CONTENTS
OBJECTIVE
PROJECT OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION
THERMAL IMAGING
3D THERMOGRAPHY
HISTORY OF THERMAL IMAGING
3D IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION USING MATLAB
IMAGE PROCESSING and RS-232 MATLAB
CONCLUSION
2
3. OBJECTIVE
To study thermal imaging technology for the protection of power system
equipment
To interface FLIR thermal imaging camera with MATLAB for real time thermal
imaging of electrical power equipment
To reconstruct 3D thermal models from multiple 2D views using MATLAB
To measure the temperature of electrical power equipment by processing the
infrared images from thermal camera
To design a real time thermal imaging protection system that will identify the
defects in the electrical power equipment and make fault decision
To configure and control external hardware with the MATLAB to make
corrective actions at the time of fault detection
3
4. THERMOGRAPHY
Thermography is a method that forms an image using infrared
radiation of objects.
Thermal Imaging Cameras
4
8. IMPORTANCE OF THERMOGRAPHY 8
Fast and accurate
Non- contact measurement
Safe and secure
Better then thermocouples
Cheaper
9. HISTORY
Sir Frederick William Herschel invented infrared
John Herschel invented thermograph
Stefan-Boltzmann law on the concept of infrared
Thermal camera invention
3D thermography
9
10. PROJECT OVERVIEW
Aim is to design a thermal imaging system that can detect the
faults in the power system and take corrective decision
Thermography
3D reconstruction
MATLAB Processing and fault detection
Configuring external hardware with Matlab to control and act
10
11. COMPONENTS
1. FLIR Thermal Imaging Camera
2. MATLAB Software with computer vision tool box
3. RS232 Communication Cord
4. Microcontroller/PLC
11
12. BLOCK DIAGRAM
THERMAL
CAMERA INPUT
REAL TIME 3D
MODEL IN
MATLAB
PROCESSING
TEMPERATURE
MEASUREMENT
AND DEFECCT
DETECTION
RS-232 INTERFACE
PLC/ M
CONTROLLER
ACTION
12
13. Conclusion
Application of thermography in power equipment diagnosis
Advantages of 3D thermography
Cheaper and more safer approach for the protection of power
system network
14. REFERENCES
[1]- A. Lisowska-List, S.A. Mitkowski & J. Augustyn, “Infrared technique and its application in science and
engineering in the study plans of students in electrical engineering and electronic” in 2nd World Conference on
Technology and Engineering Education Ljubljana, Slovenia, 5-8 September 2011
[2]- FLIR Systems Incorporated “IR Automation Guidebook: Temperature Monitoring and Control with IR Cameras”
[3]- Xiangyang Ju, Jean-Christophe Nebel, J. Paul Siebert, on “3D Thermography Imaging Standardization Technique
for Inflammation Diagnosis” at Digital Imaging Research Centre, School of Computing & Information Systems,
Kingston University Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, KT1 2EE, UK
[4]- Rub´en Usamentiaga , Pablo Venegas ,Jon Guerediaga, Laura Vega, Julio Molleda and Francisco G.Bulnes on
“Infrared Thermography for Temperature Measurement and Non-Destructive Testing” at Sensors 2014, 14, 12305-
12348, ISSN 1424-8220, www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors
[5]- FLIR Systems Incorporated “Thermal imaging cameras for Automation & Fire and Safety”
[6]- W. E. Lorensen and H.e Cline, “Marching cubes: a high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm”, ACM
Computer Graphics, 21, 1987
[7]-Sudhanshu Goel, Ripul Ghosh, Satish Kumar, Aparna Akula, on “A Methodical Review of Condition Monitoring
Techniques For Electrical Equipment “
14