This document introduces the Shapes object in Microsoft Small Basic, which allows users to add, manipulate, and animate shapes. It describes operations like AddRectangle, HideShape, ShowShape, SetOpacity, Move, Animate, and Zoom to modify properties and position of shapes. Examples are provided to demonstrate rotating a shape using a For loop and animating a shape's movement from one position to another. The document aims to teach users how to create and manipulate shapes using the Shapes object.

1. Microsoft® Small Basic Exploring Shapes Estimated time to complete this lesson: 1 hour

2. Exploring Shapes In this lesson, you will learn about: Creating shapes by using the Shapes object. Using various operations of the Shapes object. Animating shapes on the screen.

3. Introduction to the Shapes Object So far, you have learned to use the GraphicsWindow and the Turtle objects to draw patterns in Small Basic. This lesson introduces you to the Shapes object offered by Small Basic! You can use the Shapes object to add, rotate, and animate the shapes in the graphics window. You can color your shapes by using specific properties of the GraphicsWindow object.

5. AddRectangle

6. HideShape

7. ShowShape

8. SetOpacity

9. GetOpacity

10. Move

11. Animate

13. Operations of the Shapes Object Now let’s understand these operations in detail… HideShape—This operation allows you to hide a shape displayed on the graphics window. ShowShape—This operation allows you to display a shape on the graphics window. AddRectangle—Using this operation, you can draw a rectangle on the graphics window. SetOpacity—You can set the opacity of a shape by using the SetOpacity operation. You must specify the name of the shape and an opacity level from 0 to 100. GetOpacity—This operation gets the opacity of a shape. You must specify the name of the shape as a parameter to this operation.

14. Operations of the Shapes Object Let’s look at another example to demonstrate some more operations… In this example, we have used the AddImageoperation to insert an image on the screen. Next, we have used the Move, Animate and Zoom operations to perform various actions on the image.

15. Operations of the Shapes Object Move—Using this operation, you can set the new location of the shape on the graphics window. You must specify the name of the shape, and the x- and y-coordinates of the new location. Animate—This operation animates a shape to a new position. You must specify the name of the shape, the x- and y-coordinates of the new position, and the duration of the animation. AddImage—Using this operation, you can insert an image on the graphics window. Zoom—The Zoom operation scales a shape by using a particular zoom level. You must specify the name of the shape and select a zoom level between 0.1 and 20.

16. Operations of the Shape Object You can use the Shapes object to add different types of shapes in your program. You can then perform various operations on the Shapes object, such as moving the shape, setting its opacity, or adding a zoom effect. Now, let’s look at an example… Click the button on the toolbar.

17. Animating a Shape Let’s see an example to animate a shape by using the Shapes object. In this example, you animate a shape from its original position to a new position and back to its original position on the graphics window.

18. Rotating a Shape Let’s explore some more operations of the Shapes object by writing a program to rotate a shape. output When you execute the program, the rectangle rotates on the graphics window. Click the button on the toolbar. In this example, you use a For loop to rotate a shape along its original position on the graphics window.

19. Fun with Shapes In addition to drawing shapes of different styles and sizes, you can also create unique shape designs by using conditions and loops in your program. For example, you can use a For loop to create multiple rectangles in random colors… output

20. Let’s Summarize… Congratulations! Now you know how to: Create shapes by using the Shapes object. Use various operations of the Shapes object. Animate the shapes on the screen.

22. Set the color, size, and location for the shapes as required.

23. Animate the circle so that it moves from the left side of the graphics window to the right, on top of the line.