Geomorphological Landforms
Geography = People + Environment
"Geography is
the study of The
Earth as the
home of people"
Yi-Fu Tuan 1991
Human behaviour
Human impact on the
environment
Sustainable
development and use
of resources
Interdependence
Scale
BUT…………..
• We must not forget the Earth is
4,600,000,000 years old!!!!!!!
• Humans (homo sapiens) have only been
on the Earth for 100,000 years.
• We only have 10,000 years of recorded
history
• It is 2007
For the last 3.7 billion years since the
Earth’s crust formed Geomorphological
processes have been shaping the Earth.
The Rock Cycle
http://www.open2.net/geologytoolkit/geologyhome.html
Geomorphological Processes
Tectonic movement – Tectonic plates moving
Weathering – Breaking down, decomposition of
rocks from contact with atmosphere
Erosion – Rocks and soils being broken down,
disintegrated and removed
Transportation – Rocks and soils being moved
Deposition – Rocks and soils being dropped down
Geomorphological processes need
agents to actually do the work…
Gravity
Water - Rivers
Water - Sea
Wind
Ice -
Glaciers
Now its your turn….
• Explain how your landform was formed.
• Which geomorphological processes?
• Which agent?
Rock Pedestal
Erratic
Spit
Oxbow lake
Stack
Fold - Unconformity
Transportation Process
• The debris produced by weathering and
the sediment removed by EROSION is
transported by these agents.
• Gravity – Avalanche, landslide, soil creep
• Wind – Sandstorm, suspension, saltation
• Rivers – Traction, saltation, suspension, solution
• Sea – Longshore Drift
• Glacier – Moraine, ice flow, rotational flow

2 Intro To Landforms And Landscapes