173-Anatomy-skeletal.ppt
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The skeletal system is composed of 206 bones that make up the framework of the body. The skeleton can be divided into the axial skeleton of 80 bones, including the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum, and the appendicular skeleton of 126 bones, including the shoulder and pelvic girdles and long bones of the arms and legs. Bones provide structure and support to the body, protect organs, store minerals, allow for movement through joints between bones, and are the site of blood cell formation in bone marrow.
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Skeletal system
The skeletal system consists of 206 bones and other connective tissues that provide structure, protect organs, allow movement, store minerals, and produce blood cells. It is divided into the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton comprising the pectoral and pelvic girdles and upper and lower limbs. Bones can be classified as long, short, flat, or irregular. Diseases like osteoporosis and fractures are common skeletal issues. The skeletal system works with muscles to support the body and enable movement.
Ch07 d.skeletal
The document describes the bones that make up the upper and lower limbs and pelvis in humans. It discusses the 37 bones of the upper limb, including the humerus of the arm, radius and ulna of the forearm, carpals, metacarpals and phalanges of the hand. It also describes the bones of the lower limb, including the femur of the thigh, tibia and fibula of the leg, and tarsal, metatarsal and phalangeal bones of the foot. Additionally, it compares male and female pelvic structures.
Skeletal System 1
The skeletal system is composed of bones and connective tissues that provide structure, support, protection, movement, and mineral storage. There are four main bone types - long bones in the limbs, short bones in the wrists and ankles, flat bones in the skull and trunk, and irregular bones like the vertebrae. Bones have external features like ridges and internal structures like compact and spongy bone. The spinal column consists of 33 vertebrae that are specialized in different regions and enable movement while protecting the spinal cord.
Human Skeleton System
The skeleton is made up of bones and cartilages that form the framework of the body. Bones provide structure, protect organs, allow for muscle attachment, and store minerals. There are various types of bones classified by shape, development, and structure. Long bones like the femur have a shaft and two ends, while flat bones make up surfaces like the skull. Bones develop through intramembranous ossification from mesenchymal tissue or endochondral ossification that forms from cartilage models. The skeleton is highly vascular and innervated, with bones receiving blood supply and nerves along blood vessels to allow for growth, remodeling, and repair.
Appendicula skeleton
The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs that are attached to the axial skeleton by shoulder and pelvic girdles. The pectoral girdle consists of bones that hold the upper limbs in place while the pelvic girdle consists of bones that hold the lower limbs in place. The adult pelvis is composed of four bones - the sacrum, coccyx, and left and right ossa coxae which protect the viscera and support the lower body. Each os coxa is formed from the ilium, ischium, and pubis bones. The pelvic brim divides the pelvis into the true pelvis and false pelvis. The foot has three longitudinal
Diapositivas sistema oseo
El documento describe los huesos del cuerpo humano. Explica que hay 206 huesos que se clasifican en huesos largos, cortos, planos e irregulares. Las funciones de los huesos incluyen el soporte, la protección, el movimiento y la homeostasis. Los huesos se encuentran en la cabeza, el tronco y las extremidades superiores e inferiores.
Skeletal system
The skeletal system comprises bones and cartilages that support the body, allow for movement, protect internal organs, and produce blood cells. There are two main types of bones - long bones in the limbs and flat/irregular bones in the skull, vertebrae, and pelvis. Bones form through either intramembranous or endochondral ossification and are constantly remodeled throughout life. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage, providing structure and protection to the head, neck and trunk.
Axial Skeleton
The document provides an overview of the axial skeleton, which includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. Key points include:
- The skull is made up of cranial and facial bones that form the cranium and face, protecting the brain and organs. Sutures connect the bones.
- The vertebral column consists of 26 bones including 24 vertebrae that provide support, protect the spinal cord, and allow movement.
- The thoracic cage is made up of ribs and sternum, forming a protective structure around vital chest organs.
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Skeletal system
The skeletal system consists of 206 bones and other connective tissues that provide structure, protect organs, allow movement, store minerals, and produce blood cells. It is divided into the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton comprising the pectoral and pelvic girdles and upper and lower limbs. Bones can be classified as long, short, flat, or irregular. Diseases like osteoporosis and fractures are common skeletal issues. The skeletal system works with muscles to support the body and enable movement.
Ch07 d.skeletal
The document describes the bones that make up the upper and lower limbs and pelvis in humans. It discusses the 37 bones of the upper limb, including the humerus of the arm, radius and ulna of the forearm, carpals, metacarpals and phalanges of the hand. It also describes the bones of the lower limb, including the femur of the thigh, tibia and fibula of the leg, and tarsal, metatarsal and phalangeal bones of the foot. Additionally, it compares male and female pelvic structures.
Skeletal System 1
The skeletal system is composed of bones and connective tissues that provide structure, support, protection, movement, and mineral storage. There are four main bone types - long bones in the limbs, short bones in the wrists and ankles, flat bones in the skull and trunk, and irregular bones like the vertebrae. Bones have external features like ridges and internal structures like compact and spongy bone. The spinal column consists of 33 vertebrae that are specialized in different regions and enable movement while protecting the spinal cord.
Human Skeleton System
The skeleton is made up of bones and cartilages that form the framework of the body. Bones provide structure, protect organs, allow for muscle attachment, and store minerals. There are various types of bones classified by shape, development, and structure. Long bones like the femur have a shaft and two ends, while flat bones make up surfaces like the skull. Bones develop through intramembranous ossification from mesenchymal tissue or endochondral ossification that forms from cartilage models. The skeleton is highly vascular and innervated, with bones receiving blood supply and nerves along blood vessels to allow for growth, remodeling, and repair.
Appendicula skeleton
The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs that are attached to the axial skeleton by shoulder and pelvic girdles. The pectoral girdle consists of bones that hold the upper limbs in place while the pelvic girdle consists of bones that hold the lower limbs in place. The adult pelvis is composed of four bones - the sacrum, coccyx, and left and right ossa coxae which protect the viscera and support the lower body. Each os coxa is formed from the ilium, ischium, and pubis bones. The pelvic brim divides the pelvis into the true pelvis and false pelvis. The foot has three longitudinal
Diapositivas sistema oseo
El documento describe los huesos del cuerpo humano. Explica que hay 206 huesos que se clasifican en huesos largos, cortos, planos e irregulares. Las funciones de los huesos incluyen el soporte, la protección, el movimiento y la homeostasis. Los huesos se encuentran en la cabeza, el tronco y las extremidades superiores e inferiores.
Skeletal system
The skeletal system comprises bones and cartilages that support the body, allow for movement, protect internal organs, and produce blood cells. There are two main types of bones - long bones in the limbs and flat/irregular bones in the skull, vertebrae, and pelvis. Bones form through either intramembranous or endochondral ossification and are constantly remodeled throughout life. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage, providing structure and protection to the head, neck and trunk.
Axial Skeleton
The document provides an overview of the axial skeleton, which includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. Key points include:
- The skull is made up of cranial and facial bones that form the cranium and face, protecting the brain and organs. Sutures connect the bones.
- The vertebral column consists of 26 bones including 24 vertebrae that provide support, protect the spinal cord, and allow movement.
- The thoracic cage is made up of ribs and sternum, forming a protective structure around vital chest organs.
Human Skeletal System
The skeletal system consists of the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribs. The appendicular skeleton includes the pectoral and pelvic girdles and limb bones. The adult human skeleton has 206 bones, including 80 bones in the axial skeleton and 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton. Key bones of the axial skeleton are the skull, vertebral column consisting of 26 vertebrae, and 12 pairs of ribs. The skull has 29 bones that form the cranium and face. The appendicular skeleton includes the shoulder and pelvic girdles, with the limb bones of the upper and lower limbs making up the remaining bones.
Axial skeleton
The document summarizes key aspects of the axial skeleton, including:
1. The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. It forms the central axis of the body.
2. The skull is made up of multiple cranial and facial bones that protect the brain and house sensory organs. It includes prominent features like the foramen magnum, cranial fossae, and sutures.
3. The vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae that fuse into 24 bones in adulthood. It includes cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions with characteristic features.
4. The thoracic cage is formed from ribs, sternum and
The Skeletal Sytem
The document summarizes the skeletal system, specifically the axial skeleton. It describes the main bones that make up the skull, vertebral column, and ribs. It discusses the classification of bones based on their microscopic appearance, developmental origin, shape, and location in the body. For each bone, it provides a brief definition and identifies its key features.
Skeletal System
The skeletal system provides structure and protection to the body. It is made up of bones and cartilage that work together with muscles. The skeletal system has two main divisions - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebrae, ribs, and sternum, and the appendicular skeleton which includes the bones of the shoulders, hips, arms, and legs. Bones come in different shapes and sizes and serve important functions like support, protection, movement, and storing minerals. The skeletal system is vital for overall health and well-being.
Skeletal system
The skeletal system consists of 206 bones and a network of tissues that connect them. It performs vital functions of support, movement, protection of organs, blood cell production, calcium storage, and hormone regulation. The skeletal system includes the skull, spinal cord, rib cage, shoulders, hips, and bones in the hands and feet. Cartilage cushions the ends of bones at joints like knees, elbows, and vertebrae. Ligaments and tendons connect bones to other bones and muscles to facilitate movement. The skeletal system enables the human body to survive through these various structural and functional roles.
Skeletal System
The skeletal system is divided into two sections - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton which includes the limbs and girdles attaching them to the axial skeleton. Bones provide structure, protection, movement, mineral storage, and blood cell formation. There are 206 bones in the human body which come in four shapes - long, short, flat, and irregular. Bones are made of two types of tissue and contain three main cell types. Joints connect and allow movement between bones. The main types of joints are fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial, with synovial joints providing the most movement.
Anatomy of bones
- Bones provide structure, protection, movement and attachment for muscles. The human skeleton typically contains 206 bones divided into the axial and appendicular skeleton.
- Vertebrae are irregular bones that form the vertebral column, consisting of body, vertebral arch and processes. They provide support, protection for the spinal cord and allow movement.
- The intervertebral discs made of fibrocartilage sit between vertebrae, absorbing compression and allowing flexibility. Various joints like the facet joints and uncovertebral joints link vertebrae.
Skeletal system
This document provides an overview of the skeletal system, including its classification, anatomy, functions, and related diseases. The skeletal system consists of both the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, ribcage) and appendicular skeleton (limbs). Bones provide structure, allow movement through joints, protect organs, produce blood cells in the bone marrow, and store minerals. Diseases like osteoporosis and arthritis affect the skeleton and its functions.
Skeletal system
The skeletal system provides structure, protection, movement, and other functions for the body. It consists of both long bones and short bones, including those in the limbs, spine, skull, and pelvis. The skeletal system also produces blood cells and stores minerals. There are over 200 bones in the human body that can be classified by shape and location into groups like long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones.
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Introduction to anatomy.pptx
This document provides an introduction to human anatomy. It begins by defining anatomy and its subcategories, including macroscopic and microscopic scales. It then discusses directional terms used in anatomy. The document outlines the skeletal system and bones in detail, including their functions, types of tissue, and locations in the upper limb, lower limb, spine, and elsewhere. It provides an overview of bone structure and concludes with learning objectives about various body systems, organs, senses, and pathological conditions.
HUMAN SKELETON AND LOCOMOTION
This document discusses the structure and function of bones in the human skeletal system. It provides details on the different types of bones and their roles in support, protection, movement, mineral storage and blood cell formation. Additionally, it examines bone structure, growth and repair, joints and movement, common bone diseases, and the cellular components that build and break down bone tissue.
Skeletal System
The skeletal system has five main functions: movement, support, protection, blood cell production, and mineral storage. It is made up of bones and joints, with four basic bone shapes. The document describes the main bones in the skull, spine, shoulders, arms, hands, pelvis, legs, and feet. It also outlines the different joint types and connectors like ligaments and tendons. Common skeletal system problems are discussed like fractures, dislocations, sprains, arthritis, scoliosis, and osteoporosis.
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The skeletal system has several key functions:
1. It provides structure and support for the body, protects vital organs, and allows for movement.
2. Bones act as levers for muscle attachments and movement.
3. Bones store minerals and act as sites for blood cell formation.
4. There are 206 bones in the adult skeleton divided into long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid shapes serving different functions. Bones are classified as either axial or appendicular. Surface markings on bones provide attachment points for muscles and allow for vascular and nerve passageways.
sistema oseo
El sistema óseo está formado por el esqueleto, que contiene 206 huesos de diferentes formas y tamaños. Junto con los sistemas muscular, articular y nervioso, el sistema óseo forma el sistema locomotor. Los huesos sirven para el soporte y movimiento, la protección de órganos internos, y como reservorio de calcio y otros minerales.
Bone ppt
Bone provides the framework for the body, protects vital organs, and enables mechanical movement. There are two types of bones based on location - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribs, and the appendicular skeleton which includes the bones of the upper and lower extremities. Bones can also be classified based on their shape as flat, tubular, irregular, or sesamoid bones. Microscopically, bone is made up of bone cells like osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes as well as a matrix containing collagen, minerals, and other components. Bones receive blood supply through nutrient arteries and are innervated by nerves accompanying the blood vessels.
Skeleton
The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones that provide structure, protection, movement, and more. It is divided into the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, rib cage, and hyoid bone, and the appendicular skeleton which connects to the axial skeleton through girdles and includes the upper and lower limbs. The skeleton allows for movement, protects organs, provides sites for muscle attachment, stores minerals, and produces blood cells.
The Skeletal System
The document provides an overview of the human skeletal system. It discusses how bones provide structure, protection, and enable movement. It notes that adults have 206 bones and infants have over 300 bones. It then describes the main bone types and structure. Following this, it details the bones in each part of the body, including the skull, chest, arms, hands, legs, and feet. It concludes with a self-quiz to test the reader's knowledge of bone names.
anatomi tulang.ppt
The document summarizes the key components and functions of the human skeletal system. It discusses how the skeleton is divided into the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. It then describes the main types of bones based on shape, including long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. It also outlines the main functions of bones, including providing structure, protecting organs, storing minerals, forming blood cells, attaching muscles, and allowing movement. Finally, it briefly discusses bone structure, types of joints, positions of the body, the curves of the spinal column, differences in the male and female pelvis, and osteoporosis.
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The skeletal system consists of 206 bones that make up the framework of the body. The skeleton can be divided into the axial skeleton of 80 bones including the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum, and the appendicular skeleton of 126 bones including the shoulder girdle, arms, hands, pelvic girdle, legs and feet. Bones provide structure and support to the body, protect organs, store minerals, allow for blood cell formation in bone marrow, provide muscle attachment points, and enable movement through joints between bones.
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Human Skeletal System
The skeletal system consists of the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribs. The appendicular skeleton includes the pectoral and pelvic girdles and limb bones. The adult human skeleton has 206 bones, including 80 bones in the axial skeleton and 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton. Key bones of the axial skeleton are the skull, vertebral column consisting of 26 vertebrae, and 12 pairs of ribs. The skull has 29 bones that form the cranium and face. The appendicular skeleton includes the shoulder and pelvic girdles, with the limb bones of the upper and lower limbs making up the remaining bones.
Axial skeleton
The document summarizes key aspects of the axial skeleton, including:
1. The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. It forms the central axis of the body.
2. The skull is made up of multiple cranial and facial bones that protect the brain and house sensory organs. It includes prominent features like the foramen magnum, cranial fossae, and sutures.
3. The vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae that fuse into 24 bones in adulthood. It includes cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions with characteristic features.
4. The thoracic cage is formed from ribs, sternum and
The Skeletal Sytem
The document summarizes the skeletal system, specifically the axial skeleton. It describes the main bones that make up the skull, vertebral column, and ribs. It discusses the classification of bones based on their microscopic appearance, developmental origin, shape, and location in the body. For each bone, it provides a brief definition and identifies its key features.
Skeletal System
The skeletal system provides structure and protection to the body. It is made up of bones and cartilage that work together with muscles. The skeletal system has two main divisions - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebrae, ribs, and sternum, and the appendicular skeleton which includes the bones of the shoulders, hips, arms, and legs. Bones come in different shapes and sizes and serve important functions like support, protection, movement, and storing minerals. The skeletal system is vital for overall health and well-being.
Skeletal system
The skeletal system consists of 206 bones and a network of tissues that connect them. It performs vital functions of support, movement, protection of organs, blood cell production, calcium storage, and hormone regulation. The skeletal system includes the skull, spinal cord, rib cage, shoulders, hips, and bones in the hands and feet. Cartilage cushions the ends of bones at joints like knees, elbows, and vertebrae. Ligaments and tendons connect bones to other bones and muscles to facilitate movement. The skeletal system enables the human body to survive through these various structural and functional roles.
Skeletal System
The skeletal system is divided into two sections - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton which includes the limbs and girdles attaching them to the axial skeleton. Bones provide structure, protection, movement, mineral storage, and blood cell formation. There are 206 bones in the human body which come in four shapes - long, short, flat, and irregular. Bones are made of two types of tissue and contain three main cell types. Joints connect and allow movement between bones. The main types of joints are fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial, with synovial joints providing the most movement.
Anatomy of bones
- Bones provide structure, protection, movement and attachment for muscles. The human skeleton typically contains 206 bones divided into the axial and appendicular skeleton.
- Vertebrae are irregular bones that form the vertebral column, consisting of body, vertebral arch and processes. They provide support, protection for the spinal cord and allow movement.
- The intervertebral discs made of fibrocartilage sit between vertebrae, absorbing compression and allowing flexibility. Various joints like the facet joints and uncovertebral joints link vertebrae.
Skeletal system
This document provides an overview of the skeletal system, including its classification, anatomy, functions, and related diseases. The skeletal system consists of both the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, ribcage) and appendicular skeleton (limbs). Bones provide structure, allow movement through joints, protect organs, produce blood cells in the bone marrow, and store minerals. Diseases like osteoporosis and arthritis affect the skeleton and its functions.
Skeletal system
The skeletal system provides structure, protection, movement, and other functions for the body. It consists of both long bones and short bones, including those in the limbs, spine, skull, and pelvis. The skeletal system also produces blood cells and stores minerals. There are over 200 bones in the human body that can be classified by shape and location into groups like long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones.
EL SISTEMA OSEO
El documento resume las funciones y partes principales del sistema óseo humano. El esqueleto tiene las funciones de sostén, locomoción y protección. Está formado por la cabeza, el tronco y las extremidades. La cabeza contiene varios huesos faciales y craneanos. El tronco incluye la columna vertebral, las costillas y el esternón. La columna vertebral está formada por 33 vértebras y sirve como eje central del cuerpo.
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This document provides an introduction to human anatomy. It begins by defining anatomy and its subcategories, including macroscopic and microscopic scales. It then discusses directional terms used in anatomy. The document outlines the skeletal system and bones in detail, including their functions, types of tissue, and locations in the upper limb, lower limb, spine, and elsewhere. It provides an overview of bone structure and concludes with learning objectives about various body systems, organs, senses, and pathological conditions.
HUMAN SKELETON AND LOCOMOTION
This document discusses the structure and function of bones in the human skeletal system. It provides details on the different types of bones and their roles in support, protection, movement, mineral storage and blood cell formation. Additionally, it examines bone structure, growth and repair, joints and movement, common bone diseases, and the cellular components that build and break down bone tissue.
Skeletal System
The skeletal system has five main functions: movement, support, protection, blood cell production, and mineral storage. It is made up of bones and joints, with four basic bone shapes. The document describes the main bones in the skull, spine, shoulders, arms, hands, pelvis, legs, and feet. It also outlines the different joint types and connectors like ligaments and tendons. Common skeletal system problems are discussed like fractures, dislocations, sprains, arthritis, scoliosis, and osteoporosis.
Bone new-48
Bone is the main component of the adult human skeleton and provides rigidity and support. It is composed of an organic matrix, mostly type I collagen, and an inorganic component including calcium hydroxyapatite which provides rigidity. There are two types of bone - compact bone which forms the dense outer layers and trabecular bone which forms a porous inner structure. Bone is formed through the differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells into osteoblasts which secrete the bone matrix and eventually become osteocytes embedded within the bone.
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topics cover under this ppt are- definition, classification and clinical anatomy of joints. this may be very helpful for the medical students for understand the basic concepts about joints.
APU4.1 Skeleton System Introduction
The skeletal system has several key functions:
1. It provides structure and support for the body, protects vital organs, and allows for movement.
2. Bones act as levers for muscle attachments and movement.
3. Bones store minerals and act as sites for blood cell formation.
4. There are 206 bones in the adult skeleton divided into long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid shapes serving different functions. Bones are classified as either axial or appendicular. Surface markings on bones provide attachment points for muscles and allow for vascular and nerve passageways.
sistema oseo
El sistema óseo está formado por el esqueleto, que contiene 206 huesos de diferentes formas y tamaños. Junto con los sistemas muscular, articular y nervioso, el sistema óseo forma el sistema locomotor. Los huesos sirven para el soporte y movimiento, la protección de órganos internos, y como reservorio de calcio y otros minerales.
Bone ppt
Bone provides the framework for the body, protects vital organs, and enables mechanical movement. There are two types of bones based on location - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribs, and the appendicular skeleton which includes the bones of the upper and lower extremities. Bones can also be classified based on their shape as flat, tubular, irregular, or sesamoid bones. Microscopically, bone is made up of bone cells like osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes as well as a matrix containing collagen, minerals, and other components. Bones receive blood supply through nutrient arteries and are innervated by nerves accompanying the blood vessels.
Skeleton
The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones that provide structure, protection, movement, and more. It is divided into the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, rib cage, and hyoid bone, and the appendicular skeleton which connects to the axial skeleton through girdles and includes the upper and lower limbs. The skeleton allows for movement, protects organs, provides sites for muscle attachment, stores minerals, and produces blood cells.
The Skeletal System
The document provides an overview of the human skeletal system. It discusses how bones provide structure, protection, and enable movement. It notes that adults have 206 bones and infants have over 300 bones. It then describes the main bone types and structure. Following this, it details the bones in each part of the body, including the skull, chest, arms, hands, legs, and feet. It concludes with a self-quiz to test the reader's knowledge of bone names.
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Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 1
The document summarizes the key components and functions of the human skeletal system. It describes the three main types of skeletons - hydrostatic, exoskeleton, and endoskeleton. It then focuses on the human endoskeleton, outlining the main parts of the axial skeleton including the skull, vertebral column consisting of different types of vertebrae, and rib cage. It notes the functions of the endoskeleton in providing structure, protection, movement, and storing minerals.
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HUMAN SKELETON
The framework of bones and cartilage which gives shape and support to the body an animal is called skeleton. Skeletal structure is composed of hard material which is made up of calcium called bones. The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones. In human beings, the skeleton is present in side the body, so it is called endoskeleton.
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The document discusses the locomotor system, which includes the skeletal system, joints, and muscles that allow for movement of the body. It is composed of bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. There are three types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. The skeletal system provides structure, protection, movement, and mineral storage. It is divided into the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, rib cage) and appendicular skeleton (shoulder girdle, upper and lower limbs). Joints connect bones and allow different types of movement.
1. a&p skeletal 1
The skeleton has several key functions:
1) Movement - The bones and joints work with muscles to enable movement like walking, bending, and rotating.
2) Protection - The hard nature of bones protects delicate organs like the brain, heart, and lungs.
3) Support - Bones provide the framework that supports the body and allows it to stand upright.
4) Blood cell production - Bone marrow inside bones produces red and white blood cells.
5) Mineral storage - Bones act as a reservoir for minerals like calcium and phosphorus.
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- 2. What is the skeletal system? The cardiovascular system is composed of 206 bones that, along with cartilage, tendons, and ligaments, make up the framework or skeleton of the body.
- 3. The skeleton can be divided into two main parts. The axial skeleton consists of 80 bones. The primary bones of the axial skeleton are the skull, spine, ribs and sternum (thorax). Anterior means front; posterior means back. This is an anterior view of the skeleton. Axial skeleton…
- 4. The appendicular skeleton consists of 126 bones. The primary bones of this skeleton are the shoulder or pectoral girdle, arms, hands, pelvic girdle, legs, and feet. Appendicular skeleton…
- 5. Functions of bones… Bones are composed of about 50% water and 50% a solid, calcified, rigid substance known as osseous (AH see us) tissue. 1. Bones provide shape, support, and the framework of the body. 2. Bones protect internal organs. 3. Bones serve as a storage place for minerals such as salts, calcium, and phosphorus.
- 6. 4. Bones play an important role in hematopoiesis (hee MAT ah poh EE siss)… the formation of blood cells that takes place in bone marrow. 5. Bones provide a place to attach muscles. 6. Bones make movement possible through articulation (manner in which the parts come together at a joint) . Functions of bones…
- 7. Classifications of bones by shape… Bones can be classified by shape. 4 of those classifications are: LONG bones include the femur (thigh), tibia (larger shin), fibula (smaller shin bone), humerus (upper arm), radius (larger forearm), and ulna (smaller forearm).
- 8. Classifications of bones by shape… Bones can be classified by shape. 4 of those classifications are: SHORT bones include the carpals of the wrist and tarsals of the ankle.
- 9. Classifications of bones by shape… Bones can be classified by shape. 4 of those classifications are: FLAT bones include the skull, sternum (breastbone), and scapula (shoulder bone).
- 10. Classifications of bones by shape… Bones can be classified by shape. 4 of those classifications are: IRREGULAR bones include the vertebrae (spine), and pelvic.
- 11. Epiphysis (ĭ PIF ah siss) - growing end Diaphysis (dye AF ah siss) - shaft Periosteum (peri OSS tee um) - outside covering Medullary (MED ul air ee)- inner space containing bone marrow Endosteum (en DOS tee um)- lining of medullary cavity Bone structure… The features in this long bone illustrate those found in all bones.
- 12. Joints… A joint is a place where two or more bones connect. The manner in which they connect determines the type of movement allowed at that joint. A synarthrosis (sĭn ahrTHROW siss) is a joint that allows no movement. An example would be a cranial suture.
- 13. Joints… A amphiarthrosis (am fee ahr THROW siss) is a joint that allows slight movement. An example would be a vertebra. A diarthrosis (dye ahr THROW siss) is a joint that allows free movement in a variety of directions, such as knee, hip, elbow, wrist, and foot.
- 14. Types of body movements at diarthrotic joints… Flexion: bending a limb Extension: straightening a flexed limb Abduction: moving a body part away from the middle. Adduction: moving a body part toward the middle.
- 15. Circumduction: moving a body part in a circular motion Supination: lying supine or face upward; or turning the palm or foot upward. Pronation: lying prone or face downward; or turning the palm downward. Types of body movements at diarthrotic joints…
- 16. Dorsiflexion: bending a body part backwards. Protraction: moving a body forward. Retraction: moving a body part backward. Types of body movements at diarthrotic joints…
- 17. Rotation: moving a body part around a central axis Inversion: turning inward. Eversion: turning outward. Types of body movements at diarthrotic joints…
- 18. Lateral recumbent: lying on your left or right side Fowler’s position: sitting straight up or reclining slightly; legs straight or bent. Trendelenburg position: (TREN duh len burg) lying supine with head lower than feet. Types of body movements at diarthrotic joints… Trendelenburg
- 19. The vertebral column… The vertebral column is composed of separate bones called vertebrae, connected to form four spinal curves. A curve has more strength than a straight line, so can support the weight of the body and provide balance needed to walk.
- 20. The vertebral column… The cervical curve contains the first 7 vertebrae; the thoracic curve contains the next 12; the lumbar curve contains 5. The sacral curve does not contain vertebrae. It contains the sacrum and coccyx (KOCK siks) or tailbone.
- 21. The male and female pelvis… The pelvis is the lower portion of the trunk of the body. The hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx form the pelvic basin. Hip bones include the ilium (Ĭl ee um), pubis (PYU bus), and ischium (ISS kee um). The male pelvis is shaped like a funnel and is heavier and stronger than the female. The female pelvis is oval to round, and wider than the male. Male Female
- 22. Bone growth and resorption… Osteoporosis is an age-related loss of bone mass or density. Bone is continually remodeled. It is broken down by osteoclasts in a process called resorption, and formed again by osteoblasts. Bone formation and healing slow down as part of the aging process.