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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NEW YORK CITY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY http://www.med-ed.virginia.edu/courses/rad/cspine/index.html http://www.radiographicceu.com/article29.html
Objective Conditions:  Lecture and discussion on the anatomy and positioning of  the cervical spine.   Performance:  The student will:   1. Define terms related to anatomical structures and positioning. 2. Identify the bony anatomy of the cervical spine. 3. Describe the AP, AP open mouth, lateral and oblique positions of the cervical spine.
Agenda Cervical Spine A. Projections/Positioning of the Cervical Spine 1. Anteroposterior (AP) 2. Open Mouth 3. Anteroposterior / Obliques Posterioanterior 4. Lateral (Lat) B. Anatomy 1. 7 cervical spine 2. Related Articulations
The Vertebral Column ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breakdown of Vertebrae 7 12 5 5 FUSED http://www.anatomyatlases.org/bonebox/spine.shtml
Curvature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flexability ,[object Object]
Kyphosis-Lordosis-Scoliosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kyphosis Scoliosis brace
Scoliosis
Vertebra Anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bone View
Lumbar-Thoracic Rad
Cervical Vertebrae C1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cervical Vertebrae C2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C7 has a prominent spinous process
Typical Cervical Vertebrae ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C7 has longer spinous process called  the prominens
C2 Vert. Axial Cross Section (inferior view) BODY Transverse  Foramen Inferior Articular Facet Lamina Transverse Process Vertebral Canal Spinous Process
C2 Vert. Axial Cross Section (superior view) Superior Articular Facet Dens/Odontoid Transverse Process Lamina Verterbral Column Spinous Process
CT/MR Cervical Spine
Zygapophyseal facet joints  C2-C7 ,[object Object]
AP Projection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AP Projection
Cervical Spine AP EVAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AP Open Mouth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AP Open Mouth EVAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lateral C-spine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CR – Perp to C4 Sandbags are utilized to help bring shoulders down
Lateral CS EVAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],zygapophyseal joints Rami
Lateral  View
Lateral Anatomy
AP Axial Oblique (RPO/LPO) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CR 15-20 degree cephalad Can be done semi supine, not recommended
AP Axial OBL EVAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Markers
PA Axial Obl RAO/LAO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CR- 15-20 degrees caudad
PA Axial OBL RAO/LAO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oblique
Pos. chart
Practice Diagrams
Comparison
Fractures

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125 Week 11 Cervical Spine