Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 53rd issue, published on November, 2013.

1. o; c+sdf s] s] <
g w]/} k9fO, sd sdfO=====#
g cf}nf] a9of]======================%
g d x'FM p8;L cfjn========%
g ;6–8fpg s] xf] <==========%
g ltly–ldltM !%!#=========%
g kmf/d================================^
g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/========^
g rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb======^
@)!# gf]e]Da/
jif{ $ c+s %#
sd k9fO, /fd|f] sdfO
sfd vf]Hg]x?n] hfGg}kg]{
k[i7sf]
cIfl/sf
df lgMz'Ns
lstfasf
nflu kmf/d
;tgcfrfo{
n n
cd]l/sfdf sn]h l8u|L
geP/ klg /fd|f] cfDbfgL
x'g] k]zf–Joj;fo s:tf
5g < o;af/] k[i7 ! af6
n]lvPsf] 5 .
lgs} k9]/ klg sdfO sd
x'g] k]zf–Joj;fo s] s]
x'g < o;af/] k[i7 # df
n]lvPsf] 5 .
n n
x/]s dlxgf olt dflg;
/f]huf/ eP, /f]huf/L a9of] eGg]
;dfrf/ k95f}+÷;'G5f}+ . cfˆg}
3/df s;}sf] hflu/ hfG5 t
s'g} a]/f]huf/n] sfd kfpF5 .
xfdL ;w}+ sfdsf s'/f u5f}{+ .
sfdsf s'/f ubf{ s;}–
;Fu s] ;Lk 5 eGg] ljifo
p75 . s;n] s] ;Lk hfg]sf]
lyof] / hflu/ kfof] < s'g sfd
yf]/} k9]/ kfOG5 < w]/} k9]/ klg
lsg sf]xL yf]/} sdfpF5g <
>d;DaGwL sfd ug]{
;/sf/L ljefu …Ao'/f] ckm n]a/
:6fl6l:6S;Ú (Bureau of La-
bor Statistics) af6 k|sflzt
tYofªsnfO{ @$÷& jfn l:6«6,
PnPn;L (24/7 Wall St., LLC)
gfds Ps ;+:yfn] s]nfPsf] 5,
/ dflysf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg]
k|of; u/]sf] 5 . sfd vf]hL–
/xg]n] o:tf] hfgsf/L /fVg
cfjZos klg x'g;S5 .
sd k9fO, /fd|f] sdfO
cd]l/sfsf] sl/a Ps–
ltxfO hg;+Vofn] sn]h l8u|L
(College Degree) k"/f u/]sf]
jfn l:6«6 hgfpF5 .
oL sfddWo] s'g} sfd xfO:s"n
k"/f u/]nuQ} kfOg] klg 5g .
:gfts tx grflxP klg tflnd
rflxg ;S5g . slt t tNnf]
txdf s]xL jif{ sfd u/]kl5
dflyNnf] txdf k'Ug] -a9'jf
x'g]_ klg 5g . oL sfddf cln
hf]lvd x'g] ePsfn] Ifltk"lt{
/fd|f] 5 . s:tf x'g t tL
sfd < oxfF To:tf d'Vo &
sfdaf/] n]lvPsf] 5M
• Pc/nfOg kfOn6, sf]–kfOn6;
/ ˆnfO6 OlGhlgo/ (Airline
Pilots, Copilots and Flight
Engineers)
of] ju{ sd k9fO / /fd|f]
sdfOsf] ;"rLsf] ;aeGbf a9L
sdfpg] ju{ xf] . ;g @)!@
df o; ju{sf] cf};st jflif{s
cfo ! nfv !$ xhf/ @ ;o
8n/ lyof] eg] rf/dWo] Ps
hgfn] ! nfv %$ xhf/
! ;o 8n/;Dd sdfPsf]
kfOof] . ljdfg;]jfsf oL
k]zfsdL{{x?sf] ;+Vof ^^ xhf/
@ ;o &) lyof] .
5 . s'g} hflu/sf nflu cfj]bg
lbFbf Uo|fh'o6 (Graduate)
x'g'k5{ elgPsf] x'G5 t/
Uo|fh'o6n] hflu/ vfg s'g}
Uof/]G6L ub}{g . ultnf]
hflu/nfO{ :gftsf]Q/ (Master)
jf ljBfjfl/wL (Doctorate) k"/f
u/]sf] x'g'k5{ eg]/ dfluG5 .
t/ s'g} sn]h–lzIff gx'Fbf klg
s]xL vfnsf sfd ug]{n] ;g
@)!@ df jif{sf] ^) xhf/
8n/;Dd sdfPsf] kfOof] .
sn]h guPsf jf xfO:s"n–
dfq k"/f u/]sfn] w]/}
sdfpg] bzf}+ xhf/ sfd
cd]l/sL ahf/df ePsf] @$÷&
afFsL csf]{ k]hdf
^

2. @
@)!#gf]e]Da/,jif{$c+s%#
• c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnL !@ xhf/
zAbsf] cy{ / g]kfnLaf6
c+u|]hL !% xhf/ zAbsf] cy{
ePsf] .
• %)$ k[i7sf] .
• d"No !^ 8n/ .
lstfa rflxPdf M
http://gyanjyotikendra.org
df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
Order Books df lSns
ug'{xf]; . ToxfF qm]l86÷
8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t
lstfa kfpg] tl/sf
pNn]v 5 .
c+u|]hL–g]kfnL,
g]kfnL–c+u|]hL
l8S;g/L
n n
sd k9fO, a9L sdfO
• Pc/nfOg kfOn6,
sf]–kfOn6; / ˆnfO6
OlGhlgo/ • Plne]6/ h8fg
/ dd{tstf{{ • cf0fljs pmhf{
s]Gb| ;~rfns • hf;'; /
ck/fw cg';Gwftf • pmhf{
ljt/s • km]zg l8hfOg/
• ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf
rfns
n n
w]/}h;f] kfOn6n] :gfts
tx (bachelor’s degree) ;s]sf
5g . sltkon] ;}lgs;]jfdf
sfdsf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf jf
ˆnfO6 :s"ndf k9]sf 5g .
Jofj;flos kfOn6, hf] ofq' jf
;fdfg af]Sg] ljdfgsf rfns
x'G5g, pgLx¿nfO{ Jofj;flos
ljdfgrfnssf] nfO;]G;
cfjZos x'g'sf ;fy} df};d
k|lts"n ePsf ljz]if cj:yfdf
p8fg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf
rflxG5 .
• Plne]6/ -lnˆ6_ h8fg / dd{t
ug]{ (Elevator Installers and
Repairers)
of] ;"rLsf] ;aeGbf a9L
sdfpg]df bf];|f] xf] . o:tf] sfd
ug]{sf] jflif{s cfDbfgL &^
xhf/ ^ ;o %) 8n/ lyof] .
of] k]zfdf !( xhf/ & ;o
dflg; sfo{/t lyP .
of] sfd ubf{ cln nfdf]
;do cWofF/f], ;fFu'/f] 7fpFdf
latfpg'k5{ . t/ sfd /fd|/L ug{
cg'ej / 1fg kof{Kt x'g'k5{ .
of] sfd ug{ slDtdf rf/ jif{
tNnf] txdf a;]/ l;s]sf]
x'g'k5{ eg] ljB't, ljB'tLo
l;4fGt, ul0ft / Jofjxfl/s
ef}ltszf:q (Applied physics)
k9g'k5{ . tflnd eg] cfkm"n]
k};f kfpg] u/L klg lng]
Joj:yfx¿ 5g . o:tf] sfd
ug{ cfkm" ;w}+ :j:Yo÷tGb'¿:t
cj:yfdf x'g'k5{ .
• cf0fljs pmhf{ s]Gb| ;~rfns
(Nuclear Power Reactor Op-
erators)
of] ;"rLsf] ;aeGbf a9L
sdfpg]df t];|f] ju{ xf] . o:tf]
sfd ug]{sf] jflif{s cfDbfgL
&$ xhf/ ( ;o () 8n/
lyof] . of] k]zfdf & xhf/
! ;o $) dflg; sfo{/t
lyP . o:tf] sfd ug]{dWo] a9L
sdfpg] !) k|ltztsf]
cfDbfgL (& xhf/;Dd lyof] .
o; k]zfdf sfd ug]{nfO{ pmhf{–
lgsfNg] oGqsf] lgoGq0fsf]
lhDd]jf/L x'G5 . ul0ft /
lj1fgsf] kof{Kt hfgsf/L x'g
h¿/L x'G5 . xfO:s"neGbf
dfly k9]sf] x'g'k5{ eGg]
5}g . t/ sfo{:ynd} lgs}
sl7g tflnd eg] k"/f ug'{k5{ .
sfdsf] nfO;]G; kfPkl5 pmhf{
lgsfNg] ;+oGq ;~rfngsf]
k/LIff k|To]s jif{ plQ0f{
ug'{k5{ eg] nfO;]G; k|To]s ^
jif{df gjLs/0f ug'{k5{ . of]
lgs} uxg lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfd
l;kfn' tl/sfn] ug{ plQs}
h¿/L 5 .
• hf;'; / ck/fw cg';Gwftf
(Nuclear Power Reactor Op-
erators)
of] ;"rLsf] a9L sdfpg]df
rf}yf] ju{ xf] . o:tf] sfd ug]{sf]
cf};t jflif{s cfDbfgL &$
xhf/ # ;o 8n/ lyof] . of]
k]zfdf ! nfv ( xhf/ @ ;o
#) dflg; sfo{/t lyP . o:tf]
sfd ug]{dWo] !) k|ltztsf]
cfDbfgL ! nfv @@ xhf/ (
;o () 8n/;Dd kfOof] .
of] k]zfdf cfpg'cl3 w]/}h;f]
dflg;x¿ k|x/L clwsf/Lsf
¿kdf sfd u5{g . k|x/L /xFb}
hf;'; / ck/fw cg';Gwftfsf
ljleGg tflnd kfPsf jf lnPsf
x'G5g . s'zn ;~rf/–Ifdtf,
l;k, g]t[Tj–Ifdtf, tTsfn
lg0f{o ug{;Sg] cflb x'g'k5{ .
k|x/Lh:t} tgfj / vt/fdf sfd
ug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{ .
• pmhf{ ljt/s (Power dis-
tributors and dispatchers)
of] ;"rLsf] ;aeGbf a9L
sdfpg]df kfFrf}+ xf] . o:tf]
sfd ug]{sf] jflif{s cfDbfgL &!
xhf/ ^ ;o () 8n/ lyof] .
of] k]zfdf !! xhf/ % ;o ()
dflg; sfo{/t lyP .
lah'nL pTkfbgaf6 ljt/0fsf
laGb';Dd x]/ljrf/ ug]{ oL
k]zfsdL{df cfktdf dd{t
ug]{ / cGtaf6 lah'nL hf]8]/
cfk"tL{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L x'G5 . of]
hf]lvdsf] sfd xf] . o;df klg
sfo{:yns} tflnd / nfO;]G;
rflxG5 .
• km]zg l8hfOg/ (Fashion de-
signers)
of] ;"rLsf] a9L sdfpg]df
5}6f}+ xf] . o:tf] sfd ug]{sf]
cf};t jflif{s cfDbfgL ^@
xhf/ * ;o ^) 8n/ kfOof] .
of] k]zfdf !^ xhf/ % ;o
^) dflg; sfo{/t lyP . o:tf]
sfd ug]{dWo] !) k|ltztsf]
cfDbfgL ! nfv @^ xhf/ ^)
;Dd lyof] .
o; k]zfdf w]/} / yf]/}
sdfpg]aLr 7"nf] cGt/
5 . ;aeGbf sd sdfpg]n]
#$ xhf/ ! ;o !) 8n/
sdfPsf] kfOof] .
xfO:s"n;Ddsf] lzIff,
km]zg;DaGwL ;fwf/0f 1fg,
afFsL csf]{ k]hdf

3. #@)!#gf]e]Da/,jif{$c+s%#
w]/} k9fO, sd sdfO
cd]l/sfdf rlr{t g]kfnsf
km]zg l8hfOg/ k|an u'?ª
afFsL csf]{ k]hdf
sDKo'6/sf] ;xfotf of] k]zfdf
nfu]sfsf ;xfos x'g . km]zg
ug]{x¿ cfˆg} Joj;fodf klg
5g . o; k]zfdf s'g} 7"nf
km]zg l8hfOg/sf] r]nf] eP/
sfd yfNg]x¿ w]/} b]lvG5g .
• ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf rfns
(Subway and street car op-
erators)
of] ;"rLsf] ;ftf}+ xf] . o:tf]
sfd ug]{sf] jflif{s cfDbfgL
^@ xhf/ & ;o #) 8n/
lyof] . of] k]zfdf * xhf/ &
;o %) dflg; lyP . o:tf]
sfd ug]{dWo] !) k|ltztsf]
cfDbfgL &# xhf/ % ;o ()
;Dd b]lvof] .
;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg
labfsf lbg klg rNg] ePsfn]
rfnssf] sdfO 36a9 x'G5 .
/]nx¿ hldgd'lg klg rNg]
ePsfn] of] sfd ug]{nfO{ 7"nf]
/ dxÎjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L x'G5 .
;8ssf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf
;8s–lgod hfGg] / ofq';Fu
af]Ng'kg]{ ePsfn] ofq'd}qL x'g'
h¿/L 5 .
@$÷& jfn l:6«6n] …Ao'/f]
ckm n]a/ :6fl6l:6S;Ú sf]
csf]{ k|ltj]bgdf eg] w]/} k9]/
sd sdfpg]sf] ;"rL 5 .
/fd|f] lzIff cfjZos kg]{ k]zf
ckfgfpg]n] yf]/} sdfpg] u/]sf
oL pbfx/0f x'g .
;g @)!! df :gfts ;Sg]
Ps–ltxfO{ ljBfyL{dfly k9g
lnPsf] C0f 5 . :6'8]G6 8]la6
(Student Debit) sf cg';f/
Ps ljBfyL{a/fa/ sl/a @%
xhf/ lzIff C0f 5 . Psflt/
C0f 5, csf{lt/ tL a]/f]huf/
5g . lzIff lnP/ dfq sxfF x'Fbf]
/x]5 / <
pRr lzIff eP/ klg lhDd]
jf/L k"/f ubf{ sd sdfpg] d'Vo
& sfdx¿ o:tf 5gM
• lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw (Legisla-
tors)
lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] cfo of]
;"rLsf] ;aeGbf sd sdfpg]df
k5{ . o:tf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsfn]
jflif{s cfDbfgL !( xhf/ &
;o *) 8n/ kfOof] . of] lhDd]
jf/L jxg ug]{ %^ xhf/ &
;o ^) lyP . o:tf] lhDd]jf/L
jxg ug]{dWo] !) k|ltztsf]
cfDbfgL !^ xhf/ $ ;o &)
;Dd lyof] .
hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw
tnasf nflu xf]Ogg . pgLx?n]
cf}krfl/s tflnd jf lzIffsf]
vf; tx k"/f u/]sf] x'g'k5{
eGg] 5}g . s]xL cj:yfdf pgL
cd]l/sL gful/s x'g'k5{ eg]
sxLF pd]/ tf]lsPsf] x'G5 .
z}lIfs–:t/ gtf]s] klg
w]/}h;f] hgk|ltlglw :gfts
-w]/}h;f] sfg'g / jfl0fHodf_
5g . :yfgLo jf /fli6«o
k|ltlglwsf] cfDbfgL km/s–
km/s / ;f]r]eGbf sd 5 .
• dgf]/~hgsf] aGbf]a:tsdL{
(Recreation Workers)
of] ;"rLsf] cln a9L
sdfpg]df dgf]/~hgsf]
aGbf]a:t ug]{ k]zfsdL{ x'g .
pgLx¿sf] jflif{s cfDbfgL @@
xhf/ @ ;o $) 8n/ kfOof] .
o:tf k]zfsdL{x¿ # nfv (
xhf/ & ;o #) lyP . o:tf]
sfd ug]{dWo] a9L sdfpg] !)
k|ltztsf] cfDbfgL #* xhf/
& ;o %) ;Dd lyof] . yf]/}
sdfpg]sf] jflif{s cfDbfgL !&
xhf/ dfq klg b]lvof] .
SofDk (camp) hfg]sf nflu
;Nnfxsf/ o;sf] z'¿jftL sfd
xf] . SofDk hfg] afnaflnsfsf]
lgu/fgLaf6 pgLx¿sf] hflu/
z'¿ x'G5 . l;Sb} hfFbf
pgLx¿n] yk lhDd]jf/L kfpg]
xf] . ;fgf]–ltgf] sfdsf :gfts
grflxP klg cTofjZos ;]jf
cfjZos x'g] JolStsf nflu
of] k]zfdf nfUg]n] :gfts jf
:gftsf]Q/ u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .
• /]l8of] / 6]lnlelhgsf pb3f]ifs
(Radio and Television An-
nouncers)
of] ;"rLsf] sd sdfpg]df
t];|f] :yfgsf k]zfsdL{ x'g,
/]l8of] / 6]lnlehgsf
pb3f]ifs . pgLx¿sf] jflif{s
cfDbfgL @* xhf/ @) 8n/
kfOof] . ;g @)!@ df o:tf
k]zfsdL{x¿ #! xhf/ #
;o $) lyP . o:tf] sfd
ug]{dWo] sd sdfpg] @%
k|ltztsf] cfo !( xhf/ %
;o #) ;Dd lyof] .
logLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ tftf]
hfgsf/L dfq lb+b}gg, n]v
/ ;dfrf/x¿ ;Dkfbg u5{g,

4. $
@)!#gf]e]Da/,jif{$c+s%#
lj1fkg agfpF5g, cGtjf{tf{
lnG5g / ;dLIff tof/ kf5{g,
;fwf/0f pb3f]ifs x'g xfO:s"n
k"/f u/]sf] eP x'G5 . t/
…Ao'/f] ckm n]a/ :6fl6l:6S;Ú
sf cg';f/ pb3f]ifs x'g]n]
kqsfl/tfdf :gfts ;s]sf]
x'g'k5{ . Ps–ltxfO{eGbf a9L
pb3f]ifsx¿ :gfts tx k"/f
u/]sf 5g . t/ sdfO eg]
sd 5 .
• k':tsfno k|fljlws (Library
Technicians)
lxHh] hfFRbfsf ;+s]tx¿
cflb sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L x'G5 .
w]/}h;f] nfOa|]l/Ogx¿ :gfts
tx ;s]sf 5g .
Ao'/f]sf cg';f/ ;fgf
k':tsfnodf xfO:s"n k"/f
u/]sfdfq nfOa|]l/ogsf ¿kdf
lgo'St 5g .
k':tsfno k|fljlws x'g
klxn] ;xfossf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f
ubf{ klg x'G5 .
• :gfts lzIf0f ;xfos (Grad-
uate Teaching Assistant)
of] ;"rLsf] sd sdfpg]df
:gfts lzIf0f ;xfosx? kfFrf}+
:yfgsf k]zfsdL{ x'g . ;g
@)!@ df pgLx¿sf] jflif{s
cfDbfgL #! xhf/ @ ;o &)
8n/ kfOof] . o:tf k]zfsdL{x¿
! nfv @) xhf/ ! ;o ^)
lyP . o:tf] sfd ug]{dWo] @%
k|ltzt -sl/a #) xhf/sf]
;+Vof_ sf] cfDbfgL !( xhf/
% ;o;Dd lyof] .
lzIf0f ;xfosx¿ cfkm"eGbf
dflyNnf txsf k|fWofks
cflbsf ;xfos x'g . of] 5f]6f]
cjlwsf] /f]huf/L xf] .
cfˆg} txsf] k9fO{sf] Ps
c+zsf ¿kdf pgLx¿n] ljBfyL{n]
lbPsf] hfFrsf] slk hfFRg],
k|fWofksx¿nfO{ cg';Gwfgdf
;3fpg], tNnf] txsf] kf7oqmd
lgdf{0f ug]{ / ljBfyL{x¿;Fu
lgoldt ¿kdf 5nkmn ug]{
h:tf sfd ug'{k5{ .
• efiffsf] z'4fz'l4 hfFRg] / uNtL
lrGx nufpg] (Proofreaders
and Copy Markers)
of] ;"rLsf] sd sdfpg]df
5}6f}+ :yfgsf k]zfsdL{ x'g .
pgLx¿sf] jflif{s cfDbfgL #@
xhf/ & ;o *) 8n/ kfOof] .
o:tf k]zfsdL{x¿ !! xhf/ #
;o lyP . o:tf] sfd ug]{dWo]
!) k|ltztsf] cfDbfgL @)
xhf/ ! ;o;Dd lyof] .
pgLx¿sf] sfd s;}n] n]v]sf]
;fdu|Ldf efiffsf] z'4fz'l4
x]g'{ / uNtL ePsf] eP lrGx
nufpg] xf] . pgLx¿ efiffdfq
x]b}{gg . d"n k|ltaf6 tYo–
tYof+s bfFh]/ unt / ;xL 5'6
ofpF5g . cf]*g]6 cgnfOg
(O*Net online) gfds ;+:yfsf
cg';f/ sl/a () k|ltzt efiff
z'4fz'l4 x]g]{ k]zfsdL{n] slDtdf
:gfts tx k"/f u/]sf 5g .
• k'gjf{; k/fdz{bftf (Rehabili-
tation Counselors)
of] ;"rLsf] sd sdfpg]df
;ftf}+ :yfgsf k]zfsdL{ x'g .
pgLx¿sf] jflif{s cfDbfgL ##
xhf/ * ;o *) 8n/ kfOof] .
o:tf k]zfsdL{x¿ ! nfv $
xhf/ &) hgf lyP . o:tf] sfd
ug]{dWo] dflyNnf !) k|ltztsf]
cfDbfgL ^) xhf/;Dd /
tnsf !) k|ltztsf] @) xhf/
8n/;Dd lyof] .
gLlh ;DklQ, 3/Jojxf/,
;fdflhs cj:yf cflb nyflnª
ePkl5 ljleGg ;'emfj Pjd
Joj:yfkgdfkm{t ;xfotf
ug]{x¿ k'gjf{; k/fdz{bftf
x'g .
of] ;"rLsf] sd sdfpg]df
rf}yf] :yfgsf k]zfsdL{ x'g .
pgLx¿sf] jflif{s cfDbfgL #)
xhf/ ^ ;o ^) 8n/ kfOof] .
o:tf k]zfsdL{x¿ ! nfv @
;o #) lyP . o:tf] sfd
ug]{dWo] !) k|ltztsf] cfo !*
xhf/ $ ;o #) ;Dd lyof] .
k':tsfno k|fljlwssf]
sfd /]vb]v ug]{
JolStb]lv lstfasf] ljj/0f
/fVg], k':tsfnosf ;b:onfO{
k':ts lbg]÷lng], k':tsfnosf]
k|ljlwaf/] ljBfyL{nfO{ sIff
lbg], lzIfsx¿sf nflu
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n n
a9L k9fO, sd sdfO
• lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw
• dgf]/~hgsf] aGbf]a:tsdL{
• /]l8of] / 6]lnlelhgsf
pb3f]ifs • k':tsfno
k|fljlws • :gfts lzIf0f
;xfos • efiffsf] z'4fz'l4
hfFRg] / uNtL lrGx nufpg]
• k'gjf{; k/fdz{bftf
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5. %@)!#gf]e]Da/,jif{$c+s%#
d p8;L cfjn (Woodsy
Owl) x'F . d pNn'
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cd]l/sL jg ljefu (United
States Forest Service) sf]
lrGx x'F. d]/f] sfd % b]lv *
jif{sf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|s[lt
;+/If0faf/] lzIff lbg' xf] .
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!(&) df NofOPsf] xf]. t/
;g !(&! b]lv rng–
rNtLdf NofOPsf] xf] . d]/f]
gf/f Lend a hand - care
for the land! xf] .
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p8;L cfjn
1513
cd]l/sf kQfnufpg] Oltxf;;Fu
;DalGwt 5, ;g !%!# dfr{
@& . To; lbg :k]gsf x'Fcf
kf]G; b] lnof]F (Juan Ponce
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pgn] klxnf] o'/f]k]nL vf]hofqf
ˆnf]l/8f k'¥ofP / ˆnf]l/8fsf]
gfd /flvlbPsf x'g .
cd]l/sfdf $) jif{s} otf ;aeGbf a9L cf}nf] (Malaria) sf
la/fdL km]nf k/]sf 5g . ;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g
(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; CDC) sf cg';f/
;g @)!! df ! xhf/ ( ;o @% cf}nf]sf la/fdL km]nf k/]sf
x'g .
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;g @)!) eGbf !$ k|ltzt a9]sf] kfOPsf] xf] . cf}nf]sf] ;d:of
aflx/af6 cfPsf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;df b'O{–ltxfO{
clk|msfaf6 cfPsf] 5 eg] b]zdf ;aeGbf a9L ef/taf6 cfPsf]
b]lvPsf] 5 . cf}nf] hgj/L / cu:tdf a9L b]lvPsf] 5 .
kf]yL nfdv'§] -dR58_ Pgf]lkmln;n] 6f]Sbf ;g]{ k/hLljsf
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cf}nf] a9of]
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(shutdown) eGg] ;'Gof}+ .
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vr{ ;/sf/n] lgsf; ug{'cl3
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(Government shutdown)
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xf]Og . cfdgful/s÷jfl;GbfnfO{
cK7of/f] kg]{ eP klg k|hftGqdf
o:tf :jefljs dflgG5 .

6. Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, URL : http://gyanjyotikendra.org/
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
^
• block : l9Ssf, rfsnf,
;fFknf, /f]Sg', 6fNg', a'lHhg',
aGb ug'{ .
• blonde, blond : uf]/f], wjnf,
uf]/L, ;]tL, s'O/L .
• blood : /ut, /lQ, v'g,
¿lw/ .
• blow : k|xf/, jf/, 3'Rrf,
3':;f, nk]6f, bgs, cf3ft,
7Ss/, wSsf, d'SsL, xftkft,
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• blue : gLnf], gL/ªuL,
cf;dfgL, w/dl/Psf], lhNn
k/]sf], l;Gg, lgbfp/f] .
• board : uftf, w'nf}6f], k6/L,
kmNofs, tvtf, kf6L, s6 .
• boat : gfp, gf}sf, 8'ªuf,
t/0fL .
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eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .
wGojfb
• Bob : klZrdf d'n'sdf Ps
k'¿ifsf] gfdM aa .
• body : c+u, hLp, tg, ufy,
sfosn]a/, rf]nfÙ Xd, j:t',
b]x, jbg, lk08, cË–k|ToË,
x/, z/L/, nfz, kmf}h, 8ˆkmf,
bn, u0f, ju{, ;d'bfo, lgsfo,
k]6af]nL, k]6, ;+3ft, e}+Ù z/L/
lng' .
• boil : kfgLkmf]sf, eNsf],
k'Fm8'Nsf], vl6/f, kmf]sf], j|0f,
lk6sf], kmf]8f, pl;Gg', kmTsg',
58sg', eses pDng',
akmfpg', plDng' .
• bomb : ad, ljikmf]6 x'g]
j:t' .
• bone : xf8, x88L, xf8vf]/,
cl:y .
qmdzM
;+ljwfgsf kIfdf
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf]
lstfasf] k|Zg ^& / pQ/M
à ;+3Lotfsf kÔdf k|sflzt
‘km]8/fln:6 k]k;{’ n]v–>[+vnfn]
cd]l/sL ;+ljwfg kfl/tsf kIfdf
jsfnt u/]sf lyP . To:tf
n]v n]Vg] s'g} Ps n]vssf]
gfd eGg'xf]; . (The Federal-
ist Papers supported the
passage of the U.S. Con-
stitution. Name one of the
writers.)
– -h]D;_ Dofl8;g
[(James) Madison]
– -cn]Sh]G8/_ ≈ofldN6g
[(Alexander) Hamilton]
– hf]g h] [(John) Jay]
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL -21_
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tLdWo]sf zAbsf] PSsfO;f}+ ;"rL -efu @!_
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a;f]af; -;xof]uL k':ts_ s]xL ;dob]lv
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kmf/ddf cfˆgf] ljj/0f eg'{xf]; . To;kl5
Gyan Jyoti Kendra sf] -tn lbOPsf]_
7]ufgfdf x'nfsaf6 k7fpg' xf]; . h;n]
klxnf kq k7fpg'x'G5, k':ts pknAw
eP;Dd cd]l/sfleq a;f]af; ug]{ Ps kl/jf/nfO{ Pp6f k':ts
k|bfg ul/g]5 . k':ts x'nfsaf6 k7fOg]5 .
cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; -;xof]uL k':ts_
ca l;Q}df
tkfO{+sf] gfd (Name)
7]ufgf (Address)
zx/ (City)
/fHo (State)
lhk sf]8 (ZIP Code)
kmf/d k"/f el/P dfq lstfa k7fpg ;lhnf] x'G5
kmf/d e/]/ k7fpg] xfd|f] 7]ufgf M
Gyan Jyoti Kendra
49 Lane Road
Chichester, NH 03258
• …km]8/fln:6 k]k;{Ú eGgfn]
*% j6f n]vsf] >[+vnf xf] .
• tL n]v Go'of]s{ klqsfdf
5flkP, hlta]nf Go'of]s{ /fHo
cfkm}+ ;+ljwfg ;dy{g ug]{ jf
gug]{ eGg] bf]wf/df lyof] .
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• ;g !&** df ;a}
n]v …b km]8/fln:6Ú k':tsdf
k|sflzt ul/P . cd]l/sL
;+ljwfg a'‰g cem} tL n]v
kl9G5g .