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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1150
Redesign of Gandhinagar bus terminal a Case study
Jay S. Pandya1, Prof. Yogesh Patel2
1M.E Student, Dept. Of (Civil Infrastructure) Engineering, L.D.R.P Institute of Technology Research, Gujarat, India
2Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Civil Engineering, L.D.R.P Institute of Technology Research, Gujarat, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Public transportation is one of the key things in
developmentofcountryinmanyways.Thusproperutilization
of various resources related to transport should be evaluate,
identified and modified as per the requirement. As the
population is increasing day by day further modification or
redesigningexistingterminalsismandatoryforbenefitsofthe
daily users. Redesign of Gandhinagar bus terminal is required
for the purpose of providing faster, safer, convenient and
comfortable transportation movement for passengers and
workers. In this study the goal is to provide improved design
and infrastructure view, proper space utilization,newrequired
elementscanbeintroducinginadecentmanner.Gandhinagaris
the capital of Gujarat state. There are so many government
offices; industries are located in the city.
Key Words: Terminal, Infrastructure elements, Design,
Population, Transportation,
1. INTRODUCTION
Gandhinagar isaplannedcitywithlotsofgoodinfrastructural
elements being gifted for the overall development of it and
still adding structureslike Mahatma Gandhi mandir,giftcity,
etc... So redesigning of bus terminal with respect to public
demandand according tomoderntime should be a key factor
in overall developmentin the public transportationfacilityin
the city.
1.1 NEED OF STUDY
Asthe populationof the capitalrisesrapidlyandmoreand
more people coming to the town for work and different
purposes the need of much larger, sufficient, and safer, with
compatible movement of buses new revised bus terminal is
needsto be adopted in the near future to avoid any problems
that can be raised due to oldstructure.
1.2 OBJECTIVE
 To provide adequate, economical, efficient, reliable,
comfortable, safe and environment-friendly modern
passenger transport services for thepeople.
 To create and improve infrastructure formodernBus
Terminals.
 To increase bus connectivity betweenruralandurban
areas.
 To add/modify infrastructural elements like Bank,
ATM, Shops, Hotels, Restaurants, Gym, Drivers-
conductors resting room.
1.3 SCOPE OF STUDY
To redesign of the bus terminal with respect to modern
planning criteriawiththebestbasicfacilitiesandinfrastructure
being develop to the capital cityof theGujarat.
2. STUDY AREA
Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat located 23km from
Ahmadabad with coordinatesof 23.223° N, 72.650°E.Thereare
30 sectors in the city with parks, recreational area which gives
you green city atmosphere. Area of Gandhinagar: 177KM2(68
sq. m)
 Elevation: 81 m (266ft)
 Population: 292,167(2011) Density: 1700/km2
3. BUS TERMINAL
A bus terminal/terminus where a bus route starts or finish,
where vehicles stop, turnorreverse,andwait before start their
journey /return journeys. It's also where passengers board.
Reliable, safe and comfortable public transport systems are a
precondition for developing sustainable transport systems.
Bussystems, inparticular,areextremelyrelevantsincetheyform
the majority of public transporttrips.
Improved bus services and developing state of- the-art
supporting infrastructure like bus terminals, depots and bus
stops can attract users and increaseridership.
3.1 WHY TO REDESIGN:
To provide adequate, economical, efficient, reliable,
comfortable, safe and environment-friendly modern passenger
transport services for the people.
Toprovide affordable, safeand sustainablepassengertransport
services to the public.
For future consideration of modern infrastructure in bus
terminal, should be implementing as all the major city of
Gujarat is being redesigning it’s bus terminal and increase its
lifespan and public rush & more revenue generation can be
achieve.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1151
3.2. DATA AND SURVEY
Table -1: Data of Bus trips From Gandhinagar:
Direction Total/ day
To North 114
To South 104
To East 98
To West 86
Table-2: Nearby newly Redesigned Bus terminals
comparison:
FACILITY A’BAD MEHSANA VADODARA G’NAGAR
AC DELUXE
WAITING ROOM
YES YES YES NO
RESTURANT YES YES YES NO
RO WATER
PLANT
YES YES YES NO
MODREN
SHOPS
YES YES YES NO
NIGHT
LIGHTING
YES YES YES NO
BANK AND
ATM
YES YES YES NO
BUS STOP
SHELTER
YES YES YES NO
Figure -3.1: Gandhinagar Bus Station
Figure -3.2: Satellite view
Figure – 3.3: Actual image 1
Figure -3.4- Layout
Figure -5: Actual image
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1152
4. LITRETURE REVIEW
1) Intermodal Stations: A Guide to Sustainable
Design:
Metropolitan areas indevelopingcountriesare confronted
withmanytrafficproblemsthatdirectlyaffecttheenvironment,
economic development and social welfare. Public transport
can offer citizens sustainable mobility. On average, public
transportterminalsindevelopingcountriesare notdesigned
from an intermodal service perspective. This paper aims to
highlight thedesignissues which should be consideredwhen
designing sustainable intermodal stations, such as; modal
connectivity, safetyrequirementsfor traffic.
Remarks: This is points out on how should development
been made with respect to-
1 Economic of the country,
2 Environment of the country,
3 Safety of the passengers.
2) Bus terminal design guidelines:
Public transport holds center stage in the urban transport
agenda. A well-functioning and sustainable city cannot be
achieved without strengthening its public transport system.
Infrastructure plays a vital role in the operation of an
efficient, convenient and safe transit system (Trans Link
Transit Authority 2011). When a transits infrastructure is
designedtoenhancepassengerexperience, itsattractiveness
isensured,makingitaviablealternativetoprivatemotorized
transport. The National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP)
(MOUD 2006) recognizes that city dwellers are of utmost
importance and that all plans must be centered on their
common benefit
Remarks: This thesis based on how to construct bus
terminal including extra services like for non-motorized
modes too. For covering all types of transportation services
being facilitate.
3) Design Standards for Planning a Bus
Terminus:
A Bus station is a large structure than bus stop for boarding
and dropping off the passengers or Bus terminus is a public
area from where bus starts or ends its scheduled routes. It
serves for the public for bus transportation. The size of the
terminus can be decided by analyzing its operational
conditions, bus routes, scheduled timings and basic facility
requirements. Bus terminusare providedwithotherfacilities
such as Shopping Complexes, toilet, drinking water,
restaurant, hotels, water treatment plant, hospital, police
terminus, auto stand, taxi stand, shopping malls, ATM. This
paper explains the design factors and design elements to be
considered for the bus terminus plan with the minimum
standards.
Remarks:This thesis based onthe idea of all the facilitiescan
able to easily accessible in one roof of moderninfrastructure.
5. CONCLUSIONS
Afterredesigningofsuchbusterminalit will beneficial for the
daily users and government for revenue generation itself.
REFERENCES:
1) Ola Mohamed Emad El Din Bakry,Dr. Yasser Mansour,
Dr. Ruby Morcos, Dr. Ghada Farouk:IntermodalStations:A
Guide to Sustainable Design
2) key contributors :Sandeep Gandhi Principal Architect
Satyajit Ganguly architecture : shruti khandewal Rajat
Kalsi senior architecture: nilesh bansal :Bus terminal
design guidelines
3) From: International Journal of Advanced Research in
Basic Engineering Sciences and Technology (IJARBEST)
Vol.3, Special Issue.24, March 2017: Design Standards for
Planning a Bus Terminus .

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Redesign of Gandhinagar Bus Terminal a Case Study

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1150 Redesign of Gandhinagar bus terminal a Case study Jay S. Pandya1, Prof. Yogesh Patel2 1M.E Student, Dept. Of (Civil Infrastructure) Engineering, L.D.R.P Institute of Technology Research, Gujarat, India 2Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Civil Engineering, L.D.R.P Institute of Technology Research, Gujarat, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Public transportation is one of the key things in developmentofcountryinmanyways.Thusproperutilization of various resources related to transport should be evaluate, identified and modified as per the requirement. As the population is increasing day by day further modification or redesigningexistingterminalsismandatoryforbenefitsofthe daily users. Redesign of Gandhinagar bus terminal is required for the purpose of providing faster, safer, convenient and comfortable transportation movement for passengers and workers. In this study the goal is to provide improved design and infrastructure view, proper space utilization,newrequired elementscanbeintroducinginadecentmanner.Gandhinagaris the capital of Gujarat state. There are so many government offices; industries are located in the city. Key Words: Terminal, Infrastructure elements, Design, Population, Transportation, 1. INTRODUCTION Gandhinagar isaplannedcitywithlotsofgoodinfrastructural elements being gifted for the overall development of it and still adding structureslike Mahatma Gandhi mandir,giftcity, etc... So redesigning of bus terminal with respect to public demandand according tomoderntime should be a key factor in overall developmentin the public transportationfacilityin the city. 1.1 NEED OF STUDY Asthe populationof the capitalrisesrapidlyandmoreand more people coming to the town for work and different purposes the need of much larger, sufficient, and safer, with compatible movement of buses new revised bus terminal is needsto be adopted in the near future to avoid any problems that can be raised due to oldstructure. 1.2 OBJECTIVE  To provide adequate, economical, efficient, reliable, comfortable, safe and environment-friendly modern passenger transport services for thepeople.  To create and improve infrastructure formodernBus Terminals.  To increase bus connectivity betweenruralandurban areas.  To add/modify infrastructural elements like Bank, ATM, Shops, Hotels, Restaurants, Gym, Drivers- conductors resting room. 1.3 SCOPE OF STUDY To redesign of the bus terminal with respect to modern planning criteriawiththebestbasicfacilitiesandinfrastructure being develop to the capital cityof theGujarat. 2. STUDY AREA Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat located 23km from Ahmadabad with coordinatesof 23.223° N, 72.650°E.Thereare 30 sectors in the city with parks, recreational area which gives you green city atmosphere. Area of Gandhinagar: 177KM2(68 sq. m)  Elevation: 81 m (266ft)  Population: 292,167(2011) Density: 1700/km2 3. BUS TERMINAL A bus terminal/terminus where a bus route starts or finish, where vehicles stop, turnorreverse,andwait before start their journey /return journeys. It's also where passengers board. Reliable, safe and comfortable public transport systems are a precondition for developing sustainable transport systems. Bussystems, inparticular,areextremelyrelevantsincetheyform the majority of public transporttrips. Improved bus services and developing state of- the-art supporting infrastructure like bus terminals, depots and bus stops can attract users and increaseridership. 3.1 WHY TO REDESIGN: To provide adequate, economical, efficient, reliable, comfortable, safe and environment-friendly modern passenger transport services for the people. Toprovide affordable, safeand sustainablepassengertransport services to the public. For future consideration of modern infrastructure in bus terminal, should be implementing as all the major city of Gujarat is being redesigning it’s bus terminal and increase its lifespan and public rush & more revenue generation can be achieve.
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1151 3.2. DATA AND SURVEY Table -1: Data of Bus trips From Gandhinagar: Direction Total/ day To North 114 To South 104 To East 98 To West 86 Table-2: Nearby newly Redesigned Bus terminals comparison: FACILITY A’BAD MEHSANA VADODARA G’NAGAR AC DELUXE WAITING ROOM YES YES YES NO RESTURANT YES YES YES NO RO WATER PLANT YES YES YES NO MODREN SHOPS YES YES YES NO NIGHT LIGHTING YES YES YES NO BANK AND ATM YES YES YES NO BUS STOP SHELTER YES YES YES NO Figure -3.1: Gandhinagar Bus Station Figure -3.2: Satellite view Figure – 3.3: Actual image 1 Figure -3.4- Layout Figure -5: Actual image
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1152 4. LITRETURE REVIEW 1) Intermodal Stations: A Guide to Sustainable Design: Metropolitan areas indevelopingcountriesare confronted withmanytrafficproblemsthatdirectlyaffecttheenvironment, economic development and social welfare. Public transport can offer citizens sustainable mobility. On average, public transportterminalsindevelopingcountriesare notdesigned from an intermodal service perspective. This paper aims to highlight thedesignissues which should be consideredwhen designing sustainable intermodal stations, such as; modal connectivity, safetyrequirementsfor traffic. Remarks: This is points out on how should development been made with respect to- 1 Economic of the country, 2 Environment of the country, 3 Safety of the passengers. 2) Bus terminal design guidelines: Public transport holds center stage in the urban transport agenda. A well-functioning and sustainable city cannot be achieved without strengthening its public transport system. Infrastructure plays a vital role in the operation of an efficient, convenient and safe transit system (Trans Link Transit Authority 2011). When a transits infrastructure is designedtoenhancepassengerexperience, itsattractiveness isensured,makingitaviablealternativetoprivatemotorized transport. The National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP) (MOUD 2006) recognizes that city dwellers are of utmost importance and that all plans must be centered on their common benefit Remarks: This thesis based on how to construct bus terminal including extra services like for non-motorized modes too. For covering all types of transportation services being facilitate. 3) Design Standards for Planning a Bus Terminus: A Bus station is a large structure than bus stop for boarding and dropping off the passengers or Bus terminus is a public area from where bus starts or ends its scheduled routes. It serves for the public for bus transportation. The size of the terminus can be decided by analyzing its operational conditions, bus routes, scheduled timings and basic facility requirements. Bus terminusare providedwithotherfacilities such as Shopping Complexes, toilet, drinking water, restaurant, hotels, water treatment plant, hospital, police terminus, auto stand, taxi stand, shopping malls, ATM. This paper explains the design factors and design elements to be considered for the bus terminus plan with the minimum standards. Remarks:This thesis based onthe idea of all the facilitiescan able to easily accessible in one roof of moderninfrastructure. 5. CONCLUSIONS Afterredesigningofsuchbusterminalit will beneficial for the daily users and government for revenue generation itself. REFERENCES: 1) Ola Mohamed Emad El Din Bakry,Dr. Yasser Mansour, Dr. Ruby Morcos, Dr. Ghada Farouk:IntermodalStations:A Guide to Sustainable Design 2) key contributors :Sandeep Gandhi Principal Architect Satyajit Ganguly architecture : shruti khandewal Rajat Kalsi senior architecture: nilesh bansal :Bus terminal design guidelines 3) From: International Journal of Advanced Research in Basic Engineering Sciences and Technology (IJARBEST) Vol.3, Special Issue.24, March 2017: Design Standards for Planning a Bus Terminus .