Submit Search
Upload
IRJET- The Study on Evaluation of Cost Escalation in Infrastructure Projects & it’s Provisions
•
0 likes
•
92 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i7/IRJET-V6I7309.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 5
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
IRJET- Analysis of Cost Overrun in Construction Projects
IRJET- Analysis of Cost Overrun in Construction Projects
IRJET Journal
A Critical Review of the Causes of Cost Overrun in Construction Industries in...
A Critical Review of the Causes of Cost Overrun in Construction Industries in...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Developing Cost Prediction Model for Building Project
IRJET- Developing Cost Prediction Model for Building Project
IRJET Journal
IRJET - Forecasting and Management of Triple Constraints in Construction proj...
IRJET - Forecasting and Management of Triple Constraints in Construction proj...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Prediction Model of Factors Causing Increase in Overhead Cost in C...
IRJET- Prediction Model of Factors Causing Increase in Overhead Cost in C...
IRJET Journal
IJSRED-V2I3P34
IJSRED-V2I3P34
IJSRED
Success factors enhancing business performance of engineering procurement
Success factors enhancing business performance of engineering procurement
IAEME Publication
Success factors enhancing business performance of engineering procurement c...
Success factors enhancing business performance of engineering procurement c...
IAEME Publication
Recommended
IRJET- Analysis of Cost Overrun in Construction Projects
IRJET- Analysis of Cost Overrun in Construction Projects
IRJET Journal
A Critical Review of the Causes of Cost Overrun in Construction Industries in...
A Critical Review of the Causes of Cost Overrun in Construction Industries in...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Developing Cost Prediction Model for Building Project
IRJET- Developing Cost Prediction Model for Building Project
IRJET Journal
IRJET - Forecasting and Management of Triple Constraints in Construction proj...
IRJET - Forecasting and Management of Triple Constraints in Construction proj...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Prediction Model of Factors Causing Increase in Overhead Cost in C...
IRJET- Prediction Model of Factors Causing Increase in Overhead Cost in C...
IRJET Journal
IJSRED-V2I3P34
IJSRED-V2I3P34
IJSRED
Success factors enhancing business performance of engineering procurement
Success factors enhancing business performance of engineering procurement
IAEME Publication
Success factors enhancing business performance of engineering procurement c...
Success factors enhancing business performance of engineering procurement c...
IAEME Publication
IRJET-Identification of Factors Influencing Equipment Productivity in Constru...
IRJET-Identification of Factors Influencing Equipment Productivity in Constru...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Review on Study of Factors Affecting Quality of Construction Project
IRJET- Review on Study of Factors Affecting Quality of Construction Project
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study and Analysis of Risk Management Strategies in Construction P...
IRJET- Study and Analysis of Risk Management Strategies in Construction P...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Effects of Project Cost Analysis and Factors Affecting Inflation
IRJET- Effects of Project Cost Analysis and Factors Affecting Inflation
IRJET Journal
IRJET- A Study on Use of Building Information Modelling for Cost Estimation P...
IRJET- A Study on Use of Building Information Modelling for Cost Estimation P...
IRJET Journal
Performance evaluation of design build projects with and without agency const...
Performance evaluation of design build projects with and without agency const...
IAEME Publication
IRJET- Factors Influencing Time and Cost Overruns in Indian Construction Proj...
IRJET- Factors Influencing Time and Cost Overruns in Indian Construction Proj...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study on Scope Variances in Construction Projects
IRJET- Study on Scope Variances in Construction Projects
IRJET Journal
IRJET-Survey on Effects of Productivity of Equipment in Construction Projects
IRJET-Survey on Effects of Productivity of Equipment in Construction Projects
IRJET Journal
A Review of Cost overruns in Construction Project Management
A Review of Cost overruns in Construction Project Management
ijsrd.com
IRJET- A Study on Factors Affecting Estimation of Construction Project
IRJET- A Study on Factors Affecting Estimation of Construction Project
IRJET Journal
Cost Overrun Causes Related to the Design Phase in the Egyptian Construction ...
Cost Overrun Causes Related to the Design Phase in the Egyptian Construction ...
World-Academic Journal
IRJET- Case Study on Budget and Schedule Overrun During the Construction Phas...
IRJET- Case Study on Budget and Schedule Overrun During the Construction Phas...
IRJET Journal
7. article azojete vol 11 77 88 alhassan
7. article azojete vol 11 77 88 alhassan
Oyeniyi Samuel
Evaluation of Factors Causing Conflicts & Dispute in Construction Projects by...
Evaluation of Factors Causing Conflicts & Dispute in Construction Projects by...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Identification of Critical Factors Affecting Infrastructure Projec...
IRJET- Identification of Critical Factors Affecting Infrastructure Projec...
IRJET Journal
Construction Site Monitoring and Predictive Analysis Using Artificial Neural ...
Construction Site Monitoring and Predictive Analysis Using Artificial Neural ...
IJSRED
The Study of Measurement of Over-Engineering in Construction Project
The Study of Measurement of Over-Engineering in Construction Project
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Factor Analysis of the Significant Drivers Causing Cost Variation in B...
IRJET- Factor Analysis of the Significant Drivers Causing Cost Variation in B...
IRJET Journal
IRJET-Quality Benchmarking in Construction Industry
IRJET-Quality Benchmarking in Construction Industry
IRJET Journal
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS CAUSING TIME AND COST OVERRUN IN CONSTRUCTION PROJE...
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS CAUSING TIME AND COST OVERRUN IN CONSTRUCTION PROJE...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Controlling and Monitoring the Construction Projects by using Earned V...
IRJET- Controlling and Monitoring the Construction Projects by using Earned V...
IRJET Journal
More Related Content
What's hot
IRJET-Identification of Factors Influencing Equipment Productivity in Constru...
IRJET-Identification of Factors Influencing Equipment Productivity in Constru...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Review on Study of Factors Affecting Quality of Construction Project
IRJET- Review on Study of Factors Affecting Quality of Construction Project
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study and Analysis of Risk Management Strategies in Construction P...
IRJET- Study and Analysis of Risk Management Strategies in Construction P...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Effects of Project Cost Analysis and Factors Affecting Inflation
IRJET- Effects of Project Cost Analysis and Factors Affecting Inflation
IRJET Journal
IRJET- A Study on Use of Building Information Modelling for Cost Estimation P...
IRJET- A Study on Use of Building Information Modelling for Cost Estimation P...
IRJET Journal
Performance evaluation of design build projects with and without agency const...
Performance evaluation of design build projects with and without agency const...
IAEME Publication
IRJET- Factors Influencing Time and Cost Overruns in Indian Construction Proj...
IRJET- Factors Influencing Time and Cost Overruns in Indian Construction Proj...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study on Scope Variances in Construction Projects
IRJET- Study on Scope Variances in Construction Projects
IRJET Journal
IRJET-Survey on Effects of Productivity of Equipment in Construction Projects
IRJET-Survey on Effects of Productivity of Equipment in Construction Projects
IRJET Journal
A Review of Cost overruns in Construction Project Management
A Review of Cost overruns in Construction Project Management
ijsrd.com
IRJET- A Study on Factors Affecting Estimation of Construction Project
IRJET- A Study on Factors Affecting Estimation of Construction Project
IRJET Journal
Cost Overrun Causes Related to the Design Phase in the Egyptian Construction ...
Cost Overrun Causes Related to the Design Phase in the Egyptian Construction ...
World-Academic Journal
IRJET- Case Study on Budget and Schedule Overrun During the Construction Phas...
IRJET- Case Study on Budget and Schedule Overrun During the Construction Phas...
IRJET Journal
7. article azojete vol 11 77 88 alhassan
7. article azojete vol 11 77 88 alhassan
Oyeniyi Samuel
Evaluation of Factors Causing Conflicts & Dispute in Construction Projects by...
Evaluation of Factors Causing Conflicts & Dispute in Construction Projects by...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Identification of Critical Factors Affecting Infrastructure Projec...
IRJET- Identification of Critical Factors Affecting Infrastructure Projec...
IRJET Journal
Construction Site Monitoring and Predictive Analysis Using Artificial Neural ...
Construction Site Monitoring and Predictive Analysis Using Artificial Neural ...
IJSRED
The Study of Measurement of Over-Engineering in Construction Project
The Study of Measurement of Over-Engineering in Construction Project
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Factor Analysis of the Significant Drivers Causing Cost Variation in B...
IRJET- Factor Analysis of the Significant Drivers Causing Cost Variation in B...
IRJET Journal
IRJET-Quality Benchmarking in Construction Industry
IRJET-Quality Benchmarking in Construction Industry
IRJET Journal
What's hot
(20)
IRJET-Identification of Factors Influencing Equipment Productivity in Constru...
IRJET-Identification of Factors Influencing Equipment Productivity in Constru...
IRJET- Review on Study of Factors Affecting Quality of Construction Project
IRJET- Review on Study of Factors Affecting Quality of Construction Project
IRJET- Study and Analysis of Risk Management Strategies in Construction P...
IRJET- Study and Analysis of Risk Management Strategies in Construction P...
IRJET- Effects of Project Cost Analysis and Factors Affecting Inflation
IRJET- Effects of Project Cost Analysis and Factors Affecting Inflation
IRJET- A Study on Use of Building Information Modelling for Cost Estimation P...
IRJET- A Study on Use of Building Information Modelling for Cost Estimation P...
Performance evaluation of design build projects with and without agency const...
Performance evaluation of design build projects with and without agency const...
IRJET- Factors Influencing Time and Cost Overruns in Indian Construction Proj...
IRJET- Factors Influencing Time and Cost Overruns in Indian Construction Proj...
IRJET- Study on Scope Variances in Construction Projects
IRJET- Study on Scope Variances in Construction Projects
IRJET-Survey on Effects of Productivity of Equipment in Construction Projects
IRJET-Survey on Effects of Productivity of Equipment in Construction Projects
A Review of Cost overruns in Construction Project Management
A Review of Cost overruns in Construction Project Management
IRJET- A Study on Factors Affecting Estimation of Construction Project
IRJET- A Study on Factors Affecting Estimation of Construction Project
Cost Overrun Causes Related to the Design Phase in the Egyptian Construction ...
Cost Overrun Causes Related to the Design Phase in the Egyptian Construction ...
IRJET- Case Study on Budget and Schedule Overrun During the Construction Phas...
IRJET- Case Study on Budget and Schedule Overrun During the Construction Phas...
7. article azojete vol 11 77 88 alhassan
7. article azojete vol 11 77 88 alhassan
Evaluation of Factors Causing Conflicts & Dispute in Construction Projects by...
Evaluation of Factors Causing Conflicts & Dispute in Construction Projects by...
IRJET- Identification of Critical Factors Affecting Infrastructure Projec...
IRJET- Identification of Critical Factors Affecting Infrastructure Projec...
Construction Site Monitoring and Predictive Analysis Using Artificial Neural ...
Construction Site Monitoring and Predictive Analysis Using Artificial Neural ...
The Study of Measurement of Over-Engineering in Construction Project
The Study of Measurement of Over-Engineering in Construction Project
IRJET- Factor Analysis of the Significant Drivers Causing Cost Variation in B...
IRJET- Factor Analysis of the Significant Drivers Causing Cost Variation in B...
IRJET-Quality Benchmarking in Construction Industry
IRJET-Quality Benchmarking in Construction Industry
Similar to IRJET- The Study on Evaluation of Cost Escalation in Infrastructure Projects & it’s Provisions
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS CAUSING TIME AND COST OVERRUN IN CONSTRUCTION PROJE...
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS CAUSING TIME AND COST OVERRUN IN CONSTRUCTION PROJE...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Controlling and Monitoring the Construction Projects by using Earned V...
IRJET- Controlling and Monitoring the Construction Projects by using Earned V...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Importance of Proper Cost Management in Construction Industry
IRJET- Importance of Proper Cost Management in Construction Industry
IRJET Journal
A Review On Quantified Impacts Of Construction Labour Productivity Towards Pr...
A Review On Quantified Impacts Of Construction Labour Productivity Towards Pr...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Planning and Scheduling Multi- Storeyed Residential Building using Mic...
IRJET- Planning and Scheduling Multi- Storeyed Residential Building using Mic...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study & Analysis of Subcontracting Practices in Infrastructure Project
IRJET- Study & Analysis of Subcontracting Practices in Infrastructure Project
IRJET Journal
Analysis of Cost Over Run in Construction Projects
Analysis of Cost Over Run in Construction Projects
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Review on Study of Quality Practices in Construction
IRJET- Review on Study of Quality Practices in Construction
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Schedule Delay Analysis in Construction Management using Primavera P6
IRJET- Schedule Delay Analysis in Construction Management using Primavera P6
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Impact of Demonetisation and Gst on Construction Industry
IRJET- Impact of Demonetisation and Gst on Construction Industry
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Redevelopment of Structure with the Help of Building Information M...
IRJET- Redevelopment of Structure with the Help of Building Information M...
IRJET Journal
cost control analysis as effective tools in construction industry in nigeria
cost control analysis as effective tools in construction industry in nigeria
Newman Jonathan
Cost Of Increase In Construction Comes – a brand new Approach
Cost Of Increase In Construction Comes – a brand new Approach
IRJET Journal
Time, Cost, and Quality Trade-off Analysis in Construction Projects
Time, Cost, and Quality Trade-off Analysis in Construction Projects
IRJET Journal
Planning & Scheduling of Commercial Building using Microsoft Project & Applic...
Planning & Scheduling of Commercial Building using Microsoft Project & Applic...
IRJET Journal
Mechanized Construction- Relevance and Importance in India
Mechanized Construction- Relevance and Importance in India
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
IRJET- Impact of Change of Construction Drawing on Project Works
IRJET- Impact of Change of Construction Drawing on Project Works
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Review Paper on “Budget and Schedule Overrun in the Construction Phase...
IRJET- Review Paper on “Budget and Schedule Overrun in the Construction Phase...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Planning and Scheduling for a Multi-Storied Building using MS-Project
IRJET- Planning and Scheduling for a Multi-Storied Building using MS-Project
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Effect of Pre-Planning in High Rise Building for Time Management
IRJET- Effect of Pre-Planning in High Rise Building for Time Management
IRJET Journal
Similar to IRJET- The Study on Evaluation of Cost Escalation in Infrastructure Projects & it’s Provisions
(20)
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS CAUSING TIME AND COST OVERRUN IN CONSTRUCTION PROJE...
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS CAUSING TIME AND COST OVERRUN IN CONSTRUCTION PROJE...
IRJET- Controlling and Monitoring the Construction Projects by using Earned V...
IRJET- Controlling and Monitoring the Construction Projects by using Earned V...
IRJET- Importance of Proper Cost Management in Construction Industry
IRJET- Importance of Proper Cost Management in Construction Industry
A Review On Quantified Impacts Of Construction Labour Productivity Towards Pr...
A Review On Quantified Impacts Of Construction Labour Productivity Towards Pr...
IRJET- Planning and Scheduling Multi- Storeyed Residential Building using Mic...
IRJET- Planning and Scheduling Multi- Storeyed Residential Building using Mic...
IRJET- Study & Analysis of Subcontracting Practices in Infrastructure Project
IRJET- Study & Analysis of Subcontracting Practices in Infrastructure Project
Analysis of Cost Over Run in Construction Projects
Analysis of Cost Over Run in Construction Projects
IRJET- Review on Study of Quality Practices in Construction
IRJET- Review on Study of Quality Practices in Construction
IRJET- Schedule Delay Analysis in Construction Management using Primavera P6
IRJET- Schedule Delay Analysis in Construction Management using Primavera P6
IRJET- Impact of Demonetisation and Gst on Construction Industry
IRJET- Impact of Demonetisation and Gst on Construction Industry
IRJET- Redevelopment of Structure with the Help of Building Information M...
IRJET- Redevelopment of Structure with the Help of Building Information M...
cost control analysis as effective tools in construction industry in nigeria
cost control analysis as effective tools in construction industry in nigeria
Cost Of Increase In Construction Comes – a brand new Approach
Cost Of Increase In Construction Comes – a brand new Approach
Time, Cost, and Quality Trade-off Analysis in Construction Projects
Time, Cost, and Quality Trade-off Analysis in Construction Projects
Planning & Scheduling of Commercial Building using Microsoft Project & Applic...
Planning & Scheduling of Commercial Building using Microsoft Project & Applic...
Mechanized Construction- Relevance and Importance in India
Mechanized Construction- Relevance and Importance in India
IRJET- Impact of Change of Construction Drawing on Project Works
IRJET- Impact of Change of Construction Drawing on Project Works
IRJET- Review Paper on “Budget and Schedule Overrun in the Construction Phase...
IRJET- Review Paper on “Budget and Schedule Overrun in the Construction Phase...
IRJET- Planning and Scheduling for a Multi-Storied Building using MS-Project
IRJET- Planning and Scheduling for a Multi-Storied Building using MS-Project
IRJET- Effect of Pre-Planning in High Rise Building for Time Management
IRJET- Effect of Pre-Planning in High Rise Building for Time Management
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
Tsuyoshi Horigome
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
upamatechverse
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
ranjana rawat
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
ZTE
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
upamatechverse
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
pranjaldaimarysona
Internship report on mechanical engineering
Internship report on mechanical engineering
malavadedarshan25
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
slot gacor bisa pakai pulsa
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Suman Mia
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
wendy cai
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
hassan khalil
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
rehmti665
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
SIVASHANKAR N
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
SIVASHANKAR N
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Suhani Kapoor
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
Recently uploaded
(20)
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Internship report on mechanical engineering
Internship report on mechanical engineering
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
IRJET- The Study on Evaluation of Cost Escalation in Infrastructure Projects & it’s Provisions
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2176 “The study on Evaluation of Cost Escalation in Infrastructure Projects & It’s Provisions” Sourabh Muleyl1, Purushottam Dange2 1M.E. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, D.Y Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune–411018, India 2Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering D.Y Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune–411018, India --------------------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In present scenario many of Infrastructure projects are delayed due to various reasons because of that escalation in cost affects the proposed budget of the project. Cost overrun in any type of construction projects is a critical challenge for both owners and contractors. Managing budget for cost escalation is a very important in the planning stage of these projects. In this study different methods are used to calculate an escalation in cost with the time. The systematic approach through mean of obtained results of these calculations is considered for minimizing errors in each individual method. The methods selected for this study is Regression Modeling (RM),). This calculation assures cost estimators that the actual value of the escalation factor will not exceed more than the estimated one within a reasonable bound. Planners and cost estimators can use this systematic approach for budgeting and calculating the escalation factor and risk premiums in a more conservative way. The contractors will use various techniques to control overhead cost for better budge management. The system can be used by planners and cost estimators for budgeting the effect of cost escalation in infrastructure projects with multiyear schedules. Keywords: Infrastructure, Escalation, Regression Modeling, Systematic approach 1. INTRODUCTION: The construction industry has a major role in the development of the Indian economy. Construction industry dominate 40% to 50% of the national five year plan outlay and share 20% of gross domestic product.In infrastructural project it takes serval years to complete as it has many of factors are depending such as labour, material and most important part is planning of activity. This is a related to the approach of inflation and deflation except that increase is specific to an aspect or class of items, it is often not elementary urged by changes in the money supply, and it tends to be less sustained. While escalation will affect the increase in project cost overrun which will influence various parties in project, For example, there is large impact on escalation of project in Maharashtra are due to implementation of RERA act and government policies such as application of GST and demonetization. In particular, this has been a major problem to the construction industry. In order to find out the percentage rise in cost of construction, a survey and analysis has been done in this study a more realistic way to assess cost escalation is to consider the uncertainty in the value of escalation factor. This uncertainty is major contributor to the overall cost uncertainty and can be modeled using appropriate probabilistic models. In this report, we first review various methods of forecasting escalation factors and then introduce a system for modeling the escalation uncertainty in large multiyear construction projects. The system uses a value at risk approach and considers variability of project component prolongation and the unpredictability of escalation factor during the project period and calculates the distribution for the cost. Cost escalation in construction, as used in the context of this paper, is the increase in the cost of any construction aspect of the initial contract or base cost of a project due to passage of time. Escalation is caused by many factors such as lack of proper panning, contractor’s response, interest rate, and taxes. Escalation is a risk that can account for a substantial part of construction cost, especially in long term projects where the fluctuation and unpredictability is greater. In multiproject programs, the effect of escalation can be the prime concern. 2. OBJECTIVE To find out various factors that influences increase in the cost of construction. To forecast the percentage increase in cost of construction for the next three years 2019, 2020 and 2021. To study various procedures and techniques used for forecasting the escalation in prices. To develop a model to guides planners for quoting long term projects.
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2177 3. METHODOLOGY Figure No.1. Representing the statgy of work followed in the project. Figure No.1 scheme of project 1. Literature Reviews 1. Seokyon Hwang Accurate prediction of construction costs in the market is essential to effectively estimate costs for construction projects. In the construction industry, cost indexes that are reported in series are often used to explain the change of construction costs. By tracking the trend of such quantitative contemporaneous cost index and making frequent and regular forecasts of the future values of the index, one can develop a deeper understanding of prices of resources used for construction. Incorporating such an understanding and prediction into estimating will help practitioners manage construction costs. This paper proposes two dynamic regression models for the prediction of construction cost index. Comparison of the proposed models with the existing methods proves that the new models provide several advantages and improvements. 2. Nilesh D Patil, B.A.Konnur The construction industry іs a vital sector іn any economy and sіgnіfіcantly contributes to the socіo-economіc growth of a country. Cost escalation іs one of the consequential іdentіfіed risks faced by construction industry. So the objective of the study іs to intend new and modified theories so that the subject area іnclіnes towards precision and perfection under the case study of building construction project. The study proposes new approaches and method such as Market Rate Method (MRM) that can be implemented іn the field of cost escalation, so that different errors, complexities in the stіll used techniques could be removed. The result of study denotes that this new approach yields better results than the traditional method which are more widely utilized. 3. M.S.Ramabodu, JJP VerPurpose The primary objective of this study is to attempt to identify the major cost overrun factors in the construction sector of the Free State Province of South Africa, which can serve as the way forward for future projects in dealing with these cost overruns. The study is based on a literature review investigating factors which have a significant influence on cost overruns and also a survey, consisting of a questionnaire and personal interviews, was conducted among professionals of the construction industry. The survey investigated factors that have significant influence in construction cost overruns of public sector projects. This includes misinterpretation of the client’s brief, incomplete design at tender stage, procurement strategies and contractual claims such as contract instructions. The results were analyzed and compared against the literature review. Results indicated that indicated that the factors that have an influence in cost overruns of construction projects can be grouped into three categories i.e. very critical factors, moderately critical factors and less critical factors. It Review of Literature Objectives of study Factors affecting cost escalation Regression Method Result Analysis Conclusion
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2178 is important to note that major attention still need to be given to all these factors collectively as they all contribute to cost overruns of construction projects. 2. Details of Factors affecting on Cost escalation Table No.1 factors affecting on cost escalation Sr No. Factors Indications Descriptions 1 Project schedule delay Changes in design Late payment progress from owner Ineffective planning from contractors Shortage of labour At the design stage there is an activity that has not been covered in the design plan The number of days of late payment that is not in accordance with the agreement in the contract. How much does contractor understand in preparing project scheduling especially in terms of continuity of work. Availability of existing workforce at a construction site location resulting from late payment of progress from the owner 2 The obscure terms of the contract Understanding the contents of contract documents How much the contractor understands the contents of contract documents, especially in terms of material specifications and implementation methods. 3 Local area restrictions Social culture Noise level, environmental hygiene, norms prevailing in the community, trust. 4 Restrictions due to weather Rainfall intensity The amount of rain falling is expressed in rainfall intensity volume per unit time. 5 Escalation in rate Material price fluctuation Fluctuation of equipment rental price Changes in the inflation or deflation of material prices that occurred during the multi-years project implementation period. Changes in the inflation or deflation of equipment that occurred during the multi-years project implementation period. 6 Unpredictable condition Condition of existing land Differences in expected conditions during the design/planning stage with the conditions under construction 7 Changes to the scope of work Design changes Material specification changes Acceleration of work At the design stage there is an activity that has not been covered in the design plan. At the design stage there is a material specification that is no longer produced in the market and the project owner's desire to change the material specification. The need to increase the number and hours of labour in the process of completion of the project.
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2179 3. Regression Method A regression model describes relationships between a response variable and one or more predictor variables by the generalization of a straight line. Let us assume a vector of random variable X. A linear regression model can be represented in matrix terms as Eq. (1), where Y = [y1, ... ,yn]T, e=[e1,...,en]T,þ=[þ0,...,þn]T Y = Xþ+e If the model is appropriate, then the observed value yican be determined from the value of xithrough Eq (1), except for ei, the unknown random quantity of statistical error for the ith case that represents the failure of the model to determine the fitted value. The model assumes that errors are normally and independently distributed with zero mean and common variance s2. Using the observed responses and predictors, the unknown parameters þ are estimated. A model that minimizes the residual sum of squares of errors is selected. The strength of the established relationship is represented by the coefficient of determination R2, which represents the proportion of variability of response explained by regression on predictors. By using computer software we will get following results. In these algorithms we are referring data obtained from previous method. In this modelling we are using MS Excel software and in that we are giving inputs with the help of data which we are got from previous method which is value at risk. Table No.5 Regression summary SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.996616 R Square 0.993243 Adjusted R Square 0.986486 Standard Error 0.408248 Observations 3 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 24.5 24.5 147 0.052389 Residual 1 0.166667 0.166667 Total 2 24.66667 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 81.66667 0.62361 130.958 0.004861 73.74296 89.59038 73.74296 89.59038 month 0.291667 0.024056 12.12436 0.052389 -0.014 0.59733 -0.014 0.59733 y= constant+B1*X1 Results
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2180 Table No.6 Results forecasted by regression Year Months Forecasted Cost 2020 12 81.66667 2021 24 85.16667 2022 36 92.16667 Discussion By using regression method with using MS Excel software we are getting above results and we are crosschecking it with correlation method of value at risk and the results are matches. Hence regression modelling is very practical in use. 4. CONCLUSION The above study will help to investors in infrastructure project to forecast the escalated cost if project delays due to various reasons as project schedule, contracting terms, social barriers, inflation rate, unpredicted situation, changes in design. And with the help of parameters used in value at risk which are confidence level, volatility. We also predict escalated cost for next serval years. As the results indicates the increased cost of project with the base value of 75cr is increased in next three years are 13%, 18%, 26%. We will control the escalation of project by working on factors which affects escalation. This study may use effectively by planning department, estimation department and purchase department to keep close watch on cost. Escalation and most important the investors may get more profit. REFERENCES: [1]. Abhishek Bhargava; Panagiotis Ch. Anastasopoulos. Journak of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 136, No. II. (Nov2010), ‘ Three- stage Least Squares Analysis of Time and Cost Overruns in Construction Contracts’,Pg no.20-25 [2]. Adnan Amin Alvanchi; SangHyun Lee, A.M.ASCE Vol. 138. No.1. (2012), ‘Dynamics of working hours in construction’, [3]. Bee Hua Goh, Volume 40, (2005), Issue 2. ‘The dynamic effects of the Asian financial crisis on construction demand and tender price levels in Singapore’ Pg no. 23-26. [4]. Brad W.Wambeke, ‘Causes of Variation in Construction project task starting times and Duration’ ASCE Vol 1(Sep 2011). [5]. Byung Cheol Kim, A.M. Combination of Project cost Forecasts in Earned Value Management’ ‘, ASCE Vol.2, (Nov 2011) and No.2. [6]. ChangTaek Hyun, TaeHoon Hong, SoungMin, JunHyeok Yu, and SooBae, ‘The Development of Probabilistic Time and Cost Data: Focus on [7] Seokyon Hwang ‘Dynamic Regression Models for Prediction of Construction Costs’ [8] Alireza Joukar and Isabelina Nahmens Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Construction Management, Louisiana State Univ., 3153 Patrick F.Taylor Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Download now