Large scale maps show detail over small areas like roads and towns, while small scale maps show less detail over larger areas like whole countries. Map scales are shown through ratios, scale bars, or written statements. Distances on maps can be measured directly using a ruler for straight lines or indirectly using a string or paper for curved paths. The measurement is then converted using the scale bar to determine real distances.

1. Scale and Distance

6. Let’s measure the distance between the caravan park and the windmill on this map. 0 500 1Km 2Km As you can see the distance is 2Km.