Methods and Tools of Data Collection For detailed lectures with Urdu/Hindi explanation, subscribe to my YouTube channel. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmyC56ovZ8vIspsFMwkBgA You can also follow us on Instagram, TikTok & Facebook via-@learnwithsamii

1. Presented by
Sana, Maria, Namra & Summan
Data Collection in Research

2. Data Collection

3. Types of Data
 There are two types of data
 Primary data
 Secondary data
 Primary data is data that is collected by a
researcher from first-hand sources, using
methods like surveys, interviews, or experiments.
 Secondary data is data gathered from studies,
surveys, or experiments that have been run by
other people or for other research.

4. Approaches In Data Collection
 There are broadly two approaches in data
collection which are followed in data
collection process:
 Experiments
 Surveys
 Experiments refers to investigation
 Survey refers to the method of securing
information

5. Difference between
Survey & Experiment
Survey Experiment
 Conducted in case of
descriptive research
 Conducted in case of
experimental research
 Appropriate in case of
social and behavioral
sciences
 Appropriate in case of
natural and physical
sciences
 An example of field
research
 An example of laboratory
research
 Data collect via census or
sample surveys
 Data collect via readings
of experiments

6. Methods

7. CriteriaFor Selection Of Data Collection Method
 Nature, scope and objective of research
 Budget
 Time
 Sufficient knowledge

8. Thank You!