A task from Writing subject. Summary and Summary result

1. COMMUNICATION
Arranged by:
1. Novi Dyah Arisanti 113-14-037
2. I’anatunnisa 113-14-039
3. Siti Mubarrillah S 113-14-041
4. Tri Agustina 113-14-081

2. SUMMARY NOTE CARDS
Topic: Definition of Communication Author: Berelson and Stainer
Summary Note:
It can be said that communication is delivering knowledge, idea, by using
some media with some symbols.
Reference/ Page:
Berelson, R. Bernard and Stainer, Gary. 1964. Human Behaviour: an
Inventory of Scientific Findings. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
In Text: Bernad and Stainer (1964: 527)
Original text:
“Communication is a process sending information, idea, emotion, ability, etc.
by using symbols such as words, pictures, numbers, etc.

3. Topic: Definition of Communication Author: DeVito
Summary Note:
When a process of transmitting a message happen from a sender to
receiver by a channel and some disturbance of noise is called a
communication.
Reference/ Page:
DeVito, J.A. 1956. The Communication Handbook: a Dictionary. New
York: Harper and Row.
In Text: Devito (1956: 61)
Original text:
Communication is process or act of transmitting a message from a
sender to a receiver, through a channel and with the interference of
noise.

4. Topic: Definition of Communication Author: Gode
Summary Note:
A process which makes something from one person become two persons or
more is called communication.
Reference/ Page:
Gode, Alexander. 1959. Manifesto de Interlingua. Tours: Servicio de
Libros UMI.
In Text: Gode (1959: 1-6)
Original Text:
Communication is processes which make something which belong to one
person become belong to two persons or more.

5. Topic: Definition of Communication Author: Hovland, Janis, and Kelley
Summary Note:
It can be said that communication is a process which the people make or
change behaviour of other people by some stimulant.
Reference/ Page:
Hovland, C. I., Janis I.L., Kelley, H.H. 1953. Communication and Persuasion:
Psychological Studies of Opinion Change. New Haven: Yale University Press.
In Text: Hovland, Janis and Kelley (1953: 371)
Original text:
“Communication is a process where people (communicated) sending stimulus
in purpose to changes or to make behaviour of other people.”

6. Topic: Definition of Communication Author: Lasswell
Summary Note:
It can be said that communication is a process to give clarify to someone
about answering of who, what, whom, how from talking to someone else.
Reference/ Page:
Lasswell, D. Harold. 1960. The Identification and Appraisal of Diverse
Systems of Public Order. New York: Reinhold Publishing/
In Text: Lasswell (1960: 117)
Original Text:
Communication basely is a process which explain who, says what, in which
channel, to whom, with what effect.

7. SUMMARY RESULT
As a result, we conclude that communication is a process from sender to
receiver by some signals or symbols to clarify something about who, what,
whom about the information through channel, and sometimes have
disturbance of noise. Delivering words, pictures, numbers, and another that
give effect to behaviours belongs to one or more persons.
(Berelson, and Stainer, 1964; DeVito, 1956; Gode, 1959; Hovland, Janis,
Kelley, 1953; and Lasswell, 1960)

8. REFERENCES
Berelson, R. Bernard and Stainer, Gary. 1964. Human Behaviour: an
Inventory of Scientific Findings. New York: Harcourt, Brace and
World.
DeVito, J.A. 1956. The Communication Handbook: a Dictionary. New York:
Harper and Row.
Gode, Alexander. 1959. Manifesto de Interlingua. Tours: Servicio de Libros
UMI.
Hovland, C. I., Janis I.L., Kelley, H.H. 1953. Communication and Persuasion:
Psychological Studies of Opinion Change. New Haven: Yale University
Press.
Lasswell, D. Harold. 1960. The Identification and Appraisal of Diverse
Systems of Public Order. New York: Reinhold Publishing.

9. Communication by Some Experts
Before we talk about communication in common, we will give some
definition about communication from some experts. First thing, it is
important to understand about communication from Hovland’s perception.
Hovland (1953: 371), defines communication as a process where people
(communicated) sending stimulus in purpose to changes or to make
behaviour of other people. It can be said that communication is a process
which the people make behaviour of other people.
Second, when we communicate each others, we need some
instruments. It reflects some idea, notion, and the ability from someone.
The instrument are words, picture, sometimes body language, and numbers.
It is reflected from Berelson and Stainer’s statement. Berelson and
Stainer (1964: 527) said that Communication is a process sending
information, idea, emotion, ability, etc. by using symbols such as words,
pictures, numbers, etc. So, the main parts of communication are words as
instrument, and the idea, notion, and some information delivers to others.

10. Additionally, Lasswell (1960:117) proposes communication basely is a
process which explain who, says what, in which channel, to whom, with what
effect. It can be said that communication is a process to give clarify to
someone who says what to someone else with what effect. Thus
communication is explain every words from someone to someone else with
certain effect.
Communication is a process to give clarify to someone about
answering of who, what, whom, how from communication to someone else,
this definition comes from DeVito (1956: 61). The answers of some questions
are often called by 5W 1H. This is a abbreviation from What, Who, Where,
When, Why, and How. All elements above is a key when we communicate and
try to give a clarification.

11. The last statement, we take from Gode. According to Gode
(1959,1-6), communication is a process which makes something from one
person belong two persons or more is called communication. Actually
communication is happened not only in one receiver or one sender.
Communication depend on the needed of someone, so it could be more than
three persons or others.
Some statements from experts have been delivered, as a result,
we conclude that communication is a process from sender to receiver by
some signals or symbols to clarify something about who, what, whom about
the information through channel and sometimes have disturbance of noise.
Delivering words, pictures, numbers, and another that give effect to
behaviours belongs to one or more. (Berelson, and Stainer, 1964; DeVito,
1956; Gode, 1959; Hovland, Janis, Kelley, 1953; and Lasswell, 1960)

12. THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION