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Submitted By
Jilumol P George
Submitted To
Miss. Jeffey Mary Joseph
COMMUNICATION
INTRODUCTION
 The word communication originates from
‘communis’,a Greek word meaning ‘to make
common’.
 Communication is having a common experience
with other people
 The word communication means a wide variety of
things to different people
DEFINITION
 “Communication is the sharing of ideas and
meanings in a mode of mutuality”
Edgar Dale
• “Communication is the intercourse by words,letters
or message” Fred G Meyer
COMMUNICATION CYCLE
Sender
formulates
encodes
transmitts
message medium
Receiver
formulate
decodes
transmitts
message
medium
Components in the process of
communication
Sender/Source/Encoder :Source is a person or
event which provides verbal or non verbal cues to
which some one can respond
Message/Signals :message is the stimulus,
transmitted by the sender
Medium/Channel: Any media through which
communication is achieved can be termed as
communication media
Receiver /Decoder:The person who receives the
message/interprets the message.
Types of communication
i. Speaking-Listening:Eg:Listening to the radio
programme
ii. Visualising-Observing:Eg:Motion
film,Television,Drama
iii. Writing-Reading:Eg:Library books,Journals,
iv. Doing-Learning:This communication possible
through experimentation
Steps in communication
 Ideation by the sender: By the sender who must
create an idea or choose a fact to communicate.
 Encoding: The sender organises his idea into a
series of symbols which he feels will communicate
them to his target group the receiver(s)
 Transmission:Transmission conforms the
medium selected in the proceeding steps.
 Decoding:The message by which the receiver
makes meaning from the symbols encoded by the
sender.
 Response:In the final stage the receiver acts or
responds to the message.
• Receiver:The receiver who takes steps to
receive the message
Factors affecting communication
1. Factors related to the sender:
*The sender’s perception of the receiver
*The sender’s concept of the environment
*The sender’s self concept,self knowledge etc.
*The audience’s perception of sender
*The psychological readiness of the sender
*Personal factors like age,interest,health,skills etc.
2.Factors related to learner:
*Intelligence
*Gender and age
*Needs and motivation
*Attitudes,beliefs and values
3. Factors related to atmosphere:
*Openness and supportiveness
*Devoid of noise
*Positiveness
Conclusion
 Communication means getting across an idea and
information to another person.
 Communication is always made with some
purpose.
 The purpose of communication is encoded in the
message and transmitted to its destination where
it is decoded and response made.
THANK YOU

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Porukara college of education

  • 1. Submitted By Jilumol P George Submitted To Miss. Jeffey Mary Joseph
  • 2.
  • 4. INTRODUCTION  The word communication originates from ‘communis’,a Greek word meaning ‘to make common’.  Communication is having a common experience with other people  The word communication means a wide variety of things to different people
  • 5. DEFINITION  “Communication is the sharing of ideas and meanings in a mode of mutuality” Edgar Dale • “Communication is the intercourse by words,letters or message” Fred G Meyer
  • 7. Components in the process of communication Sender/Source/Encoder :Source is a person or event which provides verbal or non verbal cues to which some one can respond Message/Signals :message is the stimulus, transmitted by the sender Medium/Channel: Any media through which communication is achieved can be termed as communication media Receiver /Decoder:The person who receives the message/interprets the message.
  • 8. Types of communication i. Speaking-Listening:Eg:Listening to the radio programme ii. Visualising-Observing:Eg:Motion film,Television,Drama iii. Writing-Reading:Eg:Library books,Journals, iv. Doing-Learning:This communication possible through experimentation
  • 9. Steps in communication  Ideation by the sender: By the sender who must create an idea or choose a fact to communicate.  Encoding: The sender organises his idea into a series of symbols which he feels will communicate them to his target group the receiver(s)  Transmission:Transmission conforms the medium selected in the proceeding steps.
  • 10.  Decoding:The message by which the receiver makes meaning from the symbols encoded by the sender.  Response:In the final stage the receiver acts or responds to the message. • Receiver:The receiver who takes steps to receive the message
  • 11. Factors affecting communication 1. Factors related to the sender: *The sender’s perception of the receiver *The sender’s concept of the environment *The sender’s self concept,self knowledge etc. *The audience’s perception of sender *The psychological readiness of the sender *Personal factors like age,interest,health,skills etc.
  • 12. 2.Factors related to learner: *Intelligence *Gender and age *Needs and motivation *Attitudes,beliefs and values 3. Factors related to atmosphere: *Openness and supportiveness *Devoid of noise *Positiveness
  • 13. Conclusion  Communication means getting across an idea and information to another person.  Communication is always made with some purpose.  The purpose of communication is encoded in the message and transmitted to its destination where it is decoded and response made.