1. Project Planning 2: Pre-Planning and Stakeholder Analysis

3. “ ZOPP / GOPP / OOPP Goal Oriented Project Planning “ Planning … aimed at the needs of target groups, the key parts of a project agreed with those concerned ”

4. Generic Project Cycle Identification Appraisal Negotiation and Approval Implementation & Monitoring Evaluation

14. Problem Tree

16. Stakeholder Analysis: List Secondary Primary Participation Influence on project Importance to Project Key Interests Stakeholders

17. Stakeholder Analysis: List Example: School Attendance May be high Medium – depends on approach High – implementers? Their job, role, status Teachers Maybe small High – control children Have authority over the children Child’s future Parents Engaged at various stages Small – they do what they are told The target group Get work School Age Children Participation Influence on project Importance to Project Key Interests Stake-holders

19. Stakeholder Analysis: Matrix Low Influence High Influence High Potential Significance or Importance Low Importance Influential stakeholders but with less importance for outputs. They affect outcome of activities and need careful management The interests of these should be monitored to ensure that they are not negatively affected Project Managers will need good working relationships with these stakeholders to ensure support for project activities May need special initiatives if needs are to be met. The Target Group should be here

20. Stakeholder Analysis: Matrix Example: School Attendance Project Low Influence High Influence High Potential Significance or Importance Low Importance Elders Monks Women’s Association Teachers Dept of Education Children

21. Take a Break

24. Example: Problem Tree

25. Becomes: Objective Tree Sufficient Funds Best Practice Water Administration Low Rate of Disease Low Infant Mortality High Productivity High Incomes Low Infant Mortality High Incomes High Productivity Low Infant Mortality High Incomes Low Rate of Disease High Productivity Low Infant Mortality High Incomes Low Rate of Disease High Productivity Low Infant Mortality High Incomes Low Rate of Disease High Productivity Low Infant Mortality High Incomes Best Practice Water Administration All Houses Connected Low Rate of Disease High Productivity Low Infant Mortality High Incomes Best Practice Water Administration Adequate Clean WATER Low Rate of Disease High Productivity Low Infant Mortality High Incomes Sufficient Funds Good Water System Best Practice Water Administration Low Rate of Disease High Productivity Low Infant Mortality High Incomes MEANS ENDS DESIRABLE STATE If necessary, revise statements, delete objectives that appear unrealistic and add new objectives.

27. EFFECTS CAUSES The system receives no maintenance The irrigation system is faulty Some irrigation structures have been destroyed Support services for farmers are not available in the area The farmers have no investment capacity Rice production is insufficient for the population of village x Agricultural practices are unsuitable a) Problem tree

28. b) Identifying stakeholders PUBLIC PRIVATE SMALL (micro) LARGE (macro) FAO MoA Irrigation Dept . Agric. Ext. services NGO Farmers’ groups Farmers Fertiliser suppliers

29. c) Transforming Problems into Objectives Rice production is insufficient for the population of village x The irrigation system is faulty Agricultural practices are unsuitable The system receives no maintenance Some irrigation structures have been destroyed Support services for farmers are not available Farmers do not have investment capacity Rice production is sufficient for the population of village x The irrigation system is working Agricultural practices are appropriate The system receives proper maintenance Support services for farmers are available Damaged irrigation structures are repaired Farmers have the resources to invest Problems Objectives

30. d) Objectives tree MEANS ENDS Rice production is sufficient for the population of village x The irrigation system is working Agricultural practices are appropriate The system receives proper maintenance Damaged irrigation structures are repaired Support services for farmers are available Farmers have the resources to invest

32. Look at Alternatives Rice production is sufficient for the population of village x The irrigation system is working Agricultural practices are appropriate The system receives proper maintenance Damaged irrigation structures are repaired Farmers have the resources to invest  Training of District staff  Channel & Dam Repair project  Strengthen Agriculture Dept  Start a Savings Group / Bank  Farmer Co-op Support services for farmers are available

34. 5. Analysis of strategy SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE (or project purpose) EXPECTED RESULTS OVERALL OBJECTIVE CHOSEN STRATEGY Rice production is sufficient for the population of village x The irrigation system is working Agricultural practices are appropriate The system receives proper maintenance Damaged irrigation structures are repaired Support services for farmers are available Farmers have the resources to invest

37. Thank you ហាកុន

38. Produced by Tony Hobbs Health Unlimited, Ratanakiri, Cambodia www.healthunlimited.org With the support of Australian Volunteers International www.australianvolunteers.com © 2009 HU. Use with Acknowledgement