This document provides an overview of the key components and terminology used in a logical framework, including: Goal, purpose, outputs, activities, assumptions, objectively verifiable indicators, and means of verification. It outlines the relationships between these different levels and how each component is defined, with a focus on developing measurable indicators and identifying sources to verify progress. The logical framework is a tool used to help design, monitor, and evaluate projects by mapping out the logical flow from activities to goals and identifying external factors that could influence success.

1. Logical Framework Guide
Similar terms used
Goal Overall objective, Development objective, Long-term objective
Project purpose Short-term objective, Specific objective
Outputs Results, Immediate objectives, Intermediate results
Activities Actions
Assumptions Risks, Development hypothesis
Objectively verifiable indicators Targets, performance indicators, variables
Means of verification Sources of verification, Means of assessment, Sources of information
Narrative Summary Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions
Goal:
What are the quantitative ways
of measuring, or qualitative
ways of judging, whether these
broad objectives are being
achieved? (estimated time)
What sources of
information exists, or can
be provided cost-effectively?
(Goal to Supergoal):
What external factors are
necessary for sustaining
objectives in the long run?
Purpose:
What are the quantitative
measures or qualitative
evidence by which
achievement and distribution
of impacts and benefits can be
judged (estimated time)
What sources of
information exists or can be
provided cost-effectively?
Does provision for
collection need to be made
under inputs-outputs?
(Purpose to Goal):
What conditions external to the
project are necessary if
achievements of the project’s
purpose is to contribute to
reaching the project goal?
Outputs:
Indicate each of the
outputs that are to
be produced by the
project in order to
achieve project
purpose
What kind and quantity of
outputs, and by when will they
be produced? (quantity,
quality, time)
What sources of
information?
(Output of Purpose):
What are the factors not within
the control of the project which,
if not present, are liable to
restrict progress from outputs to
achievements of project
purpose?
Activities:
Indicate each of the
activities that must
be done in order to
get the outputs.
Recommended VI’s are
included against all activities.
This is essential for projects
reporting and monitoring
against the Logical
Framework.
What are sources of
information?
(Activity to Output):
1) What external factors must
be there to obtain planned
outputs on schedule?
2) What kind of decisions or
actions outside the control of
the project are necessary to
start the project?
‘Logic of the Framework’

2. Objective tree to Logical Framework